An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser (i can read book club .TXT) π
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Clyde Griffithβs parents are poor street-preachers, but Clyde doesnβt βbelieve,β and finds their work demeaning. At fifteen he gets a job and starts to ease out of their lives, eventually landing in some trouble that causes him to flee the town where they live. Two years later, Clyde meets his well-off uncle, who owns a large factory in upstate New York. Clyde talks his way into a job at the factory, and soon finds himself supervising a roomful of women. All alone, generally shunned by his uncleβs family, and starved for companionship, he breaks the factoryβs rules and begins a relationship with a young woman who works for him. But Clyde has visions of marrying a high-society woman, and fortune smiles on him in the form of the daughter of one of his uncleβs neighbors. Soon Clyde finds himself in a love triangle of his own making, and one from which he seems incapable of extracting himself.
A newspaperman before he became a novelist, Theodore Dreiser collected crime stories for years of young men in relationships with young women of poorer means, where the young men found a richer, prettier girl who would go with him, and often took extreme measures to escape from the first girl. An American Tragedy, based on one of the most infamous of those real-life stories, is a study in lazy ambition, the very real class system in America, and how easy it is to drift into evil. It is populated with poor people who desire nothing more than to be rich, rich people whose only concern is to keep up with their neighbors and not be associated with the βwrong element,β and elements of both who care far more about appearances than reality. It offers further evidence that the world may be very different from 100 years ago, but the people in it are very much the same.
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- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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Between each two rows of tubs in the center of the room were enormous whirling separators or dryers, into which these webs of cloth, as they came from the tubs in which they had been shrinking for twenty-four hours, were piled and as much water as possible centrifugally extracted before they were spread out on the drying racks.
Primarily little more than this mere physical aspect of the room was grasped by Clydeβ βits noise, its heat, its steam, the energy with which a dozen men and boys were busying themselves with various processes. They were, without exception, clothed only in armless undershirts, a pair of old trousers belted in at the waist, and with canvas-topped and rubber-soled sneakers on their bare feet. The water and the general dampness and the heat of the room seemed obviously to necessitate some such dressing as this.
βThis is the shrinking room,β observed Mr. Whiggam, as they entered. βIt isnβt as nice as some of the others, but itβs where the manufacturing process begins. Kemerer!β he called.
A short, stocky, full-chested man, with a pate, full face and white, strong-looking arms, dressed in a pair of dirty and wrinkled trousers and an armless flannel shirt, now appeared. Like Whiggam in the presence of Gilbert, he appeared to be very much overawed in the presence of Whiggam.
βThis is Clyde Griffiths, the cousin of Gilbert Griffiths. I spoke to you about him last week, you remember?β
βYes, sir.β
βHeβs to begin down here. Heβll show up in the morning.β
βYes, sir.β
βBetter put his name down on your check list. Heβll begin at the usual hour.β
βYes, sir.β
Mr. Whiggam, as Clyde noticed, held his head higher and spoke more directly and authoritatively than at any time so far. He seemed to be master, not underling, now.
βSeven-thirty is the time everyone goes to work here in the morning,β went on Mr. Whiggam to Clyde informatively, βbut they all ring in a little earlierβ βabout seven-twenty or so, so as to have time to change their clothes and get to the machines.
βNow, if you want to,β he added, βMr. Kemerer can show you what youβll have to do tomorrow before you leave today. It might save a little time. Or, you can leave it until then if you want to. It donβt make any difference to me. Only, if youβll come back to the telephone girl at the main entrance about five-thirty Iβll have Mrs. Braley there for you. Sheβs to show you about your room, I believe. I wonβt be there myself, but you just ask the telephone girl for her. Sheβll know.β He turned and added, βWell, Iβll leave you now.β
He lowered his head and started to go away just as Clyde began. βWell, Iβm very much obliged to you, Mr. Whiggam.β Instead of answering, he waved one fishy hand slightly upward and was goneβ βdown between the tubs toward the west door. And at once Mr. Kemererβ βstill nervous and overawed apparentlyβ βbegan.
βOh, thatβs all right about what you have to do, Mr. Griffiths. Iβll just let you bring down webs on the floor above to begin with tomorrow. But if youβve got any old clothes, youβd better put βem on. A suit like that wouldnβt last long here.β He eyed Clydeβs very neat, if inexpensive suit, in an odd way. His manner quite like that of Mr. Whiggam before him, was a mixture of uncertainty and a very small authority here in Clydeβs caseβ βof extreme respect and yet some private doubt, which only time might resolve. Obviously it was no small thing to be a Griffiths here, even if one were a cousin and possibly not as welcome to oneβs powerful relatives as one might be.
At first sight, and considering what his general dreams in connection with this industry were, Clyde was inclined to rebel. For the type of youth and man he saw here were in his estimation and at first glance rather below the type of individuals he hoped to find hereβ βindividuals neither so intelligent nor alert as those employed by the Union League and the Green-Davidson by a long distance. And still worse he felt them to be much more subdued and sly and ignorantβ βmere clocks, really. And their eyes, as he entered with Mr. Whiggam, while they pretended not to be looking, were very well aware, as Clyde could feel, of all that was going on. Indeed, he and Mr. Whiggam were the center of all their secret looks. At the same time, their spare and practical
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