A Publisher And His Friends (Fiscle Part-4) by Samuel Smiles (essential books to read .txt) π
We Have Already Seen That Mr. Murray Had Some Correspondence With Thomas
Campbell In 1806 Respecting The Establishment Of A Monthly Magazine;
Such An Undertaking Had Long Been A Favourite Scheme Of His, And He Had
Mentioned The Subject To Many Friends At Home As Well As Abroad. When,
Therefore, Mr. Blackwood Started His Magazine, Murray Was Ready To Enter
Into His Plans, And Before Long Announced To The Public That He Had
Become Joint Proprietor And Publisher Of Blackwood's _Edinburgh
Magazine_.
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R.W. Hay.
Chapter Xxiv
The "Representative"
Mr. Murray Had For Long Been Desirous Of Publishing A Journal Which
Should Appear More Frequently Than Once A Quarter, More Especially After
The Discontinuance Of His Interest In Blackwood's Magazine. In 1825 He
Conceived The More Ambitious Design Of Publishing A Daily Morning Paper,
A Project Now Chiefly Interesting From The Fact That In This Venture He
Had The Assistance Of The Future Lord Beaconsfield. The Intimacy Which
Existed Between The Murrays And D'israelis Had Afforded Mr. Murray
Exceptional Opportunities Of Forming An Opinion Of Benjamin's Character,
And He Saw With Delight The Rapidly Developing Capacities Of His Old
Friend's Son. Even In His Eighteenth Year Benjamin Was Consulted By Mr.
Murray As To The Merits Of A Ms., And Two Years Later He Wrote A Novel
Entitled "Aylmer Papillon," Which Did Not See The Light. He Also Edited
A "History Of Paul Jones, Admiral In The Russian Navy," Written By
Chapter 23 (Gifford's Retirement From The Editorship Of The "Quarterly"--And Death.) Pg 65Theophilus Smart, An American, And Originally Published In The United
States.
Young Disraeli Was Already Gifted With A Power Of Influencing Others,
Unusual In A Man Of His Age. He Was Eloquent, Persuasive, And Ingenious,
And Even Then, As In Future Years, When He Became A Leading Figure In
The Political World, He Had The Power Of Drawing Others Over To The
Views Which He Entertained, However Different They Might Be From Their
Own. Looking Merely To His Literary Career As A Successful Novel Writer,
His Correspondence With Mr. Murray About His Proposed Work Of "Aylmer
Papillon" Is Not Without Interest.
_Mr. Benjamin Disraeli To John Murray_.
_May_, 1824.
My Dear Sir,
Your Very Kind Letter Induces Me To Trouble You With This Most Trivial
Of Trifles. My Plan Has Been In These Few Pages So To Mix Up Any
Observations Which I Had To Make On The Present State Of Society With
The Bustle And Hurry Of A Story, That My Satire Should Never Be
Protruded On My Reader. If You Will Look At The Last Chapter But One,
Entitled "Lady Modeley's," You Will See What I Mean Better Than I Can
Express It. The First Pages Of That Chapter I Have Written In The Same
Manner As I Would A Common Novel, But I Have Endeavoured To Put In
_Action_ At The _End_, The Present Fashion Of Getting On In The World. I
Write No Humbug About "Candidly Giving Your Opinion, Etc., Etc." You
Must Be Aware That You Cannot Do Me A Greater Favour Than Refusing To
Publish It, If You Think _It Won't Do_; And Who Should Be A Better Judge
Than Yourself?
Believe Me Ever To Be, My Dear Sir,
Your Most Faithful And Obliged,
B. Disraeli. [Footnote: It Will Be Observed That While The Father
Maintained The Older Spelling Of The Name, The Son Invariably Writes It
Chapter 23 (Gifford's Retirement From The Editorship Of The "Quarterly"--And Death.) Pg 66Thus.]
P.S.--The Second And The Last Chapters Are Unfortunately Mislaid, But
They Have No Particular Connection With The Story. They Are Both Very
Short, The First Contains An Adventure On The Road, And The Last Mr.
Papillon's Banishment Under The Alien Act From A Ministerial
Misconception Of A Metaphysical Sonnet.
Thursday Morn.: Excuse Want Of Seal, As We're Doing A Bit Of Summer
To-Day, And There Is Not A Fire In The House.
Frederick Place, _May_ 25, 1824.
1/2 Past 1 O'clock A.M.
My Dear Sir,
The Travels, To Which I Alluded This Morning, Would Not Bind Up With
"Parry," Since A Moderate Duodecimo Would Contain The Adventures Of A
Certain Mr. Aylmer Papillon In A _Terra Incognita_. I Certainly Should
Never Have Mentioned Them Had I Been Aware That You Were So Very Much
Engaged, And I Only Allude To Them Once More That No Confusion May Arise
From The Half-Explanations Given This Morning. You Will Oblige Me By Not
Mentioning This To Anybody.
Believe Me To Be, My Dear Sir,
Your Very Faithful And Obliged Servant,
B. Disraeli.
Frederick Place, _June_ 1824.
Chapter 23 (Gifford's Retirement From The Editorship Of The "Quarterly"--And Death.) Pg 67
My Dear Sir,
Until I Received Your Note This Morning I Had Flattered Myself That My
Indiscretion Had Been Forgotten. It Is To Me A Matter Of Great Regret
That, As Appears By Your Letter, Any More Trouble Should Be Given
Respecting This Unfortunate Ms., Which Will, Most Probably, Be
Considered Too Crude A Production For The Public, And Which, If It Is
Even Imagined To Possess Any Interest, Is Certainly Too Late For This
Season, And Will Be Obsolete In The Next. I Think, Therefore, That The
Sooner It Be Put Behind The Fire The Better, And As You Have Some Small
Experience In Burning Mss., [Footnote: Byron's Memoirs Had Been Burnt At
Albemarle Street During The Preceding Month.] You Will Be Perhaps So
Kind As To Consign It To The Flames. Once More Apologising For All The
Trouble I Have Given You, I Remain Ever, My Dear Sir,
Yours Very Faithfully,
B. Disraeli.
Murray Had A Special Regard For The Remarkable Young Man, And By Degrees
Had Thoroughly Taken Him Into His Confidence; Had Related To Him His
Experiences Of Men And Affairs, And Ere Long Began To Consult Him About
A Variety Of Schemes And Projects. These Long Confidential
Communications Led Eventually To The Suggestion Of A Much More Ambitious
And Hazardous Scheme, The Establishment Of A Daily Paper In The
Conservative Interest. Daring As This Must Appear, Murray Was Encouraged
In It By The Recollection Of The Success Which Had Attended The
Foundation Of The _Quarterly_, And Believed, Rashly, That His Personal
Energy And Resources, Aided By The Abilities Displayed By His Young
Counsellor, Would Lead To Equal Success. He Evidently Had Too
Superficially Weighed The Enormous Difficulties Of This Far Greater
Undertaking, And The Vast Difference Between The Conduct Of A _Quarterly
Review_ And A Daily Newspaper.
Intent Upon Gaining A Position In The World, Benjamin Disraeli Saw A
Prospect Of Advancing His Own Interests-By Obtaining The Influential
Position Of Director Of A Conservative Daily Paper, Which He Fully
Imagined Was Destined To Equal The _Times_, And He Succeeded In Imbuing
Murray With The Like Fallacious Hopes.
Chapter 23 (Gifford's Retirement From The Editorship Of The "Quarterly"--And Death.) Pg 68
The Emancipation Of The Colonies Of Spain In South America In 1824-25
Gave Rise To Much Speculation In The Money Market In The Expectation Of
Developing The Resources Of That Country, Especially Its Mines. Shares,
Stocks, And Loans Were Issued To An Unlimited Extent.
Mr. Benjamin Disraeli Seems To Have Thrown Himself Into The Vortex, For
He Became Connected With At Least One Financial Firm In The City, That
Of Messrs. Powles, And Employed His Abilities In Writing Several
Pamphlets On The Subject. This Led To His Inducing Messrs. Powles To
Embark With Him In The Scheme Of A Daily Paper. At Length An Arrangement
Was Entered Into, By Which John Murray, J.D. Powles, And Benjamin
Disraeli Were To Become The Joint Proprietors Of The Proposed New
Journal. The Arrangement Was As Follows:
Memorandum.
London, _August_ 3, 1825.
The Undersigned Parties Agree To Establish A Morning Paper, The Property
In Which Is To Be In The Following Proportions, Viz.:
Mr. Murray.... One-Half. Mr. Powles.... One-Quarter. Mr. Disraeli....
One-Quarter.
Each Party Contributing To The Expense, Capital, And Risk, In Those
Proportions.
The Paper To Be Published By, And Be Under The Management Of Mr. Murray.
John Murray.
J.D. Powles.
Chapter 23 (Gifford's Retirement From The Editorship Of The "Quarterly"--And Death.) Pg 69
B. Disraeli.
Such Was The Memorandum Of Agreement Entered Into With A View To The
Publication Of The New Morning Paper, Eventually Called The
_Representative_. As The First Number Was To Appear In January 1826,
There Was Little Time To Be Lost In Making The Necessary Arrangements
For Its Publication. In The First Place, An Able Editor Had To Be Found;
And, Perhaps Of Almost Equal Importance, An Able Subeditor. Trustworthy
Reporters Had To Be Engaged; Foreign And Home Correspondents Had Also To
Be Selected With Care; A Printing Office Had To Be Taken; All The
Necessary Plant And Apparatus Had To Be Provided, And A Staff Of Men
Brought Together Preliminary To The Opening Day.
The Most Important Point In Connection With The Proposed Journal Was To
Find The Editor. Mr. Murray Had Been So Ably Assisted By Sir Walter
Scott In The Projection Of The _Quarterly Review_, That He Resolved To
Consult Him On The Subject; And This Mission Was Undertaken By Benjamin
Disraeli, Part Proprietor Of The Intended Daily Journal, Though He Was
Then Only Twenty Years Old. It Was Hoped That Mr. Lockhart, Sir Walter
Scott's Son-In-Law, Might Be Induced To Undertake The Editorship. The
Following Are Mr. Disraeli's Letters To Mr. Murray, Giving An Account Of
The Progress Of His Negotiations. It Will Be Observed That He Surrounds
The Subject With A Degree Of Mystery, Through The Names Which He Gives
To The Gentlemen Whom He Interviewed. Thus The
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