The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain (best books to read for students TXT) đ
Description
The irrepressible Tom Sawyer drives his Aunt Polly to distraction; she canât decide whether to cry or laugh at his antics. He fights, falls in love, and finds adventure with two of his friends, one of whom will later become famous in his own right. Along the way he attends his own funeral, wins the girl by falsely confessing to something she did, and, most famously, convinces most of the boys in town to pay him for the privilege of painting his auntâs fence.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was Mark Twainâs first novel written solely by himself. Although he was already a well-known author, it was for autobiographical sketches (The Innocents Abroad) and novels written with others (The Gilded Age). In writing about Tom, Twain drew on his childhood growing up in Hannibal, Missouri, infusing the story with his usual biting satire and social commentary. In Tom Sawyer and his friends, Twain created young men who would long outlive him. Not without controversy over the years due to its language and negative depiction of a Native American, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is arguably Twainâs most endearing, and enduring, work.
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- Author: Mark Twain
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The visitors were given the highest seat of honor, and as soon as Mr. Waltersâ speech was finished, he introduced them to the school. The middle-aged man turned out to be a prodigious personageâ âno less a one than the county judgeâ âaltogether the most august creation these children had ever looked uponâ âand they wondered what kind of material he was made ofâ âand they half wanted to hear him roar, and were half afraid he might, too. He was from Constantinople, twelve miles awayâ âso he had travelled, and seen the worldâ âthese very eyes had looked upon the county courthouseâ âwhich was said to have a tin roof. The awe which these reflections inspired was attested by the impressive silence and the ranks of staring eyes. This was the great Judge Thatcher, brother of their own lawyer. Jeff Thatcher immediately went forward, to be familiar with the great man and be envied by the school. It would have been music to his soul to hear the whisperings:
âLook at him, Jim! Heâs a going up there. Sayâ âlook! heâs a going to shake hands with himâ âhe is shaking hands with him! By jings, donât you wish you was Jeff?â
Mr. Walters fell to âshowing off,â with all sorts of official bustlings and activities, giving orders, delivering judgments, discharging directions here, there, everywhere that he could find a target. The librarian âshowed offââ ârunning hither and thither with his arms full of books and making a deal of the splutter and fuss that insect authority delights in. The young lady teachers âshowed offââ âbending sweetly over pupils that were lately being boxed, lifting pretty warning fingers at bad little boys and patting good ones lovingly. The young gentlemen teachers âshowed offâ with small scoldings and other little displays of authority and fine attention to disciplineâ âand most of the teachers, of both sexes, found business up at the library, by the pulpit; and it was business that frequently had to be done over again two or three times (with much seeming vexation). The little girls âshowed offâ in various ways, and the little boys âshowed offâ with such diligence that the air was thick with paper wads and the murmur of scufflings. And above it all the great man sat and beamed a majestic judicial smile upon all the house, and warmed himself in the sun of his own grandeurâ âfor he was âshowing off,â too.
There was only one thing wanting to make Mr. Waltersâ ecstasy complete, and that was a chance to deliver a Bible-prize and exhibit a prodigy. Several pupils had a few yellow tickets, but none had enoughâ âhe had been around among the star pupils inquiring. He would have given worlds, now, to have that German lad back again with a sound mind.
And now at this moment, when hope was dead, Tom Sawyer came forward with nine yellow tickets, nine red tickets, and ten blue ones, and demanded a Bible. This was a thunderbolt out of a clear sky. Walters was not expecting an application from this source for the next ten years. But there was no getting around itâ âhere were the certified checks, and they were good for their face. Tom was therefore elevated to a place with the Judge and the other elect, and the great news was announced from headquarters. It was the most stunning surprise of the decade, and so profound was the sensation that it lifted the new hero up to the judicial oneâs altitude, and the school had two marvels to gaze upon in place of one. The boys were all eaten up with envyâ âbut those that suffered the bitterest pangs were those who perceived too late that they themselves had contributed to this hated splendor by trading tickets to Tom for the wealth he had amassed in selling whitewashing privileges. These despised themselves, as being the dupes of a wily fraud, a guileful snake in the grass.
The prize was delivered to Tom with as much effusion as the superintendent could pump up under the circumstances; but it lacked somewhat of the true gush, for the poor fellowâs instinct taught him that there was a mystery here that could not well bear the light, perhaps; it was simply preposterous that this boy had warehoused two thousand sheaves of Scriptural wisdom on his premisesâ âa dozen would strain his capacity, without a doubt.
Amy Lawrence was proud and glad, and she tried to make Tom see it in her faceâ âbut he wouldnât look. She wondered; then she was just a grain troubled; next a dim suspicion came and wentâ âcame again; she watched; a furtive glance told her worldsâ âand then her heart broke, and she was jealous, and angry, and the tears came and she hated everybody. Tom most of all (she thought).
Tom was introduced to the Judge; but his tongue was tied, his breath would hardly come, his heart quakedâ âpartly because of the awful greatness of the man, but mainly because he was her parent. He would have liked to fall down and worship him, if it were in the dark. The Judge put his hand on Tomâs head and called him a fine little man, and asked him what his name was. The boy stammered, gasped, and got it out:
âTom.â
âOh, no, not Tomâ âit isâ ââ
âThomas.â
âAh, thatâs it. I thought there was more to it, maybe. Thatâs very well. But youâve another one I daresay, and youâll tell it to me, wonât you?â
âTell the gentleman your other name, Thomas,â said Walters, âand say sir. You mustnât forget your manners.â
âThomas Sawyerâ âsir.â
âThatâs it! Thatâs a good boy. Fine boy. Fine, manly little fellow. Two thousand verses is a great manyâ âvery, very great many. And you never can be sorry for the trouble you took to learn them; for knowledge is worth more than anything there is in the world; itâs what makes great men and good men; youâll be a great man and a good man yourself,
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