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acid drink, which was preferable to cold water; they also made sugar, without canes or beet-roots, by collecting the liquor which distils from the โ€œacer saceharinum,โ€ a sort of maple-tree, which flourishes in all the temperate zones, and of which the island possessed a great number; they made a very agreeable tea by employing the herbs brought from the warren; lastly, they had an abundance of salt, the only mineral which is used in food... but bread was wanting.

Perhaps in time the settlers could replace this want by some equivalent, it was possible that they might find the sago or the breadfruit tree among the forests of the south, but they had not as yet met with these precious trees. However, Providence came directly to their aid, in an infinitesimal proportion it is true, but Cyrus Harding, with all his intelligence, all his ingenuity, would never have been able to produce that which, by the greatest chance, Herbert one day found in the lining of his waistcoat, which he was occupied in setting to rights.

On this day, as it was raining in torrents, the settlers were assembled in the great hall in Granite House, when the lad cried out all at once,โ€”

โ€œLook here, captainโ€”A grain of corn!โ€

And he showed his companions a grainโ€”a single grainโ€”which from a hole in his pocket had got into the lining of his waistcoat.

The presence of this grain was explained by the fact that Herbert, when at Richmond, used to feed some pigeons, of which Pencroft had made him a present.

โ€œA grain of corn?โ€ said the engineer quickly.

โ€œYes, captain; but one, only one!โ€

โ€œWell, my boy,โ€ said Pencroft, laughing, โ€œweโ€™re getting on capitally, upon my word! What shall we make with one grain of corn?โ€

โ€œWe will make bread of it,โ€ replied Cyrus Harding.

โ€œBread, cakes, tarts!โ€ replied the sailor. โ€œCome, the bread that this grain of corn will make wonโ€™t choke us very soon!โ€

Herbert, not attaching much importance to his discovery, was going to throw away the grain in question; but Harding took it, examined it, found that it was in good condition, and looking the sailor full in the faceโ€”โ€œPencroft,โ€ he asked quietly, โ€œdo you know how many ears one grain of corn can produce?โ€

โ€œOne, I suppose!โ€ replied the sailor, surprised at the question.

โ€œTen, Pencroft! And do you know how many grains one ear bears?โ€

โ€œNo, upon my word.โ€

โ€œAbout eighty!โ€ said Cyrus Harding. โ€œThen, if we plant this grain, at the first crop we shall reap eight hundred grains which at the second will produce six hundred and forty thousand; at the third, five hundred and twelve millions; at the fourth, more than four hundred thousands of millions! There is the proportion.โ€

Hardingโ€™s companions listened without answering. These numbers astonished them. They were exact, however.

โ€œYes, my friends,โ€ continued the engineer, โ€œsuch are the arithmetical progressions of prolific nature; and yet what is this multiplication of the grain of corn, of which the ear only bears eight hundred grains, compared to the poppy-plant, which bears thirty-two thousand seeds; to the tobacco-plant, which produces three hundred and sixty thousand? In a few years, without the numerous causes of destruction, which arrests their fecundity, these plants would overrun the earth.โ€

But the engineer had not finished his lecture.

โ€œAnd now, Pencroft,โ€ he continued, โ€œdo you know how many bushels four hundred thousand millions of grains would make?โ€

โ€œNo,โ€ replied the sailor; โ€œbut what I do know is, that I am nothing better than a fool!โ€

โ€œWell, they would make more than three millions, at a hundred and thirty thousand a bushel, Pencroft.โ€

โ€œThree millions!โ€ cried Pencroft.

โ€œThree millions.โ€

โ€œIn four years?โ€

โ€œIn four years,โ€ replied Cyrus Harding, โ€œand even in two years, if, as I hope, in this latitude we can obtain two crops a year.โ€

At that, according to his usual custom, Pencroft could not reply otherwise than by a tremendous hurrah.

โ€œSo, Herbert,โ€ added the engineer, โ€œyou have made a discovery of great importance to us. Everything, my friends, everything can serve us in the condition in which we are. Do not forget that, I beg of you.โ€

โ€œNo, captain, no, we shanโ€™t forget it,โ€ replied Pencroft; โ€œand if ever I find one of those tobacco-seeds, which multiply by three hundred and sixty thousand, I assure you I wonโ€™t throw it away! And now, what must we do?โ€

โ€œWe must plant this grain,โ€ replied Herbert.

โ€œYes,โ€ added Gideon Spilett, โ€œand with every possible care, for it bears in itself our future harvests.โ€

โ€œProvided it grows!โ€ cried the sailor.

โ€œIt will grow,โ€ replied Cyrus Harding.

This was the 20th of June. The time was then propitious for sowing this single precious grain of corn. It was first proposed to plant it in a pot, but upon reflection it was decided to leave it to nature, and confide it to the earth. This was done that very day, and it is needless to add, that every precaution was taken that the experiment might succeed.

The weather having cleared, the settlers climbed the height above Granite House. There, on the plateau, they chose a spot, well sheltered from the wind, and exposed to all the heat of the midday sun. The place was cleared, carefully weeded, and searched for insects and worms; then a bed of good earth, improved with a little lime, was made; it was surrounded by a railing; and the grain was buried in the damp earth.

Did it not seem as if the settlers were laying the first stone of some edifice? It recalled to Pencroft the day on which he lighted his only match, and all the anxiety of the operation. But this time the thing was more serious. In fact, the castaways would have been always able to procure fire, in some mode or other, but no human power could supply another grain of corn, if unfortunately this should be lost!





Chapter 21

From this time Pencroft did not let a single day pass without going to visit what he gravely called his โ€œcorn-field.โ€ And woe to the insects which dared to venture there! No mercy was shown them.

Towards the end of the month of June, after incessant rain, the weather became decidedly colder, and on the 29th a Fahrenheit thermometer would certainly have announced only twenty degrees above zero, that is considerably below the freezing-point. The next day, the 30th of June, the day which corresponds to the 31st of December in the northern year, was a Friday. Neb remarked that the year finished on a bad day, but Pencroft replied that

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