Struggles and Triumphs by P. T. Barnum (love novels in english TXT) đ
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Struggles and Triumphs is the autobiography of P. T. Barnum, the celebrated American showman. Though subtitled Forty Yearsâ Recollections, it covers a period of over 60 years, from his birth in 1810, to the later years of his career in the 1870s.
Barnum has an engaging style, and his autobiography is crammed with many amusing and interesting incidents as he tells how he learned to make money entertaining the public through circuses, âfreak shows,â theatrical presentations, concert tours and the like. On the way he builds up an impressive fortune, only to lose it all through a fraudulous speculation perpetrated on him. Then he starts again, pays off his debts and builds up another, greater fortune. Though often labelled as a âhumbugâ or âa mere charlatanâ itâs clear that the majority of his contemporary Americans held him in affectionate regard.
However modern readers may be upset by Barnumâs rather cavalier treatment of the animals under his care in the various menageries and aquariums he created, and be distressed by the details of how they were lost in the several fires which destroyed Barnumâs Museums.
Also of great interest are Barnumâs philanthropic endeavours: lecturing on teetotalism; supporting negro equality; and funding civic developments.
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- Author: P. T. Barnum
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Record of Eventsâ âImmense Businessâ âRetrograding Not My Natureâ âTreasurerâs Reportâ âSurprised at Lastâ âExcitement in the Rural Districtsâ âCamping Outâ ââseeing Barnumââ âAn âincident of Travelââ âDown the Bankâ âA Terrible Nightâ âA Temperance Crewâ âClose of the Tenting Seasonâ âWestward Ho!â âFree Lecturesâ âWaldemereâ âA Fifty Thousand Dollar Dooryardâ âVisit of Horace Greeleyâ âTrip to Coloradoâ âMy New Enterpriseâ âFourteenth Street Hippodromeâ âGrand Openingâ âA Brilliant Audienceâ âDeparture for the Southâ âNew Orleans in Winterâ âNews of the Conflagrationâ ââBusiness Before Pleasureââ âEn Route for Homeâ âSpeech at the Academyâ âseason of 1873â âConclusion.
Written up to February, 1873.
Readers of the preceding pages will expect in this Appendix a brief resumĂ© of events relating to my Great Travelling Worldâs Fair for the season of 1872. Connected as I have been with so many gigantic undertakings, and the subject of so many and varied experiences, it can hardly be thought strange if I have taught myself not to be surprised at anything in the way of business results. The idea of attempting to transport by rail any company or combination requiring sixty-five carsâ âto be moved daily from point to pointâ âwas an experiment of such magnitude that railroad companies could not supply my demands, and I was compelled to purchase and own all the cars. Up to this time in life, my record is clear for never retrograding after once embarking in any undertaking, and I did not propose to establish a contrary precedent at this late day, so, at the appointed time, the great combination moved westward by rail: The result is known. It visited the States of New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, District of Columbia, Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. In order to exhibit only in large towns, it was frequently necessary to travel one hundred miles in a single night, arriving in season to give three exhibitions and the usual street pageant at 8 oâclock a.m. By means of cheap excursion trains, thousands of strangers attended daily from along the lines of the various railroads, for a distance of fifty, seventy-five and even a hundred miles. Other thousands came in wagons, on horseback and by every means of conveyance that could be pressed into service, until by 10 oâclockâ âthe hour for the morning exhibitionâ âthe streets, sidewalks and stores were filled with strangers. It was universally conceded that the money invested by these country customers, who took this opportunity to visit the town and make purchases, exceeded by many thousands of dollars the amount I took away. Indeed, my own expenditures at each point where we exhibited, averaged one-half my gross receipts.
Some idea of the excitement throughout the country, may be formed from the fact that, upon arriving at daylight, we usually found wagon loads of rural strangersâ âmen, women and childrenâ âwho had come in during the night, and âpitched camp.â They had arrived at a most unseasonable hour for pleasure, but this nocturnal experience was no barrier when they had the ultimatum of âseeing Barnum.â Notwithstanding our transportation was necessarily done at night, under all the disadvantages of darkness and usually by three trains, it is gratifying to look back upon the great railroad campaign of 1872 as entirely free from serious accident. A few minor casualties occurred. At 1 oâclock on the morning of June 8, several of our cars and cages were precipitated down an embankment at Erie, Penn., by the gross carelessness of a switchman, and the utter recklessness of two locomotive engineers. The accident resulted in no loss of life, but the crushed cages, the roaring of the animals, the general excitement, coupled with the fact that the night was one of Egyptian darkness, all combined to form an âincident of travelâ long to be remembered. It is also a source of satisfaction to record that nothing like riotous conduct, quarreling or disturbing elements of any nature have annoyed us during the tenting season. I attribute this to one fact, viz., that my employees are teetotalers and of gentlemanly behavior; that they fully appreciate the wisdom of my forty yearsâ mottoâ ââWe Study to Pleaseââ âand consequently make every effort to preserve decorum, and make visitors as happy as possible during the few hours they are with us.
With wonderful unanimity the public and the press acknowledged that I exhibited much more than I advertised, and that no combination of exhibitions that ever travelled had shown a tithe of the instructive and amusing novelties that I had gathered together. This universal commendation is, to me, the most gratifying feature of the campaign, for not being compelled to do business merely for the sake of profit, my highest enjoyment is to delight my patrons. The entire six monthsâ receipts of the Great Travelling Worldâs Fair exceeded one million dollars. The expenses of 156 days were nearly $5,000 per day, making about $780,000, besides the interest on a million dollars capital, and the wear and tear of the whole establishment. Although these daily expenses were more than double the receipts of any other show ever organized in any country, the financial result surprised everyone, and even I, who had anticipated so much,
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