The Oldest Code of Laws in the World by King of Babylonia Hammurabi (ebook reader for pc and android .txt) ๐
section 33. If either a governor or a magistrate has taken to himselfthe men of the levy, or has accepted and sent on the king's errand ahired substitute, that governor or magistrate shall be put to death.
section 34. If either a governor or a magistrate has taken to himselfthe property of a ganger, has plundered a ganger, has given a ganger tohire, has stolen from a ganger in a judgement by high-handedness, hastaken to himself the gift the king has given the ganger, that governor ormagistrate shall be put to death.
section 35. If a man has bought the cattle or sheep which the king hasgiven to the ganger from the hand of the
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Surgeon. See Doctor.
Sworn deposition, 9, 23, 103, 120, 126, 206, 240, 249.
Tablet, broken, annulment of contract, 37.
wetted, to rewrite date, 48.
Temple, property protected, 6, 8.
bound to ransom captive, 32.
Tenantโs risks, 45.
Theft, first order, involving entry, 6.
second order, in the open, 8.
by keeping property found, 9.
by selling property found, 10.
aggravated at fire, 25.
from deposit, 120.
under metayer, 254. See Bailment, Lost property, Sacrilegious, Stolen goods, Treasonable, Receiving.
Threatening witnesses, 3.
Threshing floor, 113.
Tongue cut out, 192.
Treasonable theft, first order, 6.
second order, 8.
Trespass, to realty, 54.
dolus, 54.
culpa, 55.
Tributary, a beneficed person, paid tribute, 36-41.
benefice inalienable, 36. See Benefice.
Trust, deposit, regulatedโ
corn in granary, 120.
any goods, 122.
Undertaking. See Lease.
Untitled possession, 9, 10.
Veterinary surgeon, duties and liabilities of, 224, 225.
Vexatious claim of property as lost, 11.
Vivum vadium, 49.
Votary, not to open or enter wine shop, 110.
protected from slander, 127.
as wife, 145.
gives maid to husband, to bear children, 146.
not to be rivalled by maid, 147.
dowered as for marriage, 178.
free to leave her portion, if allowed by fatherโs deed, 178, 179.
otherwise, brothers assume charge of her estate and maintain her, 178.
or if they do not content her, she farms it out, 178.
if father gives her no portion, entitled on his death to one childโs share, 180.
but must leave to brothers, 180.
if dedicated by father, and not portioned, entitled to one-third share at his death, 181.
must leave this to brethren, 181.
if dedicated by father to Marduk of Babylon, and not portioned, entitled to one-third share at his death, 182.
pays no taxes, 182.
leaves property as she likes, 182.
her child may be adopted, without her consent, 193.
,, if adopted, severely punished for repudiating adopted parents, 193.
usually lived in convent, 110.
cannot alienate or mortgage estate, 178.
unless power granted by fatherโs deed, 179.
when brothers cannot interfere, 179.
Wages. See Hire.
Warden. See Constable.
Wards, children of re-married widow, by first marriage, 177.
Warehousing, 120-126.
fee for, one-sixtieth value, 121.
liability for loss in warehouse, 125.
Waste, 59.
land. See Reclaiming lease, 44, 63.
Weights, great, 108.
Widow, on husbandโs deathโ
stays in his house, 171.
takes her portion and settlement, 171.
may not alienate them from children, 171.
if no settlement, takes portion, and one childโs share, 172.
children cannot turn her out without legal process, 172.
if she wishes to leave and re-marry, resigns settlement to children, but takes portion, 172.
on her death, children of both marriages divide her portion equally, 172.
with young children, may marry, but she and husband are bound trustees for the children, 177.
Wife, of free-man, not to be slandered, 127.
not legally married, without bonds, 128.
adultery by, drowned, 129.
falsely accused, 131.
slandered, 132.
of captive husband, 133-135.
bound to preserve fidelity if provided for, 133.
otherwise, may re-marry, 134.
but must rejoin husband, on return, 135.
children, of second marriage, if any, stay with father, 135.
deserted, 136.
divorce of, who has borne children, 137.
divorced, takes marriage portion, usufruct of field, garden, and property, only leaves house, has custody and education of children, then takes one childโs share, and is free to re-marry, 137.
,, and if not a mother, takes marriage portion and bride-price, 138.
,, or in lieu of bride-price, fixed sum, 139, 140.
may seek divorce, 141.
bad, divorced without compensation, 141.
,, reduced to status of slave, 141.
denies conjugal rights, 142.
if bad, drowned, 143.
if justified by husbandโs cruelty, separated, 142.
good, stays at home, is not quarrelsome, economical, does not belittle her husband, has no vice, 142.
may give maid to husband to bear children, 144.
husband then may not take concubine, 144.
maid may not rival, 145.
childless, does not give maid, husband can take concubine, 145.
concubine not to rival, 145.
invalid, to be maintained, not divorced, 148.
,, husband can marry second wife, 148.
,, may leave husband, taking portion, 149.
second wife only allowed, if first be invalid, or divorced, 137-141, 148.
can leave settlement to any child she prefers, 150.
liability for husbandโs debts, 151.
procuring death of husband, for love of another, impaled, 153.
of official, no claim on benefice, 38.
deserted, free to marry, 136.
Wine seller, duties and liabilities, 108-110.
not to sell drink cheaper than corn, 108.
relaxation of this rule, 111.
not to suffer brawling or seditious talk, 109.
bound to hale brawlers to palace, 109.
votary not to be, 110.
Wit, 24, 116.
Witchcraft, laws against, 1, 2.
Witnessesโ
(1) referees, elders of township, assessors of judge.
(2) knowing facts, recognising property.
(3) to document.
penalty for threatening, death, 3.
,, bribing, to bear sentence, 4.
necessary for legal purchase, 7, 9.
time granted to produce, 13.
to deposit, 122.
knowing lost property, 9.
Working expenses, 49.
Wounds, given in quarrel, 206.
grievous, cure by doctor, 215, 217, 218.
to cattle, cure, 225.
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