The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle (read aloud txt) ๐
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The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes, published in 1894, is the second collection of Sherlock Holmes stories published in book form. All of the stories included in the collection previously appeared in The Strand Magazine between 1892 and 1893. They purport to be the accounts given by Dr. John Watson of the more remarkable cases in which his friend Mr. Sherlock Holmes becomes involved in his role as a consulting detective.
This collection has several memorable features. The first British edition omitted the story โThe Adventure of the Cardboard Boxโ which appeared in The Strand in 1893. This story did appear in the very first American edition of the collection, immediately following โSilver Blaze,โ but it was quickly replaced by a revised edition which omitted it. Apparently these omissions were at the specific request of the author, who was concerned that its inclusion of the theme of adultery would make it unsuitable for younger readers. The story was, however, eventually included in the later collection His Last Bow, but it is out of chronological position there. In this Standard Ebooks edition (as in most modern British editions), we have included this story to restore it to its correct chronological place in the Holmes canon.
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes is also notable because by this time Doyle had tired of the Holmes character and decided to kill him off, so that this was intended to be the last Holmes collection ever to be published. It contains several of the best-known Holmes stories, including โSilver Blaze,โ โThe Musgrave Ritual,โ and โThe Greek Interpreter,โ which introduces Sherlockโs brother Mycroft; and of course โThe Final Problemโ in which Holmes struggles with his nemesis Professor Moriarty.
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- Author: Arthur Conan Doyle
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โI think you have made it all remarkably clear,โ said the doctor. โNo doubt the day on which he was perturbed was the day when he had seen of their release in the newspapers.โ
โQuite so. His talk about a burglary was the merest blind.โ
โBut why could he not tell you this?โ
โWell, my dear sir, knowing the vindictive character of his old associates, he was trying to hide his own identity from everybody as long as he could. His secret was a shameful one, and he could not bring himself to divulge it. However, wretch as he was, he was still living under the shield of British law, and I have no doubt, Inspector, that you will see that, though that shield may fail to guard, the sword of justice is still there to avenge.โ
Such were the singular circumstances in connection with the Resident Patient and the Brook Street Doctor. From that night nothing has been seen of the three murderers by the police, and it is surmised at Scotland Yard that they were among the passengers of the ill-fated steamer Norah Creina, which was lost some years ago with all hands upon the Portuguese coast, some leagues to the north of Oporto. The proceedings against the page broke down for want of evidence, and the Brook Street Mystery, as it was called, has never until now been fully dealt with in any public print.
The Greek InterpreterDuring my long and intimate acquaintance with Mr. Sherlock Holmes I had never heard him refer to his relations, and hardly ever to his own early life. This reticence upon his part had increased the somewhat inhuman effect which he produced upon me, until sometimes I found myself regarding him as an isolated phenomenon, a brain without a heart, as deficient in human sympathy as he was preeminent in intelligence. His aversion to women and his disinclination to form new friendships were both typical of his unemotional character, but not more so than his complete suppression of every reference to his own people. I had come to believe that he was an orphan with no relatives living, but one day, to my very great surprise, he began to talk to me about his brother.
It was after tea on a summer evening, and the conversation, which had roamed in a desultory, spasmodic fashion from golf clubs to the causes of the change in the obliquity of the ecliptic, came round at last to the question of atavism and hereditary aptitudes. The point under discussion was, how far any singular gift in an individual was due to his ancestry and how far to his own early training.
โIn your own case,โ said I, โfrom all that you have told me, it seems obvious that your faculty of observation and your peculiar facility for deduction are due to your own systematic training.โ
โTo some extent,โ he answered, thoughtfully. โMy ancestors were country squires, who appear to have led much the same life as is natural to their class. But, none the less, my turn that way is in my veins, and may have come with my grandmother, who was the sister of Vernet, the French artist. Art in the blood is liable to take the strangest forms.โ
โBut how do you know that it is hereditary?โ
โBecause my brother Mycroft possesses it in a larger degree than I do.โ
This was news to me indeed. If there were another man with such singular powers in England, how was it that neither police nor public had heard of him? I put the question, with a hint that it was my companionโs modesty which made him acknowledge his brother as his superior. Holmes laughed at my suggestion.
โMy dear Watson,โ said he, โI cannot agree with those who rank modesty among the virtues. To the logician all things should be seen exactly as they are, and to underestimate oneโs self is as much a departure from truth as to exaggerate oneโs own powers. When I say, therefore, that Mycroft has better powers of observation than I, you may take it that I am speaking the exact and literal truth.โ
โIs he your junior?โ
โSeven years my senior.โ
โHow comes it that he is unknown?โ
โOh, he is very well known in his own circle.โ
โWhere, then?โ
โWell, in the Diogenes Club, for example.โ
I had never heard of the institution, and my face must have proclaimed as much, for Sherlock Holmes pulled out his watch.
โThe Diogenes Club is the queerest club in London, and Mycroft one of the queerest men. Heโs always there from quarter to five to twenty to eight. Itโs six now, so if you care for a stroll this beautiful evening I shall be very happy to introduce you to two curiosities.โ
Five minutes later we were in the street, walking towards Regentโs Circus.
โYou wonder,โ said my companion, โwhy it is that Mycroft does not use his powers for detective work. He is incapable of it.โ
โBut I thought you saidโ โโ
โI said that he was my superior in observation and deduction. If the art of the detective began and ended in reasoning from an armchair, my brother would be the greatest criminal agent that ever lived. But he has no ambition and no energy. He will not even go out of his way to verify his own solutions, and would rather be considered wrong than take the trouble to prove himself right. Again and again I have taken a problem to him, and have received an explanation which has afterwards proved to be the correct one. And yet he was absolutely incapable of working out the practical points which must be gone into before a case could be laid before a judge or jury.โ
โIt is not his profession, then?โ
โBy no means. What is to me a means of livelihood is to him the merest hobby of a dilettante. He has an extraordinary faculty for figures, and audits the books in some of the government departments. Mycroft lodges in Pall Mall, and he walks round
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