Proposed Roads to Freedom by Bertrand Russell (top 100 books to read .TXT) π
My own opinion--which I may as well indicateat the outset--is that pure Anarchism, though itshould be the ultimate ideal, to which society shouldcontinually approximate, is for the present impossible,and would not survive more than a year or twoat most if it were adopted. On the other hand, bothMarxian Socialism and Syndicalism, in spite of manydrawbacks, seem to me calculated to give rise to ahappier and better world than that in which we live.I do not, however, regard either of them as the bestpracticable system. Marxian Socialism, I fear,would give far too much power to the State, whileSyndicalism, which aims at abolishing the State,would, I believe, find itself forced to reconstruct acentral authority in order to put an end to therivalries of different groups of producers. The BESTpracticable system, to my mind, is that of GuildSocialism, which concedes what is valid both in theclaims of the State Socialists and in the Syndicalistfear of the State, by adop
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Fabians, 67
Fear, 186, 203
Feudalism, 10
Fields, Factories and
Workshops, 80, 87 ff.
Finance and war, 140
Finland, 144
Fourier, 4n.
Franco-Prussian War, 46, 86, 69
Franklin, 100n.
Freedom, see Liberty
George, Lloyd, 186
German Communist League, 8
German Working Men's
Association, 8
Germany, 144
Giles, Lionel, 36n.
God and the State, 48
Godwin, 207
Gompers, 76
Gospels, The, 187
Government, 111 ff., 198 ff.
representative, 117, 129 ff., 137 ff.
Guesde, Jules, 89-60
Guild Congress, 83, Cal ff.,
Guild Socialism, xi, 80 ff., 133,
192, 211
and the State, 82-4, 114,
184-5
Guillaume, James, 36n., 37
Haywood, 77
Hegel, 4
Herd instinct, xv
Heubner, 41
History, materialistic
interpretation of, 7
Hobson, J. A., 144
Hodgskin, 5n.
Hulme, T. E., 29
Hypocrisy, 132
Idleness, 103 ff.
Independent Labor Party, 87
India, 188
Individual 138
Industrial Relations, American
Commission on, 78
Industrial Workers of the
World (I.W.W.), xi, 31, 74
International alliance of socialist
democracy, 44
International fraternity, 43
International Working Men's
Association, 6, 44 ff., 69
Internationalism, 148, 150
Japan, 161
Jaures, 60
Jouhaux, 75
Joy of Life, 206
Keats, 173 Knowledge, 168 Kropotkin, 36, 46, 80-61, 87 ff., 96n., 100n., 102, 106n., 116 ff., 179, 192 Kultur, 159
Labor, integration of, 99 Labor Party, 57, 150 Lagardelle, 64 Law, 111 ff., 198 Levine, Louis, 69n., 60n. Liberal Party, 28, 30 Liberty, 111 ff., 192, 201 and syndicalism, 85 and anarchism, 108 and creative impulse, 169, 172-81 and art, 182-3, 204 and human relations, 204
Liquor Traffic, 137
Livre, Federation du, 178
Lunatics, 119
Lynching, 122
Magistrates, 101
Majorities, divine right of, 130, 200
Malthus, 86 ff., 207 ff.
Manchesterism, 29
Marriage, 204
Marx, x, 1-31, 36, 60, 77, 148.
164
biography, 3-7
doctrines, 7-31, 113
and Bakunin, 38 ff.
and International Working
Men's Association, 44 ff.,
89n.
Marzisme, La decomposition
du, 29
Mazzini, 43
Millennium by force, 164
Millerand, 60, 61
Milton, 173
Miners, Western Federation
of, 76, 78
Money, 196
Monroe Doctrine, 140
Morning Star, 21
Morris, William, 176
Napoleon, 120
Napoleon III, 46
Naquet, Alfred, 98n., 118n, 165
National Guilds, 81n.
National Guilds League, 82
Nationalism, 17, 25, 28, 32
Nationsβ
relations of, 139 ff.
League of, 132, 200
Necessaries, free? 109, 196
Neue Reinische Zeitung, 41
Nicholas, Tsar, 43
Opera Singers, 196
Opium Traffic, 137
Orage, 81n.
Owen, Robert, 5n.
Pellico, Silvio, 42
Pelloutier, 54, 63
Permeation, 57
Persia, 158
Plato, vii
Poets, 104
Poland, 37, 144
Population, 197n.
Possibilists, 60
Poverty, 190
Power, love of, 111, 144, 160,
161
Press, 143
Production, methods of, 87 ff.
Proletariat, 11 ff.
Proportional Representation,
165
Proudhon, 4n., 38
Pugnacity, 147
Punishment, 123 ff.
Rarachol, 53
Ravenstone, Piercy, 6n.
Reclue, Elisee, 48n.
Revisionism, 27, 66
Revolutionβ
French, 7
Russian, 18, 67, 148, 164
Social, 6, 17, 70, 113, 148, 164,
164
of 1848, 3, 6, 40
Ruge, 38
Sabotage, 66
Saint-Simon, 4n.
Sand, George, 38, 41
Sarajevo, 32
Scholarships, 170, 197
Science, 86, 109, 138 166 ff.,
189, 207
men of, 207
Self-interest, 125
Sharing, free, 96 ff., 195
Shelley, 173
Single Tax, 82
Slavery, 190
Socialism, passimβ
defined, 1
English, 5
French, 4, 59
German, 66
evolutionary, 27
State, 67, 107, 115, 128, 170,
174, 202, 208
and distribution, 93 ff.
and art and science, 164 ff.
203
Guild, see Guild Socialism
Socialist Labor Party, 76
Socialist Revolutionaries, Alliance
of, 43
Socialists, Inter-Allied, 156
Sorel, 29, 67
Spinoza, 120
State, x, xi, 1, 16, 30, 48, 60,
68, 78, 82-4, 107 ff., 138, 146
Strikes, 66, 67, 70, 78 ff., 130
Syndicalism, passimβ
and Marx, 28, 116
and party, 30
and liberty, 85
and political action, 30, 69
129 ff.
and anarchism, x, 66, 72,
in France, 58 ff.
in Italy, 58n.
reformist and revolutionary,
62
and class-war, 65, 116
and general strike, 67, 69,
130
and the State, 68, 116
and Guild Socialism, 81n.,
134
Syndicalist Railwayman, 69
Syndicates, 65
Tariffs, 137
Technical Training, 169 ff., 197
Theft, 121
Thompson, William, 5n.
Tolstoy, 32
Trade Unionism, x, 13, 62
industrial, 31, 74 ff.
craft, 73
Trusts, 75, 141
Utopias, vii, $, 200
Vagabond's wage, 177, 193,
208, 212
Villeneuves Saint Georges, 71
Violence, crimes of, 121, 122,
199
Violence, Reflections on, 29
Viviani, 60
Volkstimme, 27n.
Volunteers, 121
Wages, 9, 78, 9$ ff., 199
iron law of, 26
and art and science, 168 ff.
Wagner, Richard, 41
Waldeck-Rousseau, 61, 63
Walkley, Mary Anne, 90
Warβ
avoidance of, 139 ff., 199
and capitalism, 139 ff.
and the Press 143 ff.
Womenβ
votes for, 155
economic independence of,
196
Workβ
and wages, 93 ff., 194
hours of, 102, 193, 209
can it be made pleasant?
100, 193, 904
Yellow races, 151, 210
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