Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson (e reader manga .txt) π
Description
Clarissa Harlowe, or The History of a Young Lady is one of the longest novels in the English language. Written by Samuel Richardson over a period of several years and published in 1748, it is composed entirely of letters. Though this may seem daunting, the novel is highly regarded and is considered by many critics as one of the greatest works of English literature, appearing in several lists of the best British novels ever written.
The novel tells the story of young Clarissa, eighteen years of age at the start of the novel. She is generally regarded by her family, neighbors, and friends as the most virtuous and kind young woman they know. But she is drawn into correspondence with Richard Lovelace, a well-born, rich young man regarded as something of a rake, when she attempts to reconcile a dispute between Lovelace and her rash brother. Lovelace, imagining this indicates her love for him, carries out a series of strategems which result in him essentially abducting her from her family, from whom Clarissa then becomes estranged.
Much of the correspondence consists of the letters between Clarissa and her close friend Anna Howe, and between Lovelace and his friend Jack Belford, to whom he confesses all of his strategems and βinventionsβ in his assault on Clarissaβs honor.
The novel is thus a fascinating study of human nature. Much of Lovelaceβs actions and attitudes towards women are regrettably only too familiar to modern readers. And while Clarissa herself may be a little too good to be true, nevertheless she is shown as having some flaws which lead to a tragic outcome.
This Standard Ebooks edition is based on the 9-volume Chapman and Hall edition of 1902.
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- Author: Samuel Richardson
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Upon the last two lines, All undone! undone, by Jupiter! Zounds, Jack, what shall I do now? a curse upon all my plots and contrivances! thus she expressed herself:
βO how light, how unaffected with the sense of its own crimes, is the heart that could dictate to the pen this libertine froth?β
The paragraph which mentions the vile arrest affected her a good deal.
In the next I omitted thy curse upon thy relations, whom thou wert gallanting: and read on the seven subsequent paragraphs down to thy execrable wish; which was too shocking to read to her. What I read produced the following reflections from her:
βThe plots and contrivances which he curses, and the exultings of the wicked wretches on finding me out, show me that all his guilt was premeditated: nor doubt I that his dreadful perjuries, and inhuman arts, as he went along, were to pass for fine stratagems; for witty sport; and to demonstrate a superiority of inventive talents!β βO my cruel, cruel brother! had it not been for thee, I had not been thrown upon so pernicious and so despicable a plotter!β βBut proceed, Sir; pray proceed.β
At that part, Canst thou, O fatal prognosticator! tell me where my punishment will end?β βshe sighed. And when I came to that sentence, praying for my reformation, perhapsβ βIs that there? said she, sighing again. Wretched man!β βand shed a tear for thee.β βBy my faith, Lovelace, I believe she hates thee not! she has at least a concern, a generous concern for thy future happinessβ βWhat a noble creature hast thou injured!
She made a very severe reflection upon me, on reading the wordsβ βOn your knees, for me, beg her pardonβ ββYou had all your lessons, Sir, said she, when you came to redeem meβ βYou was so condescending as to kneel: I thought it was the effect of your own humanity, and good-natured earnestness to serve meβ βexcuse me, Sir, I knew not that it was in consequence of a prescribed lesson.β
This concerned me not a little; I could not bear to be thought such a wretched puppet, such a Joseph Leman, such a Tomlinson. I endeavoured, therefore, with some warmth, to clear myself of this reflection; and she again asked my excuse: βI was avowedly, she said, the friend of a man, whose friendship, she had reason to be sorry to say, was no credit to anybody.ββ βAnd desired me to proceed.
I did; but fared not much better afterwards: for on that passage where you say, I had always been her friend and advocate, this was her unanswerable remark: βI find, Sir, by this expression, that he had always designs against me; and that you all along knew that he had. Would to Heaven, you had had the goodness to have contrived some way, that might not have endangered your own safety, to give me notice of his baseness, since you approved not of it! But you gentlemen, I suppose, had rather see an innocent fellow-creature ruined, than be thought capable of an action, which, however generous, might be likely to loosen the bands of a wicked friendship!β
After this severe, but just reflection, I would have avoided reading the following, although I had unawares begun the sentence, (but she held me to it): What would I now give, had I permitted you to have been a successful advocate! And this was her remark upon itβ ββSo, Sir, you see, if you had been the happy means of preventing the evils designed me, you would have had your friendβs thanks for it when he came to his consideration. This satisfaction, I am persuaded everyone, in the long run, will enjoy, who has the virtue to withstand, or prevent, a wicked purpose. I was obliged, I see, to your kind wishesβ βbut it was a point of honour with you to keep his secret; the more indispensable with you, perhaps, the viler the secret. Yet permit me to wish, Mr. Belford, that you were capable of relishing the pleasures that arise to a benevolent mind from virtuous friendship!β βnone other is worthy of the sacred name. You seem an humane man: I hope, for your own sake, you will one day experience the difference: and, when you do, think of Miss Howe and Clarissa Harlowe, (I find you know much of my sad story), who were the happiest creatures on earth in each otherβs friendship till this friend of yoursββ βAnd there she stopped, and turned from me.
Where thou callest thyself a villanous plotter; βTo take a crime to himself, said she, without shame, O what a hardened wretch is this man!β
On that passage, where thou sayest, Let me know how she has been treated: if roughly, woe be to the guilty! this was her remark, with an air of indignation: βWhat a man is your friend, Sir!β βIs such a one as he to set himself up to punish the guilty?β βAll the rough usage I could receive from them, was infinitely lessββ βAnd there she stopped a moment or two: then proceedingβ ββAnd who shall punish him? what an assuming wretch!β βNobody but himself is entitled to injure the innocent;β βhe is, I suppose, on the earth, to act the part which the malignant fiend is supposed to act belowβ βdealing out punishments, at his pleasure, to every inferior instrument of mischief!β
What, thought I, have I been doing! I shall have this savage fellow think I have been playing him booty, in reading part of his letter to this sagacious lady!β βYet, if thou art angry, it can only, in reason, be at thyself; for who would think I might not communicate to her some of thy sincerity in exculpating thyself from a criminal charge, which thou wrotest to thy friend, to convince him of thy innocence? But a bad heart, and a bad cause are confounded things: and so let us put it to its proper account.
I passed over thy charge to me, to curse them by
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