Ragged Trousered Philanthropists by Robert Tressell (fiction novels to read .txt) π
Another answer is that `The Philanthropists' is not a treatise oressay, but a novel. My main object was to write a readable story fullof human interest and based on the happenings of everyday life, thesubject of Socialism being treated incidentally.
This was the task I set myself. To what extent I have succeeded isfor others to say; but whatever their verdict, the work possesses atleast one merit - that of being true. I have invented nothing. Thereare no scenes or incidents in the story that I have not eitherwitnessed myself or had conclusive evidence of. As far as I dared Ilet th
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`Why did you move?β
`Did you owe any rent when you left?β
`What was your previous address?β
`How old are you? When was your last birthday?β
`What is your Trade, Calling, Employment, or Occupation?β
`Are you Married or single or a Widower or what?β
`How many children have you? How many boys? How many girls? Do they
go to work? What do they earn?β
`What kind of a house do you live in? How many rooms are there?β
`How much rent do you owe?β
`Who was your last employer? What was the foremanβs name? How long
did you work there? What kind of work did you do? Why did you
leave?β
`What have you been doing for the last five years? What kind of work,
how many hours a day? What wages did you get?β
`Give the full names and addresses of all the different employers you
have worked for during the last five years, and the reasons why you
left them?β
`Give the names of all the foremen you have worked under during the
last five years?β
`Does your wife earn anything? How much?β
`Do you get any money from any Club or Society, or from any Charity,
or from any other source?β
`Have you ever received Poor Relief?β
`Have you ever worked for a Distress Committee before?β
`Have you ever done any other kinds of work than those you have
mentioned? Do you think you would be fit for any other kindβ
`Have you any references?β and so on and so forth.
When the criminal had answered all the questions, and when his answers
had all been duly written down, he was informed that a member of the
Committee, or an Authorized Officer, or some Other Person, would in
due course visit his home and make inquiries about him, after which
the Authorized Officer or Other Person would make a report to the
Committee, who would consider it at their next meeting.
As the interrogation of each criminal occupied about half an hour, to
say nothing of the time he was kept waiting, it will be seen that as a
means of keeping down the number of registered unemployed the idea
worked splendidly.
When Rushton introduced this new rule it was carried unanimously, Dr
Weakling being the only dissentient, but of course he - as Brother
Grinder remarked - was always opposed to any sensible proposal. There
was one consolation, however, Grinder added, they was not likely to be
pestered with βim much longer; the first of November was coming and if
he - Grinder - knowed anything of working men they was sure to give
Weakling the dirty kick out directly they got the chance.
A few days afterwards the result of the municipal election justified
Brother Grinderβs prognostications, for the working men voters of Dr
Weaklingβs ward did give him the dirty kick out: but Rushton, Didlum,
Grinder and several other members of the band were triumphantly
returned with increased majorities.
Mr Dauber, of Dauber and Botchit, had already been elected a Guardian
of the Poor.
During all this time Hunter, who looked more worried and miserable as
the dreary weeks went by, was occupied every day in supervising what
work was being done and in running about seeking for more. Nearly
every night he remained at the office until a late hour, poring over
specifications and making out estimates. The police had become so
accustomed to seeing the light in the office that as a rule they took
no notice of it, but one Thursday night - exactly one week after the
scene between Owen and Rushton about the boy - the constable on the
beat observed the light there much later than usual. At first he paid
no particular attention to the fact, but when night merged into
morning and the light still remained, his curiosity was aroused.
He knocked at the door, but no one came in answer, and no sound
disturbed the deathlike stillness that reigned within. The door was
locked, but he was not able to tell whether it had been closed from
the inside or outside, because it had a spring latch. The office
window was low down, but it was not possible to see in because the
back of the glass had been painted.
The constable thought that the most probable explanation of the
mystery was that whoever had been there earlier in the evening had
forgotten to turn out the light when they went away; it was not likely
that thieves or anyone who had no business to be there would advertise
their presence by lighting the gas.
He made a note of the incident in his pocketbook and was about to
resume his beat when he was joined by his inspector. The latter
agreed that the conclusion arrived at by the constable was probably
the right one and they were about to pass on when the inspector
noticed a small speck of light shining through the lower part of the
painted window, where a small piece of the paint had either been
scratched or had shelled off the glass. He knelt down and found that
it was possible to get a view of the interior of the office, and as he
peered through he gave a low exclamation. When he made way for his
subordinate to look in his turn, the constable was with some
difficulty able to distinguish the figure of a man lying prone upon
the floor.
It was an easy task for the burly policeman to force open the office
door: a single push of his shoulder wrenched it from its fastenings
and as it flew back the socket of the lock fell with a splash into a
great pool of blood that had accumulated against the threshold,
flowing from the place where Hunter was lying on his back, his arms
extended and his head nearly severed from his body. On the floor,
close to his right hand, was an open razor. An overturned chair lay
on the floor by the side of the table where he usually worked, the
table itself being littered with papers and drenched with blood.
Within the next few days Crass resumed the role he had played when
Hunter was ill during the summer, taking charge of the work and
generally doing his best to fill the dead manβs place, although - as
he confided to certain of his cronies in the bar of the Cricketers -
he had no intention of allowing Rushton to do the same as Hunter had
done. One of his first jobs - on the morning after the discovery of
the body - was to go with Mr Rushton to look over a house where some
work was to be done for which an estimate had to be given. It was
this estimate that Hunter had been trying to make out the previous
evening in the office, for they found that the papers on his table
were covered with figures and writing relating to this work. These
papers justified the subsequent verdict of the Coronerβs jury that
Hunter committed suicide in a fit of temporary insanity, for they were
covered with a lot of meaningless scribbling, the words wrongly spelt
and having no intelligible connection with each other. There was one
sum that he had evidently tried repeatedly to do correctly, but which
came wrong in a different way every time. The fact that he had the
razor in his possession seemed to point to his having premeditated the
act, but this was accounted for at the inquest by the evidence of the
last person who saw him alive, a hairdresser, who stated that Hunter
had left the razor with him to be sharpened a few days previously and
that he had called for it on the evening of the tragedy. He had
ground this razor for Mr Hunter several times before.
Crass took charge of all the arrangements for the funeral. He bought
a new second-hand pair of black trousers at a castoff clothing shop
in honour of the occasion, and discarded his own low-crowned silk hat -
which was getting rather shabby - in favour of Hunterβs tall one,
which he found in the office and annexed without hesitation or
scruple. It was rather large for him, but he put some folded strips
of paper inside the leather lining. Crass was a proud man as he
walked in Hunterβs place at the head of the procession, trying to look
solemn, but with a half-smile on his fat, pasty face, destitute of
colour except one spot on his chin near his underlip, where there was
a small patch of inflammation about the size of a threepenny piece.
This spot had been there for a very long time. At first - as well as
he could remember - it was only a small pimple, but it had grown
larger, with something the appearance of scurvy. Crass attributed its
continuation to the cold having `got into it last winterβ. It was
rather strange, too, because he generally took care of himself when it
was cold: he always wore the warm wrap that had formerly belonged to
the old lady who died of cancer. However, Crass did not worry much
about this little sore place; he just put a little zinc ointment on it
occasionally and had no doubt that it would get well in time.
Barrington Finds a Situation
The revulsion of feeling that Barrington experienced during the
progress of the election was intensified by the final result. The
blind, stupid, enthusiastic admiration displayed by the
philanthropists for those who exploited and robbed them; their
extraordinary apathy with regard to their own interests; the patient,
broken-spirited way in which they endured their sufferings, tamely
submitting to live in poverty in the midst of the wealth they had
helped to create; their callous indifference to the fate of their
children, and the savage hatred they exhibited towards anyone who
dared to suggest the possibility of better things, forced upon him the
thought that the hopes he cherished were impossible of realization.
The words of the renegade Socialist recurred constantly to his mind:
`You can be a Jesus Christ if you like, but for my part Iβm finished.
For the future I intend to look after myself. As for these people,
they vote for what they want, they get what they vote for, and, by
God! they deserve nothing better! They are being beaten with whips of
their own choosing, and if I had my way they should be chastised with
scorpions. For them, the present system means joyless drudgery,
semi-starvation, rags and premature death; and they vote for it and
uphold it. Let them have what they vote for! Let them drudge and let
them starve!β
These words kept ringing in his ears as he walked through the crowded
streets early one fine evening a few days before Christmas. The shops
were all brilliantly lighted for the display of their Christmas
stores, and the pavements and even the carriageways were thronged with
sightseers.
Barrington was specially interested in the groups of shabbily dressed
men and women and children who gathered in the roadway in front of the
poulterersβ and butchersβ shops, gazing at the meat and the serried
rows of turkeys and geese decorated with coloured ribbons and
rosettes. He knew that to come here and look at these things was the
only share many of these poor people would have of them, and he
marvelled greatly at their wonderful patience and abject resignation.
But what struck him most of all was the appearance of many of the
women, evidently working menβs wives. Their faded, ill-fitting
garments and
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