An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser (i can read book club .TXT) π
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Clyde Griffithβs parents are poor street-preachers, but Clyde doesnβt βbelieve,β and finds their work demeaning. At fifteen he gets a job and starts to ease out of their lives, eventually landing in some trouble that causes him to flee the town where they live. Two years later, Clyde meets his well-off uncle, who owns a large factory in upstate New York. Clyde talks his way into a job at the factory, and soon finds himself supervising a roomful of women. All alone, generally shunned by his uncleβs family, and starved for companionship, he breaks the factoryβs rules and begins a relationship with a young woman who works for him. But Clyde has visions of marrying a high-society woman, and fortune smiles on him in the form of the daughter of one of his uncleβs neighbors. Soon Clyde finds himself in a love triangle of his own making, and one from which he seems incapable of extracting himself.
A newspaperman before he became a novelist, Theodore Dreiser collected crime stories for years of young men in relationships with young women of poorer means, where the young men found a richer, prettier girl who would go with him, and often took extreme measures to escape from the first girl. An American Tragedy, based on one of the most infamous of those real-life stories, is a study in lazy ambition, the very real class system in America, and how easy it is to drift into evil. It is populated with poor people who desire nothing more than to be rich, rich people whose only concern is to keep up with their neighbors and not be associated with the βwrong element,β and elements of both who care far more about appearances than reality. It offers further evidence that the world may be very different from 100 years ago, but the people in it are very much the same.
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- Author: Theodore Dreiser
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This mood, however, was brief. For soon the door was opened by a servant who took his coat and invited him into the very large living room, which was very impressive. To Clyde, even after the Green-Davidson and the Union League, it seemed a very beautiful room. It contained so many handsome pieces of furniture and such rich rugs and hangings. A fire burned in the large, high fireplace before which was circled a number of divans and chairs. There were lamps, a tall clock, a great table. No one was in the room at the moment, but presently as Clyde fidgeted and looked about he heard a rustling of silk to the rear, where a great staircase descended from the rooms above. And from there he saw Mrs. Griffiths approaching him, a bland and angular and faded-looking woman. But her walk was brisk, her manner courteous, if noncommittal, as was her custom always, and after a few moments of conversation he found himself peaceful and fairly comfortable in her presence.
βMy nephew, I believe,β she smiled.
βYes,β replied Clyde simply, and because of his nervousness, with unusual dignity. βI am Clyde Griffiths.β
βIβm very glad to see you and to welcome you to our home,β began Mrs. Griffiths with a certain amount of aplomb which years of contact with the local high world had given her at last. βAnd my children will be, too, of course. Bella is not here just now or Gilbert, either, but then they will be soon, I believe. My husband is resting, but I heard him stirring just now, and heβll be down in a moment. Wonβt you sit here?β She motioned to a large divan between them. βWe dine nearly always alone here together on Sunday evening, so I thought it would be nice if you came just to be alone with us. How do you like Lycurgus now?β
She arranged herself on one of the large divans before the fire and Clyde rather awkwardly seated himself at a respectful distance from her.
βOh, I like it very much,β he observed, exerting himself to be congenial and to smile. βOf course I havenβt seen so very much of it yet, but what I have I like. This street is one of the nicest I have ever seen anywhere,β he added enthusiastically. βThe houses are so large and the grounds so beautiful.β
βYes, we here in Lycurgus pride ourselves on Wykeagy Avenue,β smiled Mrs. Griffiths, who took no end of satisfaction in the grace and rank of her own home in this street. She and her husband had been so long climbing up to it. βEveryone who sees it seems to feel the same way about it. It was laid out many years ago when Lycurgus was just a village. It is only within the last fifteen years that it has come to be as handsome as it is now.
βBut you must tell me something about your mother and father. I never met either of them, you know, though, of course, I have heard my husband speak of them oftenβ βthat is, of his brother, anyhow,β she corrected. βI donβt believe he ever met your mother. How is your father?β
βOh, heβs quite well,β replied Clyde, simply. βAnd Mother, too. Theyβre living in Denver now. We did live for a while in Kansas City, but for the last three years theyβve been out there. I had a letter from Mother only the other day. She says everything is all right.β
βThen you keep up a correspondence with her, do you? Thatβs nice.β She smiled, for by now she had become interested by and, on the whole, rather taken with Clydeβs appearance. He looked so neat and generally presentable, so much like her own son that she was a little startled at first and intrigued on that score. If anything, Clyde was taller, better built and hence better looking, only she would never have been willing to admit that. For to her Gilbert, although he was intolerant and contemptuous even to her at times, simulating an affection which was as much a custom as a reality, was still a dynamic and aggressive person putting himself and his conclusions before everyone else. Whereas Clyde was more soft and vague and fumbling. Her sonβs force must be due to the innate ability of her husband as well as the strain of some relatives in her own line who had not been unlike Gilbert, while Clyde probably drew his lesser force from the personal unimportance of his parents.
But having settled this problem in her sonβs favor, Mrs. Griffiths was about to ask after his sisters and brothers, when they were interrupted by Samuel Griffiths who now approached. Measuring Clyde, who had risen, very sharply once more, and finding him very satisfactory in appearance at least, he observed: βWell, so here you are, eh? Theyβve placed you, I believe, without my ever seeing you.β
βYes, sir,β replied Clyde, very deferentially and half bowing in the presence of so great a man.
βWell, thatβs all right. Sit down! Sit down! Iβm very glad they did. I hear youβre working down in the shrinking room at present. Not exactly a pleasant place, but not such a bad place to begin, eitherβ βat the bottom. The best people start there sometimes.β He smiled and added: βI was out of the city when you came on or I would have seen you.β
βYes, sir,β replied Clyde, who had not ventured to seat himself again until Mr. Griffiths had sunk into a very large stuffed chair near the divan. And the latter, now that he saw Clyde in an ordinary tuxedo with a smart pleated shirt and black tie, as opposed to the club uniform in which he had last seen him in Chicago, was inclined to think him even more attractive than beforeβ βnot quite as negligible and unimportant as his son Gilbert had made out. Still, not being dead to the need of force and energy
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