Short Fiction by Nikolai Gogol (primary phonics .TXT) ๐
Description
Nikolai Gogol spent most of his literary career writing short stories, drawing inspiration from his childhood in Ukraine and his adult life in St. Petersburg. His stories are filled with larger than life yet relatable characters and perfectly described locations, and span many genres from historical epics to early horror and surrealism.
His influence on Russian literature cannot be understated: Fyodor Dostoevsky is quoted as saying โWe all come out from Gogolโs โOvercoat,โโโ (presented here as โThe Mantleโ) and mentioned him by name in Crime and Punishment; Mikhail Bulgakov stated that โno-one can compare with him,โ and Vladimir Nabokov wrote a full biography. Many of the stories in this collection have been adapted for stage and film, including โThe Noseโ as an opera by Dmitri Shostakovich.
Collected here are all of the public domain translations into English of Gogolโs short stories, in chronological order of the original Russian publication. They were translated by Claud Field, Isabel F. Hapgood, Vizetelly and Company, and George Tolstoy.
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- Author: Nikolai Gogol
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One day she had been inspecting her vegetable-garden, and was returning with her hands full of fresh green cucumbers, which she had picked for Afanasii Ivanovich, when a most pitiful meowing struck her ear. She instinctively called, โKitty! kitty!โ and out from the tall grass came her gray cat, thin and starved. It was evident that she had not had a mouthful of food for days. Pulcheria Ivanovna continued to call her; but the cat stood crying before her, and did not venture to approach. It was plain that she had become quite wild in that time. Pulcheria Ivanovna stepped forward, still calling the cat, which followed her timidly to the fence. Finally, seeing familiar places, it entered the room. Pulcheria Ivanovna at once ordered milk and meat to be given her, and, sitting down by her, enjoyed the avidity with which her poor pet swallowed morsel after morsel, and lapped the milk. The gray runaway fattened before her very eyes, and began to eat less eagerly. Pulcheria Ivanovna reached out her hand to stroke her; but the ungrateful animal had evidently become too well used to robber cats, or adopted some romantic notion about love and poverty being better than a palace, for the cats were as poor as church-mice. However that may be, she sprang through the window, and none of the servants were able to catch her.
The old woman reflected. โIt is my death which has come for me,โ she said to herself; and nothing could cheer her. All day she was sad. In vain did Afanasii Ivanovich jest, and want to know why she had suddenly grown so grave. Pulcheria Ivanovna either made no reply, or one which was in no way satisfactory to Afanasii Ivanovich. The next day she was visibly thinner.
โWhat is the matter with you, Pulcheria Ivanovna? You are not ill?โ
โNo, I am not ill, Afanasii Ivanovich. I want to tell you about a strange occurrence. I know that I shall die this year: my death has already come for me.โ
Afanasii Ivanovichโs mouth became distorted with pain. Nevertheless, he tried to conquer the sad feeling in his mind, and said, smiling, โGod only knows what you are talking about, Pulcheria Ivanovna! You must have drunk some peach infusion instead of your usual herb-tea.โ
โNo, Afanasii Ivanovich, I have not drunk the peach,โ said Pulcheria Ivanovna.
And Afanasii Ivanovich was sorry that he had made fun of Pulcheria Ivanovna; and as he looked at her, a tear hung on his lashes.
โI beg you, Afanasii Ivanovich, to fulfil my wishes,โ said Pulcheria Ivanovna. โWhen I die, bury me by the church-wall. Put my grayish dress on meโ โthe one with small flowers on a cinnamon ground. My satin dress with red stripes, you must not put on me; a corpse needs no clothes. Of what use are they to her? But it will be good for you. Make yourself a fine dressing-gown, in case visitors come, so that you can make a good appearance when you receive them.โ
โGod knows what you are saying, Pulcheria Ivanovna!โ said Afanasii Ivanovich. โDeath will come some time, but you frighten one with such remarks.โ
โNo, Afanasii Ivanovich: I know when my death is to be. But do not sorrow for me. I am old, and stricken in years; and you, too, are old. We shall soon meet in the other world.โ
But Afanasii Ivanovich sobbed like a child.
โIt is a sin to weep, Afanasii Ivanovich. Do not sin and anger God by your grief. I am not sorry to die: I am only sorry for one thingโโ โa heavy sob broke her speech for a momentโ โโI am sorry because I do not know whom I shall leave with you, who will look after you when I am dead. You are like a little child: the one who attends you must love you.โ And her face expressed such deep and heartfelt sorrow, that I do not know whether anyone could have beheld her, and remained unmoved.
โMind, Yavdokha,โ she said, turning to the housekeeper, whom she had ordered to be summoned expressly, โthat you look after your master when I am dead, and cherish him like the apple of your eye, like your own child. See that everything he likes is prepared in the kitchen; that his linen and clothes are always clean; that, when visitors happen in, you dress him properly: otherwise he will come forth in his old dressing-gown, for he often forgets now whether it is a festival or an ordinary day. Do not take your eyes off him, Yavdokha. I will pray for you in the other world, and God will reward you. Do not forget, Yavdokha. You are oldโ โyou have not long to live. Take no sins upon your soul. If you do not look well to him, you will have no happiness in the world. I will beg God myself to give you an unhappy ending. And you will be unhappy yourself, and your children will be unhappy; and none of your race will ever have Godโs blessing.โ
Poor old woman!
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