The Works of John Bunyan, vol 1 by John Bunyan (books to read to improve english .TXT) π
These reminiscences are alluded to in the prologue of the HolyWar:--
'When Mansoul trampled upon things Divine,And wallowed in filth as doth a swine,Then I was
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Are vile deceitful men.
40. These politicians that profest
For base and worldly ends,
Do now appear to us at best
But Machiavellian friends.
41. Though men do say, we do disgrace Ourselves by lying here
Among the rogues, yet Christ our face From all such filth will clear.
42. We know thereβs neither flout nor frown That we now for him bear,
But will add to our heavenly crown,
When he comes in the air.
43. When he our righteousness forth brings Bright shining as the day,
And wipeth off those slandβrous things That scorners on us lay.
44. We sell our earthly happiness
For heavenly house and home;
We leave this world because βtis less, And worse than that to come.
45. We change our drossy dust for gold, From death to life we fly:
We let go shadows, and take hold
Of immortality.
46. We trade for that which lasting is, And nothing for it give,
But that which is already his
By whom we breath and live.
47. That liberty we lose for him,
Sickness might take away:
Our goods might also for our sin
By fire or thieves decay.
48. Again, we see what glory βtis
Freely to bear our cross
For him, who for us took up his,
When he our servant was.
49. I am most free that men should see A hole cut throβ mine ear;
If others will ascertain me,
Theyβll hang a jewel there.
50. Just thus it is we suffer here
For him a little pain,
Who, when he doth again appear,
Will with him let us reign.
51. If all must either die for sin
A death thatβs natural;
Or else for Christ, βtis beset with him Who for the last doth fall.
52. Who now dare say we throw away
Our goods or liberty,
When Godβs most holy Word doth say
We gain thus much thereby?
53. Hark yet again, you carnal men,
And hear what I shall say
In your own dialect, and then
Iβll you no longer stay.
54. You talk sometimes of valour much, And count such bravely mannβd,
That will not stick to have a touch
With any in the land.
55. If these be worth commending then, That vainly show their might,
How dare you blame those holy men
That in Godβs quarrel fight?
56. Though you dare crack a cowardβs crown, Or quarrel for a pin,
You dare not on the wicked frown,
Nor speak against their sin.
57. For all your spirits are so stout, For matters that are vain;
Yet sin besets you round about,
You are in Satanβs chain.
58. You dare not for the truth engage, You quake at prisonment;
You dare not make the tree your stage For Christ, that King, potent.
59. Know then, true valour there doth dwell Where men engage for God,
Against the devil, death, and hell,
And bear the wickedβs rod.
60. These be the men that God doth count Of high and noble mind;
These be the men that do surmount
What you in nature find.
61. First they do conquer their own hearts, All worldly fears, and then
Also the devilβs fiery darts,
And persecuting men.
62. They conquer when they thus do fall, They kill when they do die:
They overcome then most of all,
And get the victory.
63. The worldling understands not this, βTis clear out of his sight;
Therefore he counts this world his bliss, And doth our glory slight.
64. The lubber knows not how to spring The nimble footmanβs stage;
Neither can owls or jackdaws sing
If they were in the cage.
65. The swine doth not the pearls regard, But them doth slight for grains,
Though the wise merchant labours hard For them with greatest pains.
66. Consdier man what I have said,
And judge of things aright;
When all menβs cards are fully played, Whose will abide the light?
67. Will those, who have us hither cast?
Or they who do us scorn?
Or those who do our houses waste?
Or us, who this have borne?
68. And let us count those things the best That best will prove at last;
And count such men the only blest,
That do such things hold fast.
69. And what though they us dear do cost, Yet let us buy them so;
We shall not count our labour lost
When we see othersβ woe.
70. And let saints be no longer blamβd By carnal policy;
But let the wicked be ashamβd
Of their malignity.
***
THE JERUSALEM SINNER SAVED;
OR,
GOOD NEWS FOR THE VILEST OF MEN;
BEING A HELP FOR DESPAIRING SOULS, SHOWING THAT JESUS CHRIST WOULD
HAVE MERCY IN THE FIRST PLACE OFFERED TO THE BIGGEST SINNERS.
THE THIRD EDITION,
IN WHICH IS ADDED, AN ANSWER TO THOSE GRAND OBJECTIONS THAT LIE
IN THE WAY OF THE THEM THAT WOULD BELIEVE: FOR THE COMFORT OF THEM
THAT FEAR THEY HAVE SINNED AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST.
BY JOHN BUNYAN, OF BEDFORD.
London: Printed for Elizabeth Smith, at the Hand and Bible, on London Bridge, 1691.
ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR.
THAT Bunyan, who considered himself one of the most notorious of Jerusalem sinners, should write with the deepest earnestness upon this subject, is not surprising. He had preached upon it with very peculiar pleasure, and, doubtless, from many texts; and, as he says, βthrough Godβs grace, with great success.β It is not probable that, with his characteristic intensity of feeling, and holy fervour in preaching, he ever delivered the same sermon twice; but this was a subject so in unison with his own feelings and experience, that he must have dilated upon it with even unusual interest and earnestness. The marrow of all these exercises he concentrated in this treatise; and when his judgment was, by severe internal conflicts, fully maturedβupon the eve of the close of his earthly pilgrimage, in the last year of his life, 1688βhe published it in a pocket volume of eight sheets. It was soon translated into several languages, and became so popular as to pass through ten editions in English by 1728. Like other favourite books, it was ornamented with some very inferior woodcuts.
The object of the author is fully explained in the title to his book. It is to display the riches of Divine grace and mercy to the greatest sinnersβeven to those whose conduct entitled them to be called βSatanβs colonels, and captains, the leaders of his people; and to such as most stoutly make head against the Son of God.β It is to those who feel themselves to be such, and who make a proper estimate of their own characters, as in the sight of God, that the gracious proclamations of the gospel are peculiarly directed. They to whom much is forgiven, love much; and the same native energies which had been misdirected to promote evil, when sanctified and divinely guided, become a great blessing to the church, and to society at large.
Bunyan does not stoop to any attempt to reconcile the humbling doctrines of grace to the self-righteous pride of those who, considering themselves but little sinners, would feel contaminated by the company of those who had been such great sinners, although they were pardoned and sanctified by God. His great effort was directed to relieve the distress and despair of those who were suffering under deep convictions; still, his whole treatise shows that the doctrine of salvation by grace, of free gift, is no encouragement to sin that grace may abound, as some have blasphemously asserted. It is degrading to the pride of those who have not drunk so deeply of sin, to be placed upon a level with great sinners.
But the disease is the sameβin breaking one commandment, the whole law is violated; and, however in some the moral leprosy does not make such fearful ravages as in others, the slightest taint conveys moral, spiritual, and eternal death. ALL, whether young or old, great or small, must be saved by grace, or fall into perdition.
The difference between the taint of sin, and its awfully developed leprosy, is given. Who so ready to fly to the physician as those who feel their case to be desperate? and, when cured, they must love the Saviour most.
Comparatively little sins before conviction, when seen in the glass of Godβs law, and in his holy presence, become great ones. Those who feel themselves to be great sinners, are peculiarly invited to the arms of the Saviour, who saves to the uttermost ALL that come unto him; and it is thus that peculiar consolation is poured in, and the broken heart is bound up. We are then called by name, as Bunyan forcibly describes it, as men called by name before a court.
βWho first cry out, βHere, Sirβ; and then shoulder and crowd, and say, βPray give way, I am called into the court.β This is thy case, wherefore say, βStand away, devil, Christ calls me; stand away, unbelief, Christ calls me; stand away, all ye my discouraging apprehensions, for my Saviour calls me to him to receive of his mercy.ββ βWherefore, since Christ says come, let the angels make a lane, and let all men give place, that the Jerusalem sinner may come to Jesus Christ for mercy.β How characteristic is this of the peculiarly striking style of Bunyan! How solemn his warnings! βThe invitations of the gospel will be, to those who refuse them, the hottest coals in hell.β His reasonings against despair are equally forcible: βTis a sin to begin to despair before one sets his foot over the threshold of hell gate. What! despair of bread in a land that is full of corn! despair of mercy, when our God is full of mercy! when he goes about by his ministers, beseeching of sinners to be reconciled unto him! Thou scrupulous fool, where canst thou find that God was ever false to his promise, or that he ever deceived the soul that ventured itself upon him?β This whole treatise abounds with strong consolation to those who are beset with fears, and who, because of these, are ready to give way to despair; it ought to be put into the hands of all such, let them belong to what party they may; for, like our authorβs other books, nothing of a sectarian nature can be traced in it, except we so call the distinguishing truths of evangelical religion. There are some very interesting references to Bunyanβs experience and life, and one rather singular idea, in which I heartily concur; it is, that the glorified saints will become part of the heavenly hierarchy of angels, and take the places of those who fell from that exalted state (Rev 22:8,9).
To those whose souls are invaded by despair, or who fear that they have committed the sin against the Holy Ghostβto all who pant to have their faith strengthened, and hopes brightened, this little work is most earnestly and affectionately commended.
GEORGE OFFOR.
TO THE READER.
COURTEOUS READER,
ONE reason which moved me to write and print this little book was, because, though there are many excellent heart-affecting discourses in the world that tend to convert the sinner, yet I had a desire to try this simple method of mine; wherefore I make bold thus to invite and encourage the worst to come to Christ for life.
I have been vile myself, but have obtained mercy; and I would have my companions in sin partake of mercy too: and, therefore, I have writ this little book.
The nation doth swarm with vile ones now, as ever it did since it was a nation. My little book, in some places, can scarce go from house to house, but it will find a suitable subject to spend itself upon. Now, since Christ Jesus is willing to save the vilest, why should they not, by name, be somewhat acquainted
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