Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser (best book clubs .TXT) ๐
Description
Caroline Meeber, known as Sister Carrie to her family, moves to Chicago at the tender age of eighteen to try to make something of herself. Living with her sister and brother-in-law, she quickly finds that life, and work, are hard in the big city. She soon takes up with a traveling salesman she met on the train into town. Months later her eye is turned by one of the salesmanโs acquaintances, George Hurstwood, and vice-versa. A series of events lead Carrie and Hurstwood to New York City, where both struggle to live out the aspirations that brought them there.
Theodore Dreiser was one of the earliest naturalist writers, but he wrote Sister Carrie while the United States was still very Victorian in its morals. The book therefore caused a stir from the beginning: Carrie Meeber was clearly, even in the disguised language of the time, a sexually active, unmarried female, who wasnโt made to suffer for her indiscretion to the extent considered necessary at the time. Dreiserโs depiction of rough language merely added to the controversy. The first printing sold only 456 copies in two years; it was to be another five years before Dreiser could convince another publisher to carry the book. Today itโs considered a classic and one of the โgreatest of all American urban novels.โ
The text of Sister Carrie was unchanged until 1981, when the University of Pennsylvania Press published a new version with 36,000 words restored. The edition was not without controversy: the cuts were originally made before the first printing at the suggestion of Dreiserโs wife, or his friend Arthur Henry, and Dreiser had approved all of them. Although the new Pennsylvania Edition, as it is called, made a good case for restoring the changes, it is the 1907 text that remains the most widely available today, and it is that text in this edition.
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- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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Toward evening he looked so badly in the weak light that she suggested he go to bed.
โYouโd better sleep alone,โ she said, โyouโll feel better. Iโll open your bed for you now.โ
โAll right,โ he said.
As she did all these things, she was in a most despondent state.
โWhat a life! What a life!โ was her one thought.
Once during the day, when he sat near the radiator, hunched up and reading, she passed through, and seeing him, wrinkled her brows. In the front room, where it was not so warm, she sat by the window and cried. This was the life cut out for her, was it? To live cooped up in a small flat with someone who was out of work, idle, and indifferent to her. She was merely a servant to him now, nothing more.
This crying made her eyes red, and when, in preparing his bed, she lighted the gas, and, having prepared it, called him in, he noticed the fact.
โWhatโs the matter with you?โ he asked, looking into her face. His voice was hoarse and his unkempt head only added to its grewsome quality.
โNothing,โ said Carrie, weakly.
โYouโve been crying,โ he said.
โI havenโt, either,โ she answered.
It was not for love of him, that he knew.
โYou neednโt cry,โ he said, getting into bed. โThings will come out all right.โ
In a day or two he was up again, but rough weather holding, he stayed in. The Italian newsdealer now delivered the morning papers, and these he read assiduously. A few times after that he ventured out, but meeting another of his old-time friends, he began to feel uneasy sitting about hotel corridors.
Every day he came home early, and at last made no pretence of going anywhere. Winter was no time to look for anything.
Naturally, being about the house, he noticed the way Carrie did things. She was far from perfect in household methods and economy, and her little deviations on this score first caught his eye. Not, however, before her regular demand for her allowance became a grievous thing. Sitting around as he did, the weeks seemed to pass very quickly. Every Tuesday Carrie asked for her money.
โDo you think we live as cheaply as we might?โ he asked one Tuesday morning.
โI do the best I can,โ said Carrie.
Nothing was added to this at the moment, but the next day he said:
โDo you ever go to the Gansevoort Market over here?โ
โI didnโt know there was such a market,โ said Carrie.
โThey say you can get things lots cheaper there.โ
Carrie was very indifferent to the suggestion. These were things which she did not like at all.
โHow much do you pay for a pound of meat?โ he asked one day.
โOh, there are different prices,โ said Carrie. โSirloin steak is twenty-two cents.โ
โThatโs steep, isnโt it?โ he answered.
So he asked about other things, until finally, with the passing days, it seemed to become a mania with him. He learned the prices and remembered them.
His errand-running capacity also improved. It began in a small way, of course. Carrie, going to get her hat one morning, was stopped by him.
โWhere are you going, Carrie?โ he asked.
โOver to the bakerโs,โ she answered.
โIโd just as leave go for you,โ he said.
She acquiesced, and he went. Each afternoon he would go to the corner for the papers.
โIs there anything you want?โ he would say.
By degrees she began to use him. Doing this, however, she lost the weekly payment of twelve dollars.
โYou want to pay me today,โ she said one Tuesday, about this time.
โHow much?โ he asked.
She understood well enough what it meant.
โWell, about five dollars,โ she answered. โI owe the coal man.โ
The same day he said:
โI think this Italian up here on the corner sells coal at twenty-five cents a bushel. Iโll trade with him.โ
Carrie heard this with indifference.
โAll right,โ she said.
Then it came to be:
โGeorge, I must have some coal today,โ or, โYou must get some meat of some kind for dinner.โ
He would find out what she needed and order.
Accompanying this plan came skimpiness.
โI only got a half-pound of steak,โ he said, coming in one afternoon with his papers. โWe never seem to eat very much.โ
These miserable details ate the heart out of Carrie. They blackened her days and grieved her soul. Oh, how this man had changed! All day and all day, here he sat, reading his papers. The world seemed to have no attraction. Once in a while he would go out, in fine weather, it might be four or five hours, between eleven and four. She could do nothing but view him with gnawing contempt.
It was apathy with Hurstwood, resulting from his inability to see his way out. Each month drew from his small store. Now, he had only five hundred dollars left, and this he hugged, half feeling as if he could stave off absolute necessity for an indefinite period. Sitting around the house, he decided to wear some old clothes he had. This came first with the bad days. Only once he apologised in the very beginning:
โItโs so bad today, Iโll just wear these around.โ
Eventually these became the permanent thing.
Also, he had been wont to pay fifteen cents for a shave, and a tip of ten cents. In his first distress, he cut down the tip to five, then to nothing. Later, he tried a ten-cent barber shop, and, finding that the shave was satisfactory, patronised regularly. Later still, he put off shaving to every other day, then to every third, and so on, until once a week became the rule. On Saturday he was a sight to see.
Of course, as his own self-respect vanished, it perished for him in Carrie. She could not understand what had gotten into the
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