Father Goriot by HonorĂ© de Balzac (books to read for beginners txt) đ
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Father Goriot, today considered one of Balzacâs most important works, is part of his novel sequence The Human Comedy. Itâs the first of Balzacâs novels to feature recurring characters, a technique that he famously developed in his subsequent novels.
Set in Paris during the Bourbon Restoration of the early 1800s, Father Goriot follows EugĂšne de Rastignac, a student born to noble roots but little means, as he tries to climb the social ladder in Paris. The impoverished Goriot is staying at the same boardinghouse as Rastignacâand Rastignac sees opportunity in Goriotâs richly-married and elegant daughters.
The novel has been widely praised for its realist portrayal of Parisian life of various social classes, and its deep influence on French literature is still felt today. While it had chapter breaks when it was initially serialized, Balzac removed them when compiling his definitive edition of The Human Comedy, a change that is preserved in this edition.
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- Author: Honoré de Balzac
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For three months from that day Mme. Veuve Vauquer availed herself of the services of M. Goriotâs coiffeur, and went to some expense over her toilette, expense justifiable on the ground that she owed it to herself and her establishment to pay some attention to appearances when such highly-respectable persons honored her house with their presence. She expended no small amount of ingenuity in a sort of weeding process of her lodgers, announcing her intention of receiving henceforward none but people who were in every way select. If a stranger presented himself, she let him know that M. Goriot, one of the best known and most highly-respected merchants in Paris, had singled out her boardinghouse for a residence. She drew up a prospectus headed Maison Vauquer, in which it was asserted that hers was âone of the oldest and most highly recommended boardinghouses in the Latin Quarter.â âFrom the windows of the house,â thus ran the prospectus, âthere is a charming view of the VallĂ©e des Gobelins (so there isâ âfrom the third floor), and a beautiful garden, extending down to an avenue of lindens at the further end.â Mention was made of the bracing air of the place and its quiet situation.
It was this prospectus that attracted Mme. la Comtesse de lâAmbermesnil, a widow of six and thirty, who was awaiting the final settlement of her husbandâs affairs, and of another matter regarding a pension due to her as the wife of a general who had died âon the field of battle.â On this Mme. Vauquer saw to her table, lighted a fire daily in the sitting-room for nearly six months, and kept the promise of her prospectus, even going to some expense to do so. And the Countess, on her side, addressed Mme. Vauquer as âmy dear,â and promised her two more boarders, the Baronne de Vaumerland and the widow of a colonel, the late Comte de Picquoisie, who were about to leave a boardinghouse in the Marais, where the terms were higher than at the Maison Vauquer. Both these ladies, moreover, would be very well to do when the people at the War Office had come to an end of their formalities. âBut Government departments are always so dilatory,â the lady added.
After dinner the two widows went together up to Mme. Vauquerâs room, and had a snug little chat over some cordial and various delicacies reserved for the mistress of the house. Mme. Vauquerâs ideas as to Goriot were cordially approved by Mme. de lâAmbermesnil; it was a capital notion, which for that matter she had guessed from the very first; in her opinion the vermicelli maker was an excellent man.
âAh! my dear lady, such a well-preserved man of his age, as sound as my eyesightâ âa man who might make a woman happy!â said the widow.
The good-natured Countess turned to the subject of Mme. Vauquerâs dress, which was not in harmony with her projects. âYou must put yourself on a war footing,â said she.
After much serious consideration the two widows went shopping togetherâ âthey purchased a hat adorned with ostrich feathers and a cap at the Palais Royal, and the Countess took her friend to the Magasin de la Petite Jeannette, where they chose a dress and a scarf. Thus equipped for the campaign, the widow looked exactly like the prize animal hung out for a sign above an Ă la mode beef shop; but she herself was so much pleased with the improvement, as she considered it, in her appearance, that she felt that she lay under some obligation to the Countess; and, though by no means openhanded, she begged that lady to accept a hat that cost twenty francs. The fact was that she needed the Countessâ services on the delicate mission of sounding Goriot; the countess must sing her praises in his ears. Mme. de lâAmbermesnil lent herself very good-naturedly to this maneuver, began her operations, and succeeded in obtaining a private interview; but the overtures that she made, with a view to securing him for herself, were received with embarrassment, not to say a repulse. She left him, revolted by his coarseness.
âMy angel,â said she to her dear friend, âyou will make nothing of that man yonder. He is absurdly suspicious, and he is a mean curmudgeon, an idiot, a fool; you would never be happy with him.â
After what had passed between M. Goriot and Mme. de lâAmbermesnil, the Countess would no longer live under the same roof. She left the next day, forgot to pay for six monthsâ board,
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