The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Nova Scotia and the adjoining countries were called by the French Acadie. Pepys is not the only official personage whose ignorance of Nova Scotia is on record. A story is current of a prime minister (Duke of Newcastle) who was surprised at hearing Cape Breton was an island. βEgad, Iβll go tell the King Cape Breton is an island!β Of the same it is said, that when told Annapolis was in danger, and ought to be defended: βOh! certainly Annapolis must be defendedβ βwhere is Annapolis?β ββ B. β©
Charles Stuart, third son of the Duke of York, born July 4th, 1666; created Duke of Kendal, October 31st, 1666; and died May 22nd, 1667. β©
The passage between brackets is written in the margin of the MS. β©
Alderman Sir John Frederick, elected M.P. for the City of London, March, 1662β ββ 63; Lord Mayor of London, 1662, and President of Christβs Hospital. His eldest son, John, was created a baronet, 1723. β©
The Mercersβ Company, under whose superintendence St. Paulβs School was placed by Dean Colet, the founder. The school remained in its old locality until 1880, when it was removed to West Kensington, and the schoolhouse pulled down. β©
Lawrence Moyer, of Low Leyton, in Essex, whose son, of the same name, was afterwards Sir Samuel Moyer, Bart., and High Sheriff of Essex, in 1698. He had also been one of the Council of State. His widow, Rebecca, daughter of Alderman Sir William Joliffe, founded the well-known Lady Moyerβs Lectures. ββ B. β©
An error for Bedfordshire. The place was Hawnes, which belonged to the Lukes of Cople, who, about 1654, had sold it to Sir Humphrey Winch, from whom, and not directly from Sir Samuel Luke, Sir George Carteret purchased it in 1667. The son by this marriage was created Lord Carteret of Hawnes in 1681. ββ B. β©
Sir Samuel Luke, eldest son of Sir Oliver Luke, of Woodend, Beds. He belonged to the Presbyterian party, and appears to have been a stout soldier. He was referred to by a contemporary as βGreat-spirited little Sir Samuel Luke.β He was knighted in 1624, and died in 1670; buried at Cople, in Beds., on the 30th August. His fame has been injured by the supposed fact that he was the hero of Hudibras. β©
Izaac Waltonβs Life of Mr. Richard Hooker, βLondon, by J. G. for Ric. Marriott,β was first published in 1665. β©
Lady Vane was Frances, daughter of Sir Christopher Wray, Bart., of Ashby, Lincolnshire. ββ B. β©
Burnet says of Sir John Duncomb, that βhe was a judicious man, but very haughty, and apt to raise enemies. He was an able Parliament man, but could not go into all the designs of the Court; for he had a sense of religion, and a zeal for the liberty of his countryβ (Own Time, vol. i, p. 437, ed. 1833). Duncombβs removal from the Ordnance to the Treasury is not overlooked by Marvell (Works, vol. iii, p. 391):
βSouthampton dead, much of the treasureβs care
And place in council fell to Duncombβs share.
All men admired, he to that pitch could fly,
Powder neβer blew man up so soon, so high;
But, sure his late good husbandry in petre [saltpetre],
Showed him to manage the Exchequer meeter
And who the forts would not vouchsafe a corn,
To lavish the Kingβs money more with scorn,
Who hath no chimneys to give all is best;
And ablest speaker who of law hath least.
Who less estate for Treasurer most fit.
And for a Chancellor he that has least wit.
But the true cause was, that inβs brother May,
Thβ exchequer might the privy-purse obey.β
ββ B. β©
Commissioner Pett, in his communication to the Navy Commissioners (May 24th), states that βMurford and Moorcock went two-thirds in Newhall timberβ (Calendar of State Papers, 1667, p. 117). β©
See January 23rd, 1666β ββ 67. β©
During a very high flood in the meadows between Huntingdon and Godmanchester, something was seen floating, which the Godmanchester people thought was a black pig, and the Huntingdon folk declared it was a sturgeon; when rescued from the waters, it proved to be a young donkey. This mistake led to the one party being styled βGodmanchester black pigs,β and the other βHuntingdon sturgeons,β terms not altogether forgotten at this day. Pepysβs colt must be taken to be the colt of an ass. ββ B. β©
Mary, widow of Morgan Davis, Esq., the third wife of Alderman Robert Lowther, was the lady here referred to. ββ B. β©
According to Collins, Anthony Lowther had but one brother, John, a merchant at Danzig, and one of the Commissioners of Revenue in Ireland. See Collins, vol. v, p. 702. Anthony Lowther, who married Margaret Penn, was the son of Elizabeth, daughter of William Holcroft, Esq., second wife of Robert Lowther, of Marske, co. York, and Alderman of London, who died 1655. ββ B. β©
See March 2nd, 1666β ββ 67. β©
St. Margaretβs. β©
β15th February, 1666β ββ 67. My little book in answer to Sir George Mackenzie was now published, entitled, Public Employment and an Active Life, with Its Appenages, Preferred to Solitude.β
Evelynβs DiarySoon afterwards Evelyn wrote to Cowley, the poet, and excused himself for writing in this strain, and in truth his opinions were divided on this question. β©
At Bankside.
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