The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Samphire was formerly a favourite pickle; hence the βdangerous tradeβ of the samphire gatherer (King Lear, act iv sc. 6) who supplied the demand. It was sold in the streets, and one of the old London cries was βI haβ Rock Samphier, Rock Samphier!β β©
A fort four miles east of Dunkirk, probably dismantled when that town was sold to Louis XIV. β©
In the Strand; built, under the auspices of James I, in 1608, out of the stables of Durham House, the site of the present Adelphi. The New Exchange stood where Couttsβs banking-house now is. βIt was built somewhat on the model of the Royal Exchange, with cellars beneath, a walk above, and rows of shops over that, filled chiefly with milliners, sempstresses, and the like.β It was also called βBritainβs Burse.β
βHe has a lodging in the Strandβ ββ β¦ to watch when ladies are gone to the china houses, or to the Exchange, that he may meet them by chance and give them presents, some two or three hundred pounds worth of toys, to be laughed at.β
Ben Jonson, The Silent Woman, act i sc. 1β©
Probably Joyce Norton, see note 88. β©
Pepys apparently was ignorant of the instructions in the Levitical law, βThen shalt thou kill the ram, and take of his blood and put it upon the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and upon the tip of the right ear of his sons, and upon the thumb of their right hand, and upon the great toe of their right foot.β Exodus 29:20. (See also Leviticus 8:23, 14:14.) β©
Richard Pepys, eldest son of Richard Pepys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. He went to Boston, Mass., in 1634, and returned to England about 1646. β©
William Wilde, elected Recorder on November 3rd, 1659, and appointed one of the commissioners sent to Breda to desire Charles II to return to England immediately. He was knighted after the Kingβs return, called to the degree of Serjeant, and created a baronet, all in the same year. In 1668 he ceased to be Recorder, and was appointed judge of the Court of Common Pleas. In 1673 he was removed to the Kingβs Bench. He was turned out of his office in 1679 on account of his action in connection with the Popish Plot, and died November 23rd of the same year. β©
James Howell directed a letter from Middleburg in Zealand, June 6th, 1619, to βCaptain Francis Bacon, at the Glass house in Broad Street.β Monk was lodged there in February, 1659β ββ 60. The place was burned in the Great Fire. β©
Luke Cheynell, a hop merchant, is mentioned not very respectfully in Select City QuΓ¦ries, by Mercurius Philalethes, Part I, London, 1660. This may be the same person. β©
Colonel, afterwards Sir Robert Slingsby, Comptroller of the Navy, whose father. Sir Guildford Slingsby, held the same office. See ante, September 5th. β©
Sir Richard Ford was one of the commissioners sent to Breda to desire Charles II to return to England immediately. β©
The Mercurius Politicus of September 30th, 1658, sets forth:
That excellent and by all Physicians, approved, China drink, called by the Chineans Tcha, by other nations Tay alias Tee, is sold at the Sultaness Head Coffeehouse, in Sweetings Rents, by the βRoyal Exchange, London.β
βCoffee, chocolate, and a kind of drink called tee, sold in almost every street in 1659.β
Ruggeβs DiurnalIt is stated in Boyneβs Trade Tokens, ed. Williamson, vol. i, 1889, p. 593 βthat the word tea occurs on no other tokens than those issued from βthe Great Turkβ (Morat ye Great) coffeehouse in Exchange Alley. The Dutch East India Company introduced tea into Europe in 1610, and it is said to have been first imported into England from Holland about 1650. The English βEast India Companyβ purchased and presented 2lbs. of tea to Charles II in 1660, and 23β lbs. in 1666. The first order for its importation by the company was in 1668, and the first consignment of it, amounting to 143lbs., was received from Bantam in 1669 (see Sir George Birdwoodβs Report on the Old Records at the India Office, 1890, p. 26). By act 12 Car. II, capp. 23, 24, a duty of 8d. per gallon was imposed upon the infusion of tea, as well as on chocolate and sherbet. β©
βThe Princess Royal came from Gravesend to Whitehall by water, attended by a noble retinue of about one hundred persons, gentry, and servants, and tradesmen, and tirewomen, and others, that took that opportunity to advance their fortunes, by coming in with so excellent a Princess as without question she is.β
Ruggeβs DiurnalA broadside, entitled Ourania, the High and Mighty Lady the Princess Royal of Aurange, Congratulated on Her Most Happy Arrival, September the 25th, 1660, was printed on the 29th. β©
The Tredagh, a third-rate of fifty guns, had its name changed to Resolution. β©
A shoal in the North Sea, off the Thames mouth, outside the Long Sand, fifteen miles N.N.E. of the North Foreland. It measures seven miles northeastward, and about two miles in breadth. It is partly dry at low water. A revolving light was set up in 1840. β©
A Prospect of the Most Famous Parts of the Worldβ ββ β¦ by John Speed, London, 1631, is in the Pepysian Library. β©
Sir Wm. Doyly was M.P. for the borough of Great Yarmouth. β©
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