An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser (i can read book club .TXT) ๐
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Clyde Griffithโs parents are poor street-preachers, but Clyde doesnโt โbelieve,โ and finds their work demeaning. At fifteen he gets a job and starts to ease out of their lives, eventually landing in some trouble that causes him to flee the town where they live. Two years later, Clyde meets his well-off uncle, who owns a large factory in upstate New York. Clyde talks his way into a job at the factory, and soon finds himself supervising a roomful of women. All alone, generally shunned by his uncleโs family, and starved for companionship, he breaks the factoryโs rules and begins a relationship with a young woman who works for him. But Clyde has visions of marrying a high-society woman, and fortune smiles on him in the form of the daughter of one of his uncleโs neighbors. Soon Clyde finds himself in a love triangle of his own making, and one from which he seems incapable of extracting himself.
A newspaperman before he became a novelist, Theodore Dreiser collected crime stories for years of young men in relationships with young women of poorer means, where the young men found a richer, prettier girl who would go with him, and often took extreme measures to escape from the first girl. An American Tragedy, based on one of the most infamous of those real-life stories, is a study in lazy ambition, the very real class system in America, and how easy it is to drift into evil. It is populated with poor people who desire nothing more than to be rich, rich people whose only concern is to keep up with their neighbors and not be associated with the โwrong element,โ and elements of both who care far more about appearances than reality. It offers further evidence that the world may be very different from 100 years ago, but the people in it are very much the same.
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- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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In consequence he now looked at Roberta in an extremely sober manner. By no means, he now said to himself, must he allow himself to become emotionally or otherwise involved here. And so in order to help himself as well as her to attain and maintain a balance which would permit of both extricating themselves without too much trouble, he drew toward him his black leather case record book and, opening it, said: โNow, letโs see if we canโt find out what the trouble is here. What is your name?โ
โRuth Howard. Mrs. Howard,โ replied Roberta nervously and tensely, at once fixing upon a name which Clyde had suggested for her use. And now, interestingly enough, at mention of the fact that she was married, he breathed easier. But why the tears then? What reason could a young married woman have for being so intensely shy and nervous?
โAnd your husbandโs first name?โ he went on.
As simple as the question was, and as easy as it should have been to answer, Roberta nevertheless hesitated before she could bring herself to say: โGifford,โ her older brotherโs name.
โYou live around her, I presume?โ
โIn Fonda.โ
โYes. And how old are you?โ
โTwenty-two.โ
โHow long have you been married?โ
This inquiry being so intimately connected with the problem before her, she again hesitated before saying, โLet me seeโ โthree months.โ
At once Dr. Glenn became dubious again, though he gave her no sign. Her hesitancy arrested him. Why the uncertainty? He was wondering now again whether he was dealing with a truthful girl or whether his first suspicions were being substantiated. In consequence he now asked: โWell, now what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Howard? You need have no hesitancy in telling meโ โnone whatsoever. I am used to such things year in and out, whatever they are. That is my business, listening to the troubles of people.โ
โWell,โ began Roberta, nervously once more, this terrible confession drying her throat and thickening her tongue almost, while once more she turned the same button of her coat and gazed at the floor. โItโs like thisโ โโ โฆ You seeโ โโ โฆ my husband hasnโt much moneyโ โโ โฆ and I have to work to help out with expenses and neither of us make so very much.โ (She was astonishing herself with her own shameful power to lie in this instanceโ โshe, who had always hated to lie.) โSoโ โโ โฆ of courseโ โโ โฆ we canโt afford toโ โโ โฆ to haveโ โโ โฆ well, anyโ โโ โฆ children, you see, so soon, anyhow, andโ โโ โฆโ
She paused, her breath catching, and really unable to proceed further with this wholesale lying.
The doctor realizing from this, as he thought, what the true problem wasโ โthat she was a newly-married girl who was probably faced by just such a problem as she was attempting to outlineโ โyet not wishing to enter upon any form of malpractice and at the same time not wishing to appear too discouraging to a young couple just starting out in life, gazed at her somewhat more sympathetically, the decidedly unfortunate predicament of these young people, as well as her appropriate modesty in the face of such a conventionally delicate situation, appealing to him. It was too bad. Young people these days did have a rather hard time of it, getting started in some cases, anyhow. And they were no doubt faced by some pressing financial situations. Nearly all young people were. Nevertheless, this business of a contraceptal operation or interference with the normal or God-arranged life processes, well, that was a ticklish and unnatural business at best which he wanted as little as possible to do with. Besides, young, healthy people, even though poor, when they undertook marriage, knew what they were about. And it was not impossible for them to work, the husband anyhow, and hence manage in some way.
And now straightening himself around in his chair very soberly and authoritatively, he began: โI think I understand what you want to say to me, Mrs. Howard. But Iโm also wondering if you have considered what a very serious and dangerous thing it is you have in mind. But,โ he added, suddenly, another thought as to whether his own reputation in this community was in any way being tarnished by rumor of anything he had done in the past coming to him, โjust how did you happen to come to me, anyhow?โ
Something about the tone of his voice, the manner in which he asked the questionโ โthe caution of it as well as the possibly impending resentment in case it should turn out that anyone suspected him of a practice of this sortโ โcaused Roberta to hesitate and to feel that any statement to the effect that she had heard of or been sent by anyone elseโ โClyde to the contrary notwithstandingโ โmight be dangerous. Perhaps she had better not say that she had been sent by anyone. He might resent it as an insult to his character as a reputable physician. A budding instinct for diplomacy helped her in this instance, and she replied: โIโve noticed your sign in passing several times and Iโve heard different people say you were a good doctor.โ
His uncertainty allayed, he now continued: โIn the first place, the thing you want done is something my conscience would not permit me to advise. I understand, of course, that you consider it necessary. You and your husband are both young and you probably havenโt very much money to go on, and you both feel that an interruption of this kind will be a great strain in every way. And no doubt it will be. Still, as I see
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