An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser (i can read book club .TXT) ๐
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Clyde Griffithโs parents are poor street-preachers, but Clyde doesnโt โbelieve,โ and finds their work demeaning. At fifteen he gets a job and starts to ease out of their lives, eventually landing in some trouble that causes him to flee the town where they live. Two years later, Clyde meets his well-off uncle, who owns a large factory in upstate New York. Clyde talks his way into a job at the factory, and soon finds himself supervising a roomful of women. All alone, generally shunned by his uncleโs family, and starved for companionship, he breaks the factoryโs rules and begins a relationship with a young woman who works for him. But Clyde has visions of marrying a high-society woman, and fortune smiles on him in the form of the daughter of one of his uncleโs neighbors. Soon Clyde finds himself in a love triangle of his own making, and one from which he seems incapable of extracting himself.
A newspaperman before he became a novelist, Theodore Dreiser collected crime stories for years of young men in relationships with young women of poorer means, where the young men found a richer, prettier girl who would go with him, and often took extreme measures to escape from the first girl. An American Tragedy, based on one of the most infamous of those real-life stories, is a study in lazy ambition, the very real class system in America, and how easy it is to drift into evil. It is populated with poor people who desire nothing more than to be rich, rich people whose only concern is to keep up with their neighbors and not be associated with the โwrong element,โ and elements of both who care far more about appearances than reality. It offers further evidence that the world may be very different from 100 years ago, but the people in it are very much the same.
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- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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And once there, as he now narrated, it suddenly occurred to him how peculiar and suspicious were all the circumstances surrounding his present position. He suddenly realized, as he now said, how had the whole thing looked from the beginning. The false registering. The fact his bag was thereโ โhers not. Besides, to return now meant that he would have to explain and it would become generally knownโ โand everything connected with his life would goโ โMiss X, his work, his social positionโ โallโ โwhereas, if he said nothing (and here it was, and for the first time, as he now swore, that this thought occurred to him), it might be assumed that he too had drowned. In view of this fact and that any physical help he might now give her would not restore her to life, and that acknowledgment would mean only trouble for him and shame for her, he decided to say nothing. And so, to remove all traces, he had taken off his clothes and wrung them out and wrapped them for packing as best he could. Next, having left the tripod on shore with his bag, he decided to hide that, and did. His first straw hat, the one without the lining (but about which absent lining he now declared he knew nothing), had been lost with the overturning of the boat, and so now he had put on the extra one he had with him, although he also had a cap which he might have worn. (He usually carried an extra hat on a trip because so often, it seemed, something happened to one.) Then he had ventured to walk south through the woods toward a railroad which he thought cut through the woods in that direction. He had not known of any automobile road through there then, and as for making for the Cranstons so directly, he confessed quite simply that he would naturally have gone there. They were his friends and he wanted to get off somewhere where he could think about this terrible thing that had descended upon him so suddenly out of a clear sky.
And then having testified to so muchโ โand no more appearing to occur either to Jephson or himselfโ โthe former after a pause now turned and said, most distinctly and yet somehow quietly:
โNow, Clyde, you have taken a solemn oath before this jury, this judge, all these people here, and above all your God, to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. You realize what that means, donโt you?โ
โYes, sir, I do.โ
โYou swear before God that you did not strike Roberta Alden in that boat?โ
โI swear. I did not.โ
โOr throw her into the lake?โ
โI swear it. I did not.โ
โOr willfully or willingly in any way attempt to upset that boat or in any other fashion bring about the death that she suffered?โ
โI swear it!โ cried Clyde, emphatically and emotionally.
โYou swear that it was an accidentโ โunpremeditated and undesigned by you?โ
โI do,โ lied Clyde, who felt that in fighting for his life he was telling a part of the truth, for that accident was unpremeditated and undesigned. It had not been as he had planned and he could swear to that.
And then Jephson, running one of his large strong hands over his face and looking blandly and nonchalantly around upon the court and jury, the while he compressed his thin lips into a long and meaningful line, announced: โThe prosecution may take the witness.โ
XXVThe mood of Mason throughout the entire direct examination was that of a restless harrier anxious to be off at the heels of its preyโ โof a foxhound within the last leap of its kill. A keen and surging desire to shatter this testimony, to show it to be from start to finish the tissue of lies that in part at least it was, now animated him. And no sooner had Jephson concluded than he leaped up and confronted Clyde, who, seeing him blazing with this desire to undo him, felt as though he was about to be physically attacked.
โGriffiths, you had that camera in your hand at the time she came toward you in the boat?โ
โYes, sir.โ
โShe stumbled and fell and you accidentally struck her with it?โ
โYes.โ
โI donโt suppose in your truthful and honest way you remember telling me there in the woods on the shore of Big Bittern that you never had a camera?โ
โYes, sirโ โI remember that.โ
โAnd that was a lie, of course?โ
โYes, sir.โ
โAnd told with all the fervor and force that you are now telling this other lie?โ
โIโm not lying. Iโve explained why I said that.โ
โYouโve explained why you said that! Youโve explained why you said that! And because you lied there you expect to be believed here, do you?โ
Belknap rose to object, but Jephson pulled him down.
โWell, this is the truth, just the same.โ
โAnd no power under heaven could make you tell another lie here, of courseโ โnot a strong desire to save yourself from the electric chair?โ
Clyde blanched and quivered slightly; he blinked his red, tired eyelids. โWell, I might, maybe, but not under oath, I donโt think.โ
โYou donโt think! Oh, I see. Lie all you want wherever you areโ โand at any timeโ โand under any circumstancesโ โexcept when youโre on trial for murder!โ
โNo, sir. It isnโt that. But what I just said is so.โ
โAnd you swear on the Bible, do you, that you experienced a change of heart?โ
โYes, sir.โ
โThat Miss Alden was very sad and that was what moved you to experience this change of heart?โ
โYes, sir. Thatโs how it was.โ
โWell, now, Griffiths, when she was up there in the country and waiting for youโ โshe wrote you all those letters there, did she not?โ
โYes, sir.โ
โYou received one on an average of every two days, didnโt you?โ
โYes, sir.โ
โAnd you knew she was lonely and miserable there, didnโt you?โ
โYes, sirโ โbut then Iโve explainedโ โโ
โOh, youโve explained! You
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