Essays by Henry David Thoreau (feel good books .txt) ๐
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Though perhaps most famous for Walden, Henry David Thoreau was also a prolific essayist. Many of his essays touch on subjects similar to his famous book: long walks through nature, things found in moonlight that are invisible and unheard during the day, his preference for wild apples over domestic ones. In many ways he prefigured environmentalism, expressing his love for untouched nature and lamenting what the encroachment of man and cities were doing to it.
He also had strong opinions on many other subjects. One of his most famous essays, โOn the Duty of Civil Disobedience,โ was written as a result of his going to jail for refusing to pay several yearsโ worth of poll taxes. One of the primary reasons for his refusal was his holding the government in contempt for its support of slavery, and several of his other essays express support and admiration for John Brown, who thought to start a slave revolt when he attacked Harperโs Ferry in 1859.
Whether discussing trees in a forest, slavery, or the works of Thomas Carlyle, Thoreauโs essays are deeply personal and full of keen observations, often in poetic language. They give a sense of the man expressing them as being much more than the views being expressed.
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- Author: Henry David Thoreau
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โNow Iโm going to ask you a question,โ said the old man, โand I donโt know as you can tell me; but you are a learned man, and I never had any learning, only what I got by natur.โโ โIt was in vain that we reminded him that he could quote Josephus to our confusion.โ โโIโve thought, if I ever met a learned man I should like to ask him this question. Can you tell me how โAxyโ is spelt, and what it means? โAxy,โโโ says he; โthereโs a girl over here is named โAxy.โ Now what is it? What does it mean? Is it Scripture? Iโve read my Bible twenty-five years over and over, and I never came across it.โ
โDid you read it twenty-five years for this object.โโโ I asked.
โWell, how is it spelt? Wife, how is it spelt?โ
She said: โIt is in the Bible; Iโve seen it.โ
โWell, how do you spell it?โ
โI donโt know. A c h, ach, s e h, sehโ โAchseh.โ
โDoes that spell Axy? Well, do you know what it means?โ asked he, turning to me.
โNo,โ I replied, โI never heard the sound before.โ
โThere was a schoolmaster down here once, and they asked him what it meant, and he said it had no more meaning than a bean-pole.โ
I told him that I held the same opinion with the schoolmaster. I had been a schoolmaster myself, and had had strange names to deal with. I also heard of such names as Zoleth, Beriah, Amaziah, Bethuel, and Shearjashub, hereabouts.
At length the little boy, who had a seat quite in the chimney-corner, took off his stockings and shoes, warmed his feet, and having had his sore leg freshly salved, and went off to bed; then the fool made bare his knotty-looking feet and legs, and followed him; and finally the old man exposed his calves also to our gaze. We had never had the good fortune to see an old manโs legs before, and were surprised to find them fair and plump as an infantโs, and we thought that he took a pride in exhibiting them. He then proceeded to make preparations for retiring, discoursing meanwhile with Panurgic plainness of speech on the ills to which old humanity is subject. We were a rare haul for him. He could commonly get none but ministers to talk to, though sometimes ten of them at once, and he was glad to meet some of the laity at leisure. The evening was not long enough for him. As I had been sick, the old lady asked if I would not go to bedโ โit was getting late for old people; but the old man, who had not yet done his stories, saidโ โ
โYou aโnโt particular, are you?โ
โO, no,โ said Iโ โโI am in no hurry. I believe I have weathered the Clam cape.โ
โThey are good,โ said he; โI wish I had some of them now.โ
โThey never hurt me,โ said the old lady.
โBut then you took out the part that killed a cat,โ said I.
At last we cut him short in the midst of his stories, which he promised to resume in the morning. Yet, after all, one of the old ladies who came into our room in the night to fasten the fire-board, which rattled, as she went out took the precaution to fasten us in. Old women are by nature more suspicious than old men. However, the winds howled around the house, and made the fire-boards as well as the casements rattle well that night. It was probably a windy night for any locality, but we could not distinguish the roar which was proper to the ocean from that which was due to the wind alone.
The sounds which the ocean makes must be very significant and interesting to those who live near it. When I was leaving the shore at this place the next summer, and had got a quarter of a mile distant, ascending a hill, I was startled by a sudden, loud sound from the sea, as if a large steamer were letting off steam by the shore, so that I caught my breath and felt my blood run cold for an instant, and I turned about, expecting to see one of the Atlantic steamers thus far out of her course, but there was nothing unusual to be seen. There was a low bank at the entrance of the Hollow, between me and the ocean, and suspecting that I might have risen into another stratum of air in ascending the hillโ โwhich had wafted to me only the ordinary roar of the seaโ โI immediately descended again, to see if I lost hearing of it; but, without regard to my ascending or descending, it died away in a minute or two, and yet there was scarcely any wind all the while. The old man said that this was what they called the โrut,โ a peculiar roar of the sea before the wind changes, which, however, he could not account for. He thought that he could tell all about the weather from the sounds which the sea made.
Old Josselyn, who came to New England in 1638, has it among his weather-signs, that โthe resounding of the sea from the shore, and murmuring of the winds in the woods, without apparent wind, showeth wind to follow.โ
Being on another part of
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