In a French duchy, the old Duke has been usurped by his younger brother, Frederick. A young man named Orlando is mistreated by his elder brother, against their dead fatherโs wishes. Rosalind, the old Dukeโs daughter, has been allowed to remain in court only because she is the closest friend of Celia, Duke Frederickโs daughter. When Rosalind is banished from court, she flees to the Forest of Arden with Celia and Touchstone, the court fool; meanwhile, Orlando also escapes to the forest, fleeing his brother. In the Forest of Arden, the old Duke holds court with exiled supporters, including the melancholy Jacques. There, Rosalind disguises herself as Ganymede and offers advice to a group of would-be lovers: Orlando, who has taken to posting love poems dedicated to Rosalind on trees, and Silvius and Phebe, two young shepherds.
Shakespeare is thought to have written As You Like It around 1599; while stylistic analysis has not conclusively established its place in the canon, it was certainly completed by August 1600 and was published in the First Folio in 1623. There are no certain dates of performance until the 17th century, but it may have been performed in 1599 or 1603. The play includes a number of Shakespeareโs most famous speeches, including Jacquesโ monologue, โAll the worldโs a stage.โ
This Standard Ebooks production is based on William George Clark and William Aldis Wrightโs 1887 Victoria edition, which is taken from the Globe edition.
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know my father hath no child but I, nor none is like to have: and, truly, when he dies, thou shalt be his heir, for what he hath taken away from thy father perforce, I will render thee again in affection; by mine honour, I will; and when I break that oath, let me turn monster: therefore, my sweet Rose, my dear Rose, be merry.
Rosalind
From henceforth I will, coz, and devise sports. Let me see; what think you of falling in love?
Celia
Marry, I prithee, do, to make sport withal: but love no man in good earnest; nor no further in sport neither than with safety of a pure blush thou mayst in honour come off again.
Rosalind
What shall be our sport, then?
Celia
Let us sit and mock the good housewife Fortune from her wheel, that her gifts may henceforth be bestowed equally.
Rosalind
I would we could do so, for her benefits are mightily misplaced, and the bountiful blind woman doth most mistake in her gifts to women.
Celia
โTis true; for those that she makes fair she scarce makes honest, and those that she makes honest she makes very ill-favouredly.
Rosalind
Nay, now thou goest from Fortuneโs office to Natureโs: Fortune reigns in gifts of the world, not in the lineaments of Nature.
Enter Touchstone.
Celia
No? when Nature hath made a fair creature, may she not by Fortune fall into the fire? Though Nature hath given us wit to flout at Fortune, hath not Fortune sent in this fool to cut off the argument?
Rosalind
Indeed, there is Fortune too hard for Nature, when Fortune makes Natureโs natural the cutter-off of Natureโs wit.
Celia
Peradventure this is not Fortuneโs work neither, but Natureโs; who perceiveth our natural wits too dull to reason of such goddesses and hath sent this natural for our whetstone; for always the dulness of the fool is the whetstone of the wits. How now, wit! whither wander you?
Touchstone
Mistress, you must come away to your father.
Celia
Were you made the messenger?
Touchstone
No, by mine honour, but I was bid to come for you.
Rosalind
Where learned you that oath, fool?
Touchstone
Of a certain knight that swore by his honour they were good pancakes and swore by his honour the mustard was naught: now Iโll stand to it, the pancakes were naught and the mustard was good, and yet was not the knight forsworn.
Celia
How prove you that, in the great heap of your knowledge?
Rosalind
Ay, marry, now unmuzzle your wisdom.
Touchstone
Stand you both forth now: stroke your chins, and swear by your beards that I am a knave.
Celia
By our beards, if we had them, thou art.
Touchstone
By my knavery, if I had it, then I were; but if you swear by that that is not, you are not forsworn: no more was this knight swearing by his honour, for he never had any; or if he had, he had sworn it away before ever he saw those pancakes or that mustard.
Celia
Prithee, who isโt that thou meanest?
Touchstone
One that old Frederick, your father, loves.
Celia
My fatherโs love is enough to honour him: enough! speak no more of him; youโll be whipped for taxation one of these days.
Touchstone
The more pity, that fools may not speak wisely what wise men do foolishly.
Celia
By my troth, thou sayest true; for since the little wit that fools have was silenced, the little foolery that wise men have makes a great show. Here comes Monsieur Le Beau.
Rosalind
With his mouth full of news.
Celia
Which he will put on us, as pigeons feed their young.
Rosalind
Then shall we be news-crammed.
Celia
All the better; we shall be the more marketable.
Enter Le Beau.
Bon jour, Monsieur Le Beau: whatโs the news?
Le Beau
Fair princess, you have lost much good sport.
Celia
Sport! of what colour?
Le Beau
What colour, madam! how shall I answer you?
Rosalind
As wit and fortune will.
Touchstone
Or as the Destinies decree.
Celia
Well said: that was laid on with a trowel.
Touchstone
Nay, if I keep not my rankโ โ
Rosalind
Thou losest thy old smell.
Le Beau
You amaze me, ladies: I would have told you of good wrestling, which you have lost the sight of.
Rosalind
You tell us the manner of the wrestling.
Le Beau
I will tell you the beginning; and, if it please your ladyships, you may see the end; for the best is yet to do; and here, where you are, they are coming to perform it.
Celia
Well, the beginning, that is dead and buried.
Le Beau
There comes an old man and his three sonsโ โ
Celia
I could match this beginning with an old tale.
Le Beau
Three proper young men, of excellent growth and presence.
Rosalind
With bills on their necks, โBe it known unto all men by these presents.โ
Le Beau
The eldest of the three wrestled with Charles, the dukeโs wrestler; which Charles in a moment threw him and broke three of his ribs, that there is little hope of life in him: so he served the second, and so the third. Yonder they lie; the poor old man, their father, making such pitiful dole over them that all the beholders take his part with weeping.
Rosalind
Alas!
Touchstone
But what is the sport, monsieur, that the ladies have lost?
Le Beau
Why, this that I speak of.
Touchstone
Thus men may grow wiser every day: it is the first time that ever I heard breaking of ribs was sport for ladies.
Celia
Or I, I promise thee.
Rosalind
But is there any else longs to see this broken music in his sides? is there yet another dotes upon rib-breaking? Shall we see this wrestling, cousin?
Le Beau
You must, if you stay here; for here is the place appointed for the wrestling, and they are ready to perform it.
Celia
Yonder, sure, they are coming: let us now stay and see it.
Flourish. Enter Duke Frederick, Lords, Orlando, Charles, and Attendants.
Duke Frederick
Come on: since the youth will not be entreated, his own peril on his forwardness.
Rosalind
Is yonder the man?
Le Beau
Even he, madam.
Celia
Alas, he
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