Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser (best book clubs .TXT) 📕
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Caroline Meeber, known as Sister Carrie to her family, moves to Chicago at the tender age of eighteen to try to make something of herself. Living with her sister and brother-in-law, she quickly finds that life, and work, are hard in the big city. She soon takes up with a traveling salesman she met on the train into town. Months later her eye is turned by one of the salesman’s acquaintances, George Hurstwood, and vice-versa. A series of events lead Carrie and Hurstwood to New York City, where both struggle to live out the aspirations that brought them there.
Theodore Dreiser was one of the earliest naturalist writers, but he wrote Sister Carrie while the United States was still very Victorian in its morals. The book therefore caused a stir from the beginning: Carrie Meeber was clearly, even in the disguised language of the time, a sexually active, unmarried female, who wasn’t made to suffer for her indiscretion to the extent considered necessary at the time. Dreiser’s depiction of rough language merely added to the controversy. The first printing sold only 456 copies in two years; it was to be another five years before Dreiser could convince another publisher to carry the book. Today it’s considered a classic and one of the “greatest of all American urban novels.”
The text of Sister Carrie was unchanged until 1981, when the University of Pennsylvania Press published a new version with 36,000 words restored. The edition was not without controversy: the cuts were originally made before the first printing at the suggestion of Dreiser’s wife, or his friend Arthur Henry, and Dreiser had approved all of them. Although the new Pennsylvania Edition, as it is called, made a good case for restoring the changes, it is the 1907 text that remains the most widely available today, and it is that text in this edition.
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- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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With Mrs. Vance, he saw the new play, and expressed himself accordingly.
“She ought not to be in comedy,” he said. “I think she could do better than that.”
One afternoon they met at the Vances’ accidentally, and began a very friendly conversation. She could hardly tell why the onetime keen interest in him was no longer with her. Unquestionably, it was because at that time he had represented something which she did not have; but this she did not understand. Success had given her the momentary feeling that she was now blessed with much of which he would approve. As a matter of fact, her little newspaper fame was nothing at all to him. He thought she could have done better, by far.
“You didn’t go into comedy-drama, after all?” he said, remembering her interest in that form of art.
“No,” she answered; “I haven’t, so far.”
He looked at her in such a peculiar way that she realised she had failed. It moved her to add: “I want to, though.”
“I should think you would,” he said. “You have the sort of disposition that would do well in comedy-drama.”
It surprised her that he should speak of disposition. Was she, then, so clearly in his mind?
“Why?” she asked.
“Well,” he said, “I should judge you were rather sympathetic in your nature.”
Carrie smiled and coloured slightly. He was so innocently frank with her that she drew nearer in friendship. The old call of the ideal was sounding.
“I don’t know,” she answered, pleased, nevertheless, beyond all concealment.
“I saw your play,” he remarked. “It’s very good.”
“I’m glad you liked it.”
“Very good, indeed,” he said, “for a comedy.”
This is all that was said at the time, owing to an interruption, but later they met again. He was sitting in a corner after dinner, staring at the floor, when Carrie came up with another of the guests. Hard work had given his face the look of one who is weary. It was not for Carrie to know the thing in it which appealed to her.
“All alone?” she said.
“I was listening to the music.”
“I’ll be back in a moment,” said her companion, who saw nothing in the inventor.
Now he looked up in her face, for she was standing a moment, while he sat.
“Isn’t that a pathetic strain?” he inquired, listening.
“Oh, very,” she returned, also catching it, now that her attention was called.
“Sit down,” he added, offering her the chair beside him.
They listened a few moments in silence, touched by the same feeling, only hers reached her through the heart. Music still charmed her as in the old days.
“I don’t know what it is about music,” she started to say, moved by the inexplicable longings which surged within her; “but it always makes me feel as if I wanted something—I—”
“Yes,” he replied; “I know how you feel.”
Suddenly he turned to considering the peculiarity of her disposition, expressing her feelings so frankly.
“You ought not to be melancholy,” he said.
He thought a while, and then went off into a seemingly alien observation which, however, accorded with their feelings.
“The world is full of desirable situations, but, unfortunately, we can occupy but one at a time. It doesn’t do us any good to wring our hands over the far-off things.”
The music ceased and he arose, taking a standing position before her, as if to rest himself.
“Why don’t you get into some good, strong comedy-drama?” he said. He was looking directly at her now, studying her face. Her large, sympathetic eyes and pain-touched mouth appealed to him as proofs of his judgment.
“Perhaps I shall,” she returned.
“That’s your field,” he added.
“Do you think so?”
“Yes,” he said; “I do. I don’t suppose you’re aware of it, but there is something about your eyes and mouth which fits you for that sort of work.”
Carrie thrilled to be taken so seriously. For the moment, loneliness deserted her. Here was praise which was keen and analytical.
“It’s in your eyes and mouth,” he went on abstractedly. “I remember thinking, the first time I saw you, that there was something peculiar about your mouth. I thought you were about to cry.”
“How odd,” said Carrie, warm with delight. This was what her heart craved.
“Then I noticed that that was your natural look, and tonight I saw it again. There’s a shadow about your eyes, too, which gives your face much this same character. It’s in the depth of them, I think.”
Carrie looked straight into his face, wholly aroused.
“You probably are not aware of it,” he added.
She looked away, pleased that he should speak thus, longing to be equal to this feeling written upon her countenance. It unlocked the door to a new desire.
She had cause to ponder over this until they met again—several weeks or more. It showed her she was drifting away from the old ideal which had filled her in the dressing-rooms of the Avery stage and thereafter, for a long time. Why had she lost it?
“I know why you should be a success,” he said, another time, “if you had a more dramatic part. I’ve studied it out—”
“What is it?” said Carrie.
“Well,” he said, as one pleased with a puzzle, “the expression in your face is one that comes out in different things. You get the same thing in a pathetic song, or any picture which moves you deeply. It’s a thing the world likes to see, because it’s a natural expression of its longing.”
Carrie gazed without exactly getting the import of what he meant.
“The world is always struggling to express itself,” he went on. “Most people are not capable of voicing their feelings. They depend upon others. That is what genius is for. One man expresses their desires for them in music; another one in poetry; another one in a play. Sometimes nature does it in a face—it makes the face representative of all desire. That’s what has happened in your case.”
He looked at her with so much of the import
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