The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle (read aloud txt) ๐
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The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, published in 1894, is the second collection of Sherlock Holmes stories published in book form. All of the stories included in the collection previously appeared in The Strand Magazine between 1892 and 1893. They purport to be the accounts given by Dr. John Watson of the more remarkable cases in which his friend Mr. Sherlock Holmes becomes involved in his role as a consulting detective.
This collection has several memorable features. The first British edition omitted the story โThe Adventure of the Cardboard Boxโ which appeared in The Strand in 1893. This story did appear in the very first American edition of the collection, immediately following โSilver Blaze,โ but it was quickly replaced by a revised edition which omitted it. Apparently these omissions were at the specific request of the author, who was concerned that its inclusion of the theme of adultery would make it unsuitable for younger readers. The story was, however, eventually included in the later collection His Last Bow, but it is out of chronological position there. In this Standard Ebooks edition (as in most modern British editions), we have included this story to restore it to its correct chronological place in the Holmes canon.
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes is also notable because by this time Doyle had tired of the Holmes character and decided to kill him off, so that this was intended to be the last Holmes collection ever to be published. It contains several of the best-known Holmes stories, including โSilver Blaze,โ โThe Musgrave Ritual,โ and โThe Greek Interpreter,โ which introduces Sherlockโs brother Mycroft; and of course โThe Final Problemโ in which Holmes struggles with his nemesis Professor Moriarty.
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- Author: Arthur Conan Doyle
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โWe have found traces which show that a party of gypsies encamped on Monday night within a mile of the spot where the murder took place. On Tuesday they were gone. Now, presuming that there was some understanding between Simpson and these gypsies, might he not have been leading the horse to them when he was overtaken, and may they not have him now?โ
โIt is certainly possible.โ
โThe moor is being scoured for these gypsies. I have also examined every stable and outhouse in Tavistock, and for a radius of ten miles.โ
โThere is another training-stable quite close, I understand?โ
โYes, and that is a factor which we must certainly not neglect. As Desborough, their horse, was second in the betting, they had an interest in the disappearance of the favorite. Silas Brown, the trainer, is known to have had large bets upon the event, and he was no friend to poor Straker. We have, however, examined the stables, and there is nothing to connect him with the affair.โ
โAnd nothing to connect this man Simpson with the interests of the Mapleton stables?โ
โNothing at all.โ
Holmes leaned back in the carriage, and the conversation ceased. A few minutes later our driver pulled up at a neat little redbrick villa with overhanging eaves which stood by the road. Some distance off, across a paddock, lay a long gray-tiled outbuilding. In every other direction the low curves of the moor, bronze-colored from the fading ferns, stretched away to the skyline, broken only by the steeples of Tavistock, and by a cluster of houses away to the westward which marked the Mapleton stables. We all sprang out with the exception of Holmes, who continued to lean back with his eyes fixed upon the sky in front of him, entirely absorbed in his own thoughts. It was only when I touched his arm that he roused himself with a violent start and stepped out of the carriage.
โExcuse me,โ said he, turning to Colonel Ross, who had looked at him in some surprise. โI was daydreaming.โ There was a gleam in his eyes and a suppressed excitement in his manner which convinced me, used as I was to his ways, that his hand was upon a clue, though I could not imagine where he had found it.
โPerhaps you would prefer at once to go on to the scene of the crime, Mr. Holmes?โ said Gregory.
โI think that I should prefer to stay here a little and go into one or two questions of detail. Straker was brought back here, I presume?โ
โYes; he lies upstairs. The inquest is tomorrow.โ
โHe has been in your service some years, Colonel Ross?โ
โI have always found him an excellent servant.โ
โI presume that you made an inventory of what he had in his pockets at the time of his death, Inspector?โ
โI have the things themselves in the sitting-room, if you would care to see them.โ
โI should be very glad.โ We all filed into the front room and sat round the central table while the Inspector unlocked a square tin box and laid a small heap of things before us. There was a box of vestas, two inches of tallow candle, an A.D.P. brier-root pipe, a pouch of sealskin with half an ounce of long-cut Cavendish, a silver watch with a gold chain, five sovereigns in gold, an aluminum pencil-case, a few papers, and an ivory-handled knife with a very delicate, inflexible blade marked Weiss & Co., London.
โThis is a very singular knife,โ said Holmes, lifting it up and examining it minutely. โI presume, as I see bloodstains upon it, that it is the one which was found in the dead manโs grasp. Watson, this knife is surely in your line?โ
โIt is what we call a cataract knife,โ said I.
โI thought so. A very delicate blade devised for very delicate work. A strange thing for a man to carry with him upon a rough expedition, especially as it would not shut in his pocket.โ
โThe tip was guarded by a disk of cork which we found beside his body,โ said the Inspector. โHis wife tells us that the knife had lain upon the dressing-table, and that he had picked it up as he left the room. It was a poor weapon, but perhaps the best that he could lay his hands on at the moment.โ
โVery possible. How about these papers?โ
โThree of them are receipted hay-dealersโ accounts. One of them is a letter of instructions from Colonel Ross. This other is a millinerโs account for thirty-seven pounds fifteen made out by Madame Lesurier, of Bond Street, to William Derbyshire. Mrs. Straker tells us that Derbyshire was a friend of her husbandโs and that occasionally his letters were addressed here.โ
โMadam Derbyshire had somewhat expensive tastes,โ remarked Holmes, glancing down the account. โTwenty-two guineas is rather heavy for a single costume. However there appears to be nothing more to learn, and we may now go down to the scene of the crime.โ
As we emerged from the sitting-room a woman, who had been waiting in the passage, took a step forward and laid her hand upon the Inspectorโs sleeve. Her face was haggard and thin and eager, stamped with the print of a recent horror.
โHave you got them? Have you found them?โ she panted.
โNo, Mrs. Straker. But Mr. Holmes here has come from London to help us, and we shall do all that is possible.โ
โSurely I met you in Plymouth at a garden-party some little time ago, Mrs. Straker?โ said Holmes.
โNo, sir; you are mistaken.โ
โDear me! Why, I could have sworn to it. You wore a costume of dove-colored silk with ostrich-feather trimming.โ
โI never had such a dress, sir,โ answered the lady.
โAh, that quite settles it,โ said Holmes. And with an apology he followed the Inspector outside. A short walk across the moor took us to the hollow in which the body had been found. At the brink of it was the furze-bush upon which the coat had been hung.
โThere was no wind that night, I understand,โ said Holmes.
โNone; but very heavy rain.โ
โIn that case the overcoat was
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