Scattered Fates by Ram Garikipati (best affordable ebook reader txt) 📕
It is the story, in lucid conversational style, of Subbaiah, a university professor who gets drawn to the ideology of Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, a political party that opposed the imposition of Hindi as the sole national language on 60 percent of the country’s population. He is entrusted with the task of rallying students to protest against the government’s decision to remove English as an official Indian language. The violence that follows spreads across South India, and the military is called in to restore order.
He shelters Moon, a young injured foreign exchange student from Corea. While recuperating in his house, Moon gets acquainted with the culture and traditions of his host, including the intricacies of the caste system, thanks to his inquisitive nature and friendly banter with Subbaiah’s neighbor and best friend Ganapathy, a Brahmin, who is initially against this movement led by the backward castes, but slowly changes his mind.
Moon is put on the first flight home as the civil war spirals out of control.
Starting as a minor party functionary, Subbaiah ends up playing a crucial role in the freedom movement that ultimately leads to the second partition of India into Dravida (South India) and Hindustan (North India). He is even tipped to be the first Finance Minister of his newly independent country, but loses out to his political rival.
A decade after independence, Subbaiah suddenly disappears without a trace. While everyone assumes that Hindustan spies abducted him, there are also doubts that he may have willingly defected to enemy territory.
Thirty years later, Subbaiah’s son Naga, a journalist in Dravida, Asia’s most prosperous capitalist economy, plays host to Maya, a beautiful online friend from Corea who comes visiting for her research. She has strong sympathies for the socialist ideology and is pursuing her PhD on countries divided by civil wars. While helping her get acquainted with his country’s cultural traditions, they encounter a retired university professor, Ganapathy, who denies knowing Subbaiah, reacting in a suspicious and evasive manner. They are convinced that he is hiding something, suspect his role in Subbaiah’s disappearance, and are determined to unravel the truth.
The duo finally manages to get the truth out. It was not something they were prepared to hear.
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- Author: Ram Garikipati
Read book online «Scattered Fates by Ram Garikipati (best affordable ebook reader txt) 📕». Author - Ram Garikipati
Chapter 9: BEYOND ENEMY LIES
The Defectors Resettlement Colony was quite a distance away from the city, taking an hour’s drive to reach from Royapuram, and by the time they arrived, Maya had drifted off to sleep in the car.
‘Maya, wake up. We have almost reached.’
‘How long was I asleep?’ she asked rubbing her eyes.
‘For around 30 minutes, your eyes closed as soon as we hit the expressway. There it is,’ Naga said pointing ahead.
The place seemed like a fortress, with heavily armed guards, high concrete walls topped by barbed wire and close circuit cameras.
Naga parked his car at the entrance and told Moon to wait in the car. He walked to the main gate and greeted the security guard. He was escorted to the visitor’s section, where he had to register their names, provide identification proof and fill up a form.
Clutching two visitor tags, he came back to the car and handed one to Maya.
‘Hang this around your neck. Don't lose it, or we will get into trouble.’
He hopped into the car and this time drove right through the open gates. It was just the beginning. They had to pass through two other checkpoints, and then travel for nearly a kilometer on a deserted road sprinkled with soldiers, before they finally reached a huge brick building.
More formalities. They had to register once again and wait in the lobby. Shortly after, a middle-aged balding man carrying a file walked towards them.
‘Mr. Nagarjuna?’
‘Yes,’ Naga said standing up from his seat.
‘I'm Krishnamoorthy, senior researcher. I have been asked to assist you. Hope you write something about our efforts in The Hindu’
‘Nice meeting you, this is Maya, she is a research scholar from Corea.’
‘Glad to meet you both, come this way please.’
‘Sir why is there so much security here?’ Maya asked.
‘Last year we caught a few spies who were posing as defectors. They were sent here to kill the resident defectors and blowup this place.’
‘Where are they now?’
‘Dead. They consumed cyanide as soon as they were confronted.’
‘How many refugees stay at this facility?’
‘We can accommodate around 2500 people in a year, and 400 simultaneously. Right now there are only around a 100 refugees undergoing training, the rest have finished their course and have settled elsewhere.’
‘I don't understand.’
‘You do know the government operates this support facility for newcomers from Hindustan to help them resettle in Dravidian society? Every year, around 4000 Hindustanis defect to Dravida, but they do not all come at the same time. They arrive individually or in small groups at different times, whenever they manage to escape.’
‘What happens after they are sent here?’ Maya asked taking down notes, as she walked.
‘We offer a three month resettlement course for social adjustment in our country. The ultimate objective is to instill confidence, narrow the cultural gap, and motivate them to achieve sustainable livelihoods in a new environment. We also have a team of psychologists and sociologists to watch over them.’
‘Is that necessary?’
‘Absolutely. The level of economic development is so different between both countries that they get a culture shock. The percapita income in Hindustan is only $ 800, while in Dravida it is $32,000.’
‘Even Corea has a percapita GDP of only $3,000, but it was not such a big shock for me.’
‘Maya, we are not just talking of per capita GDP but also the quality of life. Millions of people die in Hindustan every year because they cannot afford food to eat and clothes to wear. Corea is a democracy, where at least the basic necessities are available,’ Naga intervened.
‘I heard that food rations, housing, healthcare, and education are offered free in Hindustan, and they have also abolished taxes.’
‘There is big difference between propaganda and reality. Maybe you will change your opinion after speaking to a few defectors,’ Krishnamoorthy said, swiping his card against the security bar, and unlocking the doors.
‘What happens after they finish training?’ Maya continued.
‘After the course, they get citizenship cards within two weeks so that they can apply for a passport. The government rents a small apartment for the defectors and gives them some cash and incentives for their employment, education and medical support.’
‘Do they adjust well after they go out in the society?’
‘Unfortunately, we have found that they take a long time to adjust to Dravidian society and its level of development, but we are constantly updating our training techniques.’
‘How many people have trained here so far?’
‘Today there are close to 1.2 million defectors living in Dravida. This Center was only established in 1985, so we have trained around 700,000 people.’
‘Where do these defectors stay? In Madras?’
‘No, they are all sent to different provinces. Each province has a yearly quota for accepting these defectors. Here, this is the cafeteria. I have arranged for a few defectors to come here in turns so you can talk to them.’
Krishnamoorthy went to the counter to order a few drinks and snacks, while they seated themselves at a table.
A few minutes later a young girl in her teens walked in. Krishnamoorthy approached her, exchanged a few words and then brought her to their table.
‘This is Kavita, she is 20 years old, and is from Basantpur in Bihar province. Her father died when she was just three. At that time Hindustan was in the grip of a famine which eventually killed three million people.’
‘Can she speak English?’ Maya asked.
‘Unfortunately she cannot. She knows only Maithili and a little Hindi. Don't worry I can translate for you,’ Krishnamoorthy said.
Her story touched Maya's heart, and brought tears to her eyes. She was not aware that conditions were so bad in Hindustan.
Kavita began by telling them about her childhood, when her mother was still alive. She recalled going up to the mountains and growing food without being seen. Her mother and sister did the farming and she would walk four hours to the market and help sell whatever they could grow. At times they even caught wild rabbits and fowl to sell.
When she was 12, her mother died, after a small cut in her foot led to a serious infection. There were no hospitals nearby and the closest was 200 kilometers away in the capital of the province. She and her sister had to survive on their own without any family or social support, looking out for wild animals, and surviving on tree bark and wild fruits. In the winter of 2002, they decided to escape with four other orphans, by crossing the freezing Koshi River in the dead of the night. Two girls were shot by the border patrol, but the rest managed to escape to Rajbiraj in Nepal. One of her friends had a relative in the village, who instead re-directed them to another Nepali family in Kathmandu who they said would put them up.
Their host lived in a small tin shed in the suburbs of the city. One portion of the shed was given to the three girls, and they realized to their horror that they were expected to provide sexual services to tourists. Their room was locked from the outside, and they received only food, no pay, and were forbidden from going out. It was like a dark prison with no means of escape. After 11 months Kavita's sister managed to escape, but there was a police raid and she and the other girl were deported back to Hindustan. They were imprisoned in a labor camp in Thar Desert, where they were forced to do hard labor, in unhygienic conditions. Many women died because of the harsh weather, and they would regularly dump bodies outside.
After 18 months Kavita had an unexpected visitor, her sisters boyfriend who had escaped to Dravida. He had hired a broker, located her and bribed the guards to let her go. She had to hike to the mountainous region of Tibet, then a land journey to Burma then by boat and by foot in Thailand. The broker left her at the gates of the Dravidian Embassy, and she finally arrived in Madras. The whole deal cost her sister around $15,000.
‘If Hindustan provides free food, education and medical care, why did she have to escape?’ Naga asked Maya, raising his eyebrows.
‘Madam, the free food, education and medical care are only for the privileged residents of Delhi, Bombay and Calcutta, while the remaining citizens are on their own. They have to work in farm cooperatives and government factories. Most of the young men prefer to join the army because they are at least assured of food. That is why Hindustan has the largest standing army in the world,’ Krishnamoorthy quipped, as Kavita got up folding her palms together and left.
‘How big is their army?’
‘The total armed forces strength is 7 million. For comparison, China has the next largest of 2.7 million. Hindustan has a military first policy, and they spend 30 percent of their GDP on defense. What is more, Soviet Union also has many bases in the country, as a counter to the American bases in Dravida.’
‘What is the military first policy?’
‘Hindustan prioritizes the armed forces in all affairs of state and allocates national resources to the army first. It dominates their political and economic system, serving as their guiding ideology.’
‘Do they really need to spend so much on their military?’
‘They have a very long and porus border, their main enemies are Pakistan and Dravida on either side. Besides, the border with friendly countries like Nepal, Bangladesh, China, Bhutan and Burma also need to be guarded to prevent defections. Here comes our next guest. He ran away from the Hindustan army, maybe he can give you more details.’
Rakesh approached them smiling.
His tale was even more horrifying, and he had succeeded in defecting on his third attempt.He almost died a few times, after being caught, and was severely tortured in the prison camp in Nagpur.
Maya sat transfixed as he narrated his ordeals, life in Hindustan and his escape. She met two more defectors after him, who narrated their equally bad experience, sending a shudder down her spine.
She failed to understand how her country, a democracy, could maintain friendly relations with a regime that treated their citizens so brutally.
On the return journey, two hours later, Maya sat in silence as Naga cruised his car on the expressway, occasionally shaking her head in disapproval.
‘Are you convinced now?’
‘Seems unbelievable. How did Hindustan become a dictatorship? I heard it was a democracy even after the civil war.’
‘Yes actually, it was a multi-party democracy for eight years after the civil war. Indira Nehru was the Prime Minister and her party won two straight elections, in 1967 after the civil war, and 1971 after the Bangladesh war.’
‘What happened then?’
‘There were many allegations that she won the 1971 elections by fraud, there were a lot of protests and satyagrahas, with students and labor unions leading the agitation which slowly spread across Hindustan. A court case was also slapped on her for election fraud and use of state machinery for election purposes. The court found her guilty and banned her from contesting any elections for ten years.’
‘She retaliated by becoming a dictator?’
‘It was not that easy.’
‘She was democrat at heart, being the daughter of Nehru, and wanted to resign. Others around her who feared losing power poisoned her mind.’
‘What did they tell her?’
‘They convinced her that she could democratically retain power by imposing internal emergency. They cited threats to national security from Pakistan and Dravida, in addition to challenges of drought and the oil crisis, which had crippled the economy. The strikes and protests were paralyzing policies and hurting the economy of the country greatly.’
‘What is internal emergency?’
‘Although Dravida drafted a new constitution, Hindustan continued to use the old one that was drafted under Nehru. Article 352 of their constitution, allowed the government to grant itself extraordinary powers and suspend democratic freedom to citizens. It allowed her to launch a massive crackdown on civil liberties and jail thousands of opponents. She rewrote the laws, completely bypassing parliament, and converted Hindustan to a single party rule modeled on the
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