An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser (i can read book club .TXT) ๐
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Clyde Griffithโs parents are poor street-preachers, but Clyde doesnโt โbelieve,โ and finds their work demeaning. At fifteen he gets a job and starts to ease out of their lives, eventually landing in some trouble that causes him to flee the town where they live. Two years later, Clyde meets his well-off uncle, who owns a large factory in upstate New York. Clyde talks his way into a job at the factory, and soon finds himself supervising a roomful of women. All alone, generally shunned by his uncleโs family, and starved for companionship, he breaks the factoryโs rules and begins a relationship with a young woman who works for him. But Clyde has visions of marrying a high-society woman, and fortune smiles on him in the form of the daughter of one of his uncleโs neighbors. Soon Clyde finds himself in a love triangle of his own making, and one from which he seems incapable of extracting himself.
A newspaperman before he became a novelist, Theodore Dreiser collected crime stories for years of young men in relationships with young women of poorer means, where the young men found a richer, prettier girl who would go with him, and often took extreme measures to escape from the first girl. An American Tragedy, based on one of the most infamous of those real-life stories, is a study in lazy ambition, the very real class system in America, and how easy it is to drift into evil. It is populated with poor people who desire nothing more than to be rich, rich people whose only concern is to keep up with their neighbors and not be associated with the โwrong element,โ and elements of both who care far more about appearances than reality. It offers further evidence that the world may be very different from 100 years ago, but the people in it are very much the same.
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- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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Indeed, the fact that despite her seeming recent success she had really compromised herself in such a way that unless through marriage with Clyde she was able to readjust herself to the moral level which her parents understood and approved, she, instead of being the emissary of a slowly and modestly improving social condition for all, might be looked upon as one who had reduced it to a lower level stillโ โits destroyerโ โwas sufficient to depress and reduce her even more. A very depressing and searing thought.
Worse and more painful still was the thought in connection with all this that, by reason of the illusions which from the first had dominated her in connection with Clyde, she had not been able to make a confidant of her mother or anyone else in regard to him. For she was dubious as to whether her mother would not consider that her aspirations were a bit high. And she might ask questions in regard to him and herself which might prove embarrassing. At the same time, unless she had some confidant in whom she could truly trust, all her troublesome doubts in regard to herself and Clyde must remain a secret.
After talking for a few moments with Tom and Emily, she went into the kitchen where her mother was busy with various Christmas preparations. Her thought was to pave the way with some observations of her own in regard to the farm here and her life at Lycurgus, but as she entered, her mother looked up to say: โHow does it feel, Bob, to come back to the country? I suppose it all looks rather poor compared to Lycurgus,โ she added a little wistfully.
Roberta could tell from the tone of her motherโs voice and the rather admiring look she cast upon her that she was thinking of her as one who had vastly improved her state. At once she went over to her and, putting her arms about her affectionately, exclaimed: โOh, Mamma, wherever you are is just the nicest place. Donโt you know that?โ
For answer her mother merely looked at her with affectionate and well-wishing eyes and patted her on the back. โWell, Bobbie,โ she added, quietly, โyou know how you are about me.โ
Something in her motherโs voice which epitomized the long years of affectionate understanding between themโ โan understanding based, not only on a mutual desire for each otherโs happiness, but a complete frankness in regard to all emotions and moods which had hitherto dominated bothโ โtouched her almost to the point of tears. Her throat tightened and her eyes moistened, although she sought to overcome any show of emotion whatsoever. She longed to tell her everything. At the same time the compelling passion she retained for Clyde, as well as the fact that she had compromised herself as she had, now showed her that she had erected a barrier which could not easily be torn down. The conventions of this local world were much too strongโ โeven where her mother was concerned.
She hesitated a moment, wishing that she could quickly and clearly present to her mother the problem that was weighing upon her and receive her sympathy, if not help. But instead she merely said: โOh, I wish you could have been with me all the time in Lycurgus, Mamma. Maybeโ โโ She paused, realizing that she had been on the verge of speaking without due caution. Her thought was that with her mother near at hand she might have been able to have resisted Clydeโs insistent desires.
โYes, I suppose you do miss me,โ her mother went on, โbut itโs better for you, donโt you think? You know how it is over here, and you like your work. You do like your work, donโt you?โ
โOh, the work is nice enough. I like that part of it. Itโs been so nice to be able to help here a little, but itโs not so nice living all alone.โ
โWhy did you leave the Newtons, Bob? Was Grace so disagreeable? I should have thought she would have been company for you.โ
โOh, she was at first,โ replied Roberta. โOnly she didnโt have any men friends of her own, and she was awfully jealous of anybody that paid the least attention to me. I couldnโt go anywhere but she had to go along, or if it wasnโt that then she always wanted me to be with her, so I couldnโt go anywhere by myself. You know how it is, Mamma. Two girls canโt go with one young man.โ
โYes, I know how it is, Bob.โ Her mother laughed a little, then added: โWho is he?โ
โItโs Mr. Griffiths, Mother,โ she added, after a momentโs hesitation, a sense of the exceptional nature of her contact as contrasted with this very plain world here passing like a light across her eyes. For all her fears, even the bare possibility of joining her life with Clydeโs was marvelous. โBut I donโt want you to mention his name to anybody yet,โ she added. โHe doesnโt want me to. His relatives are so very rich, you know. They own the companyโ โthat is, his uncle does. But thereโs a rule there about anyone who works
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