An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser (i can read book club .TXT) ๐
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Clyde Griffithโs parents are poor street-preachers, but Clyde doesnโt โbelieve,โ and finds their work demeaning. At fifteen he gets a job and starts to ease out of their lives, eventually landing in some trouble that causes him to flee the town where they live. Two years later, Clyde meets his well-off uncle, who owns a large factory in upstate New York. Clyde talks his way into a job at the factory, and soon finds himself supervising a roomful of women. All alone, generally shunned by his uncleโs family, and starved for companionship, he breaks the factoryโs rules and begins a relationship with a young woman who works for him. But Clyde has visions of marrying a high-society woman, and fortune smiles on him in the form of the daughter of one of his uncleโs neighbors. Soon Clyde finds himself in a love triangle of his own making, and one from which he seems incapable of extracting himself.
A newspaperman before he became a novelist, Theodore Dreiser collected crime stories for years of young men in relationships with young women of poorer means, where the young men found a richer, prettier girl who would go with him, and often took extreme measures to escape from the first girl. An American Tragedy, based on one of the most infamous of those real-life stories, is a study in lazy ambition, the very real class system in America, and how easy it is to drift into evil. It is populated with poor people who desire nothing more than to be rich, rich people whose only concern is to keep up with their neighbors and not be associated with the โwrong element,โ and elements of both who care far more about appearances than reality. It offers further evidence that the world may be very different from 100 years ago, but the people in it are very much the same.
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- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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But directly before him, at another table in the same square, but more directly below the raised platform at the west end, as he could see now, were Mason and several men whom he seemed to recollectโ โEarl Newcomb and Burton Burleigh and yet another man whom he had never seen before, all four turning and gazing at him as he came.
And about this inner group, an outer circle of men and women writers and sketch artists.
And then, after a time, recalling Belknapโs advice, he managed to straighten up and with an air of studied ease and courageโ โwhich was belied to a certain extent by his strained, pale face and somewhat hazy stareโ โlook at the writers and artists who were either studying or sketching him, and even to whisper: โQuite a full house, eh?โ But just then, and before he could say anything more, a resounding whack, whack, from somewhere. And then a voice: โOrder in the Court! His Honor, the Court! Everybody please rise!โ And as suddenly the whispering and stirring audience growing completely silent. And then, through a door to the south of the dais, a large urbane and florid and smooth-faced man, who in an ample black gown, walked swiftly to the large chair immediately behind the desk, and after looking steadily upon all before him, but without appearing to see any one of them, seated himself. Whereupon everyone assembled in the courtroom sat down.
And then to the left, yet below the judge, at a smaller desk, a smaller and older individual standing and calling, โOyez! Oyez! All persons having business before the honorable, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Cataraqui, draw near and give attention. This court is now in session!โ
And after that this same individual again rising and beginning: โThe State of New York against Clyde Griffiths.โ Then Mason, rising and standing before his table, at once announced: โThe People are ready.โ Whereupon Belknap arose, and in a courtly and affable manner, stated: โThe defendant is ready.โ
Then the same clerk reached into a square box that was before him, and drawing forth a piece of paper, called โSimeon Dinsmore,โ whereupon a little, hunched and brown-suited man, with claw-like hands, and a ferret-like face, immediately scuttled to the jury box and was seated. And once there he was approached by Mason, who, in a brisk mannerโ โhis flat-nosed face looking most aggressive and his strong voice reaching to the uttermost corners of the court, began to inquire as to his age, his business, whether he was single or married, how many children he had, whether he believed or did not believe in capital punishment. The latter question as Clyde at once noted seemed to stir in him something akin to resentment or suppressed emotion of some kind, for at once and with emphasis, he answered: โI most certainly doโ โfor some peopleโโ โa reply which caused Mason to smile slightly and Jephson to turn and look toward Belknap, who mumbled sarcastically: โAnd they talk about the possibility of a fair trial here.โ But at the same time Mason feeling that this very honest, if all too convinced farmer, was a little too emphatic in his beliefs, saying: โWith the consent of the Court, the People will excuse the talesman.โ And Belknap, after an inquiring glance from the Judge, nodding his agreement, at which the prospective juror was excused.
And the clerk, immediately drawing out of the box a second slip of paper, and then calling: โDudley Sheerline!โ Whereupon, a thin, tall man of between thirty-eight and forty, neatly dressed and somewhat meticulous and cautious in his manner, approached and took his place in the box. And Mason once more began to question him as he had the other.
In the meantime, Clyde, in spite of both Belknapโs and Jephsonโs preliminary precautions, was already feeling stiff and chill and bloodless. For, decidedly, as he could feel, this audience was inimical. And amid this closely pressing throng, as he now thought, with an additional chill, there must be the father and mother, perhaps also the sisters and brothers, of Roberta, and all looking at him, and hoping with all their hearts, as the newspapers during the weeks past informed him, that he would be made to suffer for this.
And again, all those people of Lycurgus and Twelfth Lake, no one of whom had troubled to communicate with him in any way, assuming him to be absolutely guilty, of courseโ โwere any of those here? Jill or Gertrude or Tracy Trumbull, for instance? Or Wynette Phant or her brother? She had been at that camp at Bear Lake the day he was arrested. His mind ran over all the social personages whom he had encountered during the last year and who would now see him as he wasโ โpoor and commonplace and deserted, and on trial for such a crime as this. And after all his bluffing about his rich connections here and in the west. For now, of course, they would believe him as terrible as his original plot, without knowing or caring about his side of the storyโ โhis moods and fearsโ โthat predicament that he was in with Robertaโ โhis love for Sondra and all that she had meant to him. They wouldnโt understand that, and he was not going to be allowed to tell anything in regard to it, even if he were so minded.
And yet, because of the advice of Belknap and Jephson, he must sit up and smile, or at least look pleasant and meet the gaze of everyone
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