The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle (love letters to the dead .txt) ๐
Description
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes was the first collection of Sherlock Holmes short stories Conan Doyle published in book form, following the popular success of the novels A Study in Scarlet and The Sign of the Four, which introduced the characters of Dr. John Watson and the austere analytical detective Sherlock Holmes.
The collection contains twelve stories, all originally published in The Strand Magazine between July 1891 and June 1892. Narrated by the first-person voice of Dr. Watson, they involve him and Holmes solving a series of mysterious cases.
Some of the more well-known stories in this collection are โA Scandal in Bohemia,โ in which Holmes comes up against a worthy opponent in the form of Irene Adler, whom Holmes forever after admiringly refers to as the woman; โThe Redheaded League,โ involving a bizarre scheme offering a well-paid sinecure to redheaded men; and โThe Speckled Band,โ in which Holmes and Watson save a young woman from a terrible death.
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- Author: Arthur Conan Doyle
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The portly client puffed out his chest with an appearance of some little pride and pulled a dirty and wrinkled newspaper from the inside pocket of his greatcoat. As he glanced down the advertisement column, with his head thrust forward and the paper flattened out upon his knee, I took a good look at the man and endeavoured, after the fashion of my companion, to read the indications which might be presented by his dress or appearance.
I did not gain very much, however, by my inspection. Our visitor bore every mark of being an average commonplace British tradesman, obese, pompous, and slow. He wore rather baggy grey shepherdโs check trousers, a not over-clean black frock-coat, unbuttoned in the front, and a drab waistcoat with a heavy brassy Albert chain, and a square pierced bit of metal dangling down as an ornament. A frayed top-hat and a faded brown overcoat with a wrinkled velvet collar lay upon a chair beside him. Altogether, look as I would, there was nothing remarkable about the man save his blazing red head, and the expression of extreme chagrin and discontent upon his features.
Sherlock Holmesโ quick eye took in my occupation, and he shook his head with a smile as he noticed my questioning glances. โBeyond the obvious facts that he has at some time done manual labour, that he takes snuff, that he is a Freemason, that he has been in China, and that he has done a considerable amount of writing lately, I can deduce nothing else.โ
Mr. Jabez Wilson started up in his chair, with his forefinger upon the paper, but his eyes upon my companion.
โHow, in the name of good-fortune, did you know all that, Mr. Holmes?โ he asked. โHow did you know, for example, that I did manual labour. Itโs as true as gospel, for I began as a shipโs carpenter.โ
โYour hands, my dear sir. Your right hand is quite a size larger than your left. You have worked with it, and the muscles are more developed.โ
โWell, the snuff, then, and the Freemasonry?โ
โI wonโt insult your intelligence by telling you how I read that, especially as, rather against the strict rules of your order, you use an arc-and-compass breastpin.โ
โAh, of course, I forgot that. But the writing?โ
โWhat else can be indicated by that right cuff so very shiny for five inches, and the left one with the smooth patch near the elbow where you rest it upon the desk?โ
โWell, but China?โ
โThe fish that you have tattooed immediately above your right wrist could only have been done in China. I have made a small study of tattoo marks and have even contributed to the literature of the subject. That trick of staining the fishesโ scales of a delicate pink is quite peculiar to China. When, in addition, I see a Chinese coin hanging from your watch-chain, the matter becomes even more simple.โ
Mr. Jabez Wilson laughed heavily. โWell, I never!โ said he. โI thought at first that you had done something clever, but I see that there was nothing in it after all.โ
โI begin to think, Watson,โ said Holmes, โthat I make a mistake in explaining. โOmne ignotum pro magnifico,โ you know, and my poor little reputation, such as it is, will suffer shipwreck if I am so candid. Can you not find the advertisement, Mr. Wilson?โ
โYes, I have got it now,โ he answered with his thick red finger planted halfway down the column. โHere it is. This is what began it all. You just read it for yourself, sir.โ
I took the paper from him and read as follows:
โTo the Redheaded League: On account of the bequest of the late Ezekiah Hopkins, of Lebanon, Pennsylvania, U.S.A., there is now another vacancy open which entitles a member of the League to a salary of ยฃ4 a week for purely nominal services. All redheaded men who are sound in body and mind and above the age of twenty-one years, are eligible. Apply in person on Monday, at eleven oโclock, to Duncan Ross, at the offices of the League, 7 Popeโs Court, Fleet Street.โ
โWhat on earth does this mean?โ I ejaculated after I had twice read over the extraordinary announcement.
Holmes chuckled and wriggled in his chair, as was his habit when in high spirits. โIt is a little off the beaten track, isnโt it?โ said he. โAnd now, Mr. Wilson, off you go at scratch and tell us all about yourself, your household, and the effect which this advertisement had upon your fortunes. You will first make a note, Doctor, of the paper and the date.โ
โIt is The Morning Chronicle of April 27, 1890. Just two months ago.โ
โVery good. Now, Mr. Wilson?โ
โWell, it is just as I have been telling you, Mr. Sherlock Holmes,โ said Jabez Wilson, mopping his forehead; โI have a small pawnbrokerโs business at Coburg Square, near the City. Itโs not a very large affair, and of late years it has not done more than just give me a living. I used to be able to keep two assistants, but now I only keep one; and I would have a job to pay him but that he is willing to come for half wages so as to learn the business.โ
โWhat is the name of this obliging youth?โ asked Sherlock Holmes.
โHis name is Vincent Spaulding, and heโs not such a youth, either. Itโs hard to say his age. I should not wish a smarter assistant, Mr. Holmes; and I know very well that he could better
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