The Twins Paradox by Alan Gasparutti (best classic novels txt) ๐
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Humans returning to Earth after millions of years, developing their own lives and green forms of energy.
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be travelling at is very, very peculiar, especially for something that far out,โ Steve replied.
โIf these details are correct the asteroid is travelling many times faster than a comet at the centre of the solar system,โ said Professor Marshall. โI make it that thing's moving at over a million miles an hour. Nothing's supposed to travel at that speed.โ
โExcept light,โ said Robert.
โThe thing is, we have the Secretary for Defence and some of his top military men here,โ replied Professor Marshall. โWe can't just tell them the asteroid has suddenly been deflected, and that we'll call them back when the next alert comes along. They probably won't take the matter seriously next time, and then what will happen?โ
โWhy don't we just go along with the original plan,โ Robert suggested. โAt this stage perhaps it's better we don't tell them anything about these latest events.โ
โThat's exactly what I was thinking,โ Steve added, looking at the Professor. โWe've been trying to call the military here for something like this for a long time. If we can get some proper training scheme and agree to the appropriate weapon designs, we'll hopefully have something in place next time an asteroid comes along.โ
โThis isn't something that can be rushed through in a few months,โ added Robert.
โI couldn't agree more, but there may not be another asteroid heading for Earth for centuries, or more probably millennia,โ replied Professor Marshall.
โBut we can't take that risk, Frank,โ Steve insisted. โMinor meteors are always smashing into the planet. Next time, though, it may be the big one.โ
โI know, I know,โ agreed Professor Marshall. โBut if we are to deceive Mr Luddolmans, we'd also be deceiving the President.โ
โWe haven't yet started to assess the new course of the asteroid yet,โ said Robert.
โNor, for that matter, the course of the deflected comet,โ added Steve. โWe won't be deceiving anyone, because we don't yet know that either the asteroid or the comet are not heading for Earth.โ
โEven in the last century, there was at least one medium-sized asteroid that smashed into the planet,โ Robert pointed out. โAnd next time, it may be not be destined for outer Siberia, but for New York or LA.โ
โIf you're talking about the Tunguska asteriod, it was actually a meteorite, and it blew up in the atmosphere,โ replied the Professor. โRecords suggest that was the first significant meteorite for a long, long time.โ
โWhat records?โ asked Steve. โFor how long have we been recording meteor smashes?โ
โMeteor showers have been recorded for many years,โ replied Professor Marshall.
โAnd how large are meteor showers?โ asked Steve. โHow can we be sure something like the Tunguska meteor didn't hit Australia three hundred years ago? Australia wasn't discovered then.โ
โI note your concern, guys,โ said Professor Marshall.
โFor that matter, we can't be sure something similar didn't smash into the USA five-hundred years ago,โ Robert emphasised. โThere were no records at that time. People thought the Earth was at the centre of the universe.โ
โWe may today detect something smashing into Antarctica, but even 50 years ago we probably wouldn't have detected that until the actual event,โ emphasised Steve.
โOkay,โ said the Professor. โWe'll go along with the original plans, but I want the shuttle crew to continue to monitor the asteroid, and for you to maintain the data.โ
โFine,โ replied Steve. โHow about the deflected comet?โ
โTell the 'space station crew to monitor that too,โ Professor Marshall instructed. โKeep me informed of the situation.โ
Professor Marshall then picked up his folder and pad.
โI'm going to see Mr Luddolmans,โ he said. โWe can't keep him waiting.โ
โWhat do you want us to do in the meantime?โ asked Robert.
โJust stay here for now, and wait for the new report,โ ordered the Professor. โI'll tell Mr Luddolmans and his staff that the report has been delayed due to some malfunction on the space station. If you have any messages for me, just text them. I don't want to be disturbed for the next few hours.โ
โWhat about when we receive the new report?โ asked Steve.
โI'll come and see you when they go to lunch,โ replied the Professor.
Professor Marshall went back into his office, where he apologised to Fred Luddolmans and his team for being away, and that there had been a malfunction on the space station. He then showed them the previous mappings for the asteroid. He explained that on the asteroid's โcurrentโ course and speed it was projected to come close to Earth. He also explained the speed at which the asteroid was travelling at and that any collision could annihilate the human race.
Later, as he had indicated, Professor Marshall went to see Steve and Robert at lunchtime, by which time the report had been checked by the crew of the space station. They confirmed that the pictures from the latest report were indeed correct, as were all previous images. This in turn confirmed Steve and Robertโs view that the asteroid had changed course. They debated what to do next, afterwhich, it was decided not to inform Fred Luddolmans and his team of this. It was also agreed that further reports and pictures should be analysed before informing Mr Luddolmans of any developments.
Fred was called away by the President the next day, and left Air Commander Clint Williams and Major-General Cornelius Smith to work with NASA. Professor Marshall arranged further meetings over the next few days for Clint and Cornelius with a team of NASA engineers and designers. This was to examine what would make the best missile. Professor Marshall also explained that there were different types of asteroids, and that what may be the best type of missile for one asteroid may not be ideal for another type. Amongst other arrangements, engineers showed Clint and Cornelius a model of the space shuttle, and how it could be used in such an event.
Steve continued to monitor reports of the asteroid and comet. He asked Robert Langman to double-check each days records, and together they developed a picture of the new movements. At the end of the next week, they had a brief meeting with Professor Marshall.
โThanks for keeping me informed about the daily movements, but what about their general courses,โ asked the Professor.
โWell, though the asteroid is no longer on a collision course with Earth, if it continues on it's current trajectory, it will still pass relatively close,โ said Steve, as he turned to his monitor and opened the spreadsheet.
โHow close?โ asked the Professor.
โAbout 12 million miles,โ Steve told him. โThat's about half the distance to Venus. I would say it should still be carefully monitored, especially an asteroid of that size.โ
โDo you think it may still pose a danger to Earth?โ queried the Professor.
โThis asteroid isn't ordinary,โ said Steve. โThe weird thing is that though it's slowed significantly, it's still moving faster than we'd expect. If it were to move within the speed expected, it could still hit Earth.โ
โWhy should it slow down as it nears the sun?โ the Professor asked.
โWe don't know if it's travelling faster because it's below the solar plain,โ said Steve. โAs it 'rises' to the solar plain it may pick up the drag from other planets and satellites. It's course will take it near Saturn.โ
โHhhmmmm,โ muttered Professor Marshall. โI don't like that asteroid. There's something strange about it. How long do we have before it approaches Earth?โ
โSix months,โ Steve told him.
Professor Marshall then asked about the comet.
โI've been monitoring this for Steve,โ said Robert, โas this is now out of range of the asteroid.โ
Robert then showed the Professor a similar spreadsheet, recording the comet's movements.
โIt doesn't look like it will come anywhere near Earth, thank goodness,โ he told the Professor. โHowever, there is one very interesting thing about it's course.โ
โWhat's that?โ asked the Professor.
โIt looks as if it may collide with Mars,โ explained Robert.
โLet me see that,โ asked Professor Marshall as he went to look at Robert's monitor in more detail.
โThe comet seems to be travelling at the sort of speed we'd expect it to,โ added Robert. โIt won't hit Mars for almost a year, but my records suggest the comet is heading directly for it.โ
Professor Marshall looked at the spreadsheet carefully.
โIt's not due to approach any other planet on it's course, though it may smash into the asteroid belt before it reaches Mars,โ added Robert.
Professor Marshall then turned back to Steve.
โBy how much did you say the asteroid should miss Earth?โ he queried.
โBy about 12 million miles,โ Steve replied.
โHow much room for error do we have?โ the Professor asked.
โNot much,โ replied Steve. โI'd say less than one per cent. At the current distance of the asteroid, there's plenty of room for error, but it's course only has to be out by a couple of degrees to have our name on it. I can do a quick calculation on screen.โ
He then made a projection for the asteroid to hit Earth, to equate a true estimate.
โIn actual fact, Frank, according to my calculations, we have less than one per cent room for error,โ said Steve.
This gave them all much concern.
โPrint me the asteroid's current course and a projected course to hit Earth,โ the Professor instructed. โI'll send a copy to the President.โ
โShall I leave out it's earlier course, before it was deflected near the Kuiper belt?โ Steve queried.
โYes,โ replied Professor Marshall. โWe don't want to confuse the President, do we! I'll send another copy to Mr Luddolmans, too. They're flying to Moscow next Wednesday and this is on the agenda.โ
โWhen was that arranged?โ asked Robert. โI didn't think there were any summits just now.โ
โThis is top secret, so don't say anything about it,โ ordered the Professor.
โHow come you knew about it?โ asked Steve.
โBecause I've been invited along,โ said Professor Marshall.
It Happened Tomorrow
It was Tuesday September 25th 2008. Professor Marshall was due to fly to Washington that afternoon. While he was preparing documents and data in his office, to take with him to Moscow, the phone rang.
โHello Frank,โ said an old friend of his from the European Space Agency. โDermot O'Hagan here, I just wanted to pick your brains for few moments.โ
โHi Dermot, I'd love to talk to you but I have a very important meeting to go to,โ Professor Marshall replied.
โOh don't worry, this won't take long,โ said Dermot.
โHow can I help?โ asked the Professor.
โIt's probably more how I can help you,โ Dermot replied.
โWell now, I can't refuse that, can I,โ laughed Professor Marshall.
โI've noticed a rather strange object in the solar system just at the moment,โ Dermot told him. โIt's currently approaching the orbit of Neptune, and I thought you may want to know about it.โ
Professor Marshall went quiet for a moment.
โHello Frank, are you still there?โ asked Dermot on the other end of the line, as though the call had been cut off.
โOh, erhh, I'm still here Dermot,โ said the Professor. โI think I'd better put you through to one of my staff. He said he's seen something strange in the solar system, too.โ
Professor Marshall then transferred the call to Steve.
โGood morning, NASA HQ,โ Steve said at the other end of the line.
โSteve, it's me, Frank Marshall,โ said the Professor. โI've got Dermot O'Hagan from the European Space Agency on the line. It sounds as if he's spotted that asteroid, so can you take this call.โ
โWhat shall I tell him, Frank?โ asked Steve.
โAs little as possible. Try and find out how much he knows, and whether the ESA have anything planned,โ ordered the Professor, before putting his phone down.
After brief greetings, Dermot introduced himself to Steve and described the strange
โIf these details are correct the asteroid is travelling many times faster than a comet at the centre of the solar system,โ said Professor Marshall. โI make it that thing's moving at over a million miles an hour. Nothing's supposed to travel at that speed.โ
โExcept light,โ said Robert.
โThe thing is, we have the Secretary for Defence and some of his top military men here,โ replied Professor Marshall. โWe can't just tell them the asteroid has suddenly been deflected, and that we'll call them back when the next alert comes along. They probably won't take the matter seriously next time, and then what will happen?โ
โWhy don't we just go along with the original plan,โ Robert suggested. โAt this stage perhaps it's better we don't tell them anything about these latest events.โ
โThat's exactly what I was thinking,โ Steve added, looking at the Professor. โWe've been trying to call the military here for something like this for a long time. If we can get some proper training scheme and agree to the appropriate weapon designs, we'll hopefully have something in place next time an asteroid comes along.โ
โThis isn't something that can be rushed through in a few months,โ added Robert.
โI couldn't agree more, but there may not be another asteroid heading for Earth for centuries, or more probably millennia,โ replied Professor Marshall.
โBut we can't take that risk, Frank,โ Steve insisted. โMinor meteors are always smashing into the planet. Next time, though, it may be the big one.โ
โI know, I know,โ agreed Professor Marshall. โBut if we are to deceive Mr Luddolmans, we'd also be deceiving the President.โ
โWe haven't yet started to assess the new course of the asteroid yet,โ said Robert.
โNor, for that matter, the course of the deflected comet,โ added Steve. โWe won't be deceiving anyone, because we don't yet know that either the asteroid or the comet are not heading for Earth.โ
โEven in the last century, there was at least one medium-sized asteroid that smashed into the planet,โ Robert pointed out. โAnd next time, it may be not be destined for outer Siberia, but for New York or LA.โ
โIf you're talking about the Tunguska asteriod, it was actually a meteorite, and it blew up in the atmosphere,โ replied the Professor. โRecords suggest that was the first significant meteorite for a long, long time.โ
โWhat records?โ asked Steve. โFor how long have we been recording meteor smashes?โ
โMeteor showers have been recorded for many years,โ replied Professor Marshall.
โAnd how large are meteor showers?โ asked Steve. โHow can we be sure something like the Tunguska meteor didn't hit Australia three hundred years ago? Australia wasn't discovered then.โ
โI note your concern, guys,โ said Professor Marshall.
โFor that matter, we can't be sure something similar didn't smash into the USA five-hundred years ago,โ Robert emphasised. โThere were no records at that time. People thought the Earth was at the centre of the universe.โ
โWe may today detect something smashing into Antarctica, but even 50 years ago we probably wouldn't have detected that until the actual event,โ emphasised Steve.
โOkay,โ said the Professor. โWe'll go along with the original plans, but I want the shuttle crew to continue to monitor the asteroid, and for you to maintain the data.โ
โFine,โ replied Steve. โHow about the deflected comet?โ
โTell the 'space station crew to monitor that too,โ Professor Marshall instructed. โKeep me informed of the situation.โ
Professor Marshall then picked up his folder and pad.
โI'm going to see Mr Luddolmans,โ he said. โWe can't keep him waiting.โ
โWhat do you want us to do in the meantime?โ asked Robert.
โJust stay here for now, and wait for the new report,โ ordered the Professor. โI'll tell Mr Luddolmans and his staff that the report has been delayed due to some malfunction on the space station. If you have any messages for me, just text them. I don't want to be disturbed for the next few hours.โ
โWhat about when we receive the new report?โ asked Steve.
โI'll come and see you when they go to lunch,โ replied the Professor.
Professor Marshall went back into his office, where he apologised to Fred Luddolmans and his team for being away, and that there had been a malfunction on the space station. He then showed them the previous mappings for the asteroid. He explained that on the asteroid's โcurrentโ course and speed it was projected to come close to Earth. He also explained the speed at which the asteroid was travelling at and that any collision could annihilate the human race.
Later, as he had indicated, Professor Marshall went to see Steve and Robert at lunchtime, by which time the report had been checked by the crew of the space station. They confirmed that the pictures from the latest report were indeed correct, as were all previous images. This in turn confirmed Steve and Robertโs view that the asteroid had changed course. They debated what to do next, afterwhich, it was decided not to inform Fred Luddolmans and his team of this. It was also agreed that further reports and pictures should be analysed before informing Mr Luddolmans of any developments.
Fred was called away by the President the next day, and left Air Commander Clint Williams and Major-General Cornelius Smith to work with NASA. Professor Marshall arranged further meetings over the next few days for Clint and Cornelius with a team of NASA engineers and designers. This was to examine what would make the best missile. Professor Marshall also explained that there were different types of asteroids, and that what may be the best type of missile for one asteroid may not be ideal for another type. Amongst other arrangements, engineers showed Clint and Cornelius a model of the space shuttle, and how it could be used in such an event.
Steve continued to monitor reports of the asteroid and comet. He asked Robert Langman to double-check each days records, and together they developed a picture of the new movements. At the end of the next week, they had a brief meeting with Professor Marshall.
โThanks for keeping me informed about the daily movements, but what about their general courses,โ asked the Professor.
โWell, though the asteroid is no longer on a collision course with Earth, if it continues on it's current trajectory, it will still pass relatively close,โ said Steve, as he turned to his monitor and opened the spreadsheet.
โHow close?โ asked the Professor.
โAbout 12 million miles,โ Steve told him. โThat's about half the distance to Venus. I would say it should still be carefully monitored, especially an asteroid of that size.โ
โDo you think it may still pose a danger to Earth?โ queried the Professor.
โThis asteroid isn't ordinary,โ said Steve. โThe weird thing is that though it's slowed significantly, it's still moving faster than we'd expect. If it were to move within the speed expected, it could still hit Earth.โ
โWhy should it slow down as it nears the sun?โ the Professor asked.
โWe don't know if it's travelling faster because it's below the solar plain,โ said Steve. โAs it 'rises' to the solar plain it may pick up the drag from other planets and satellites. It's course will take it near Saturn.โ
โHhhmmmm,โ muttered Professor Marshall. โI don't like that asteroid. There's something strange about it. How long do we have before it approaches Earth?โ
โSix months,โ Steve told him.
Professor Marshall then asked about the comet.
โI've been monitoring this for Steve,โ said Robert, โas this is now out of range of the asteroid.โ
Robert then showed the Professor a similar spreadsheet, recording the comet's movements.
โIt doesn't look like it will come anywhere near Earth, thank goodness,โ he told the Professor. โHowever, there is one very interesting thing about it's course.โ
โWhat's that?โ asked the Professor.
โIt looks as if it may collide with Mars,โ explained Robert.
โLet me see that,โ asked Professor Marshall as he went to look at Robert's monitor in more detail.
โThe comet seems to be travelling at the sort of speed we'd expect it to,โ added Robert. โIt won't hit Mars for almost a year, but my records suggest the comet is heading directly for it.โ
Professor Marshall looked at the spreadsheet carefully.
โIt's not due to approach any other planet on it's course, though it may smash into the asteroid belt before it reaches Mars,โ added Robert.
Professor Marshall then turned back to Steve.
โBy how much did you say the asteroid should miss Earth?โ he queried.
โBy about 12 million miles,โ Steve replied.
โHow much room for error do we have?โ the Professor asked.
โNot much,โ replied Steve. โI'd say less than one per cent. At the current distance of the asteroid, there's plenty of room for error, but it's course only has to be out by a couple of degrees to have our name on it. I can do a quick calculation on screen.โ
He then made a projection for the asteroid to hit Earth, to equate a true estimate.
โIn actual fact, Frank, according to my calculations, we have less than one per cent room for error,โ said Steve.
This gave them all much concern.
โPrint me the asteroid's current course and a projected course to hit Earth,โ the Professor instructed. โI'll send a copy to the President.โ
โShall I leave out it's earlier course, before it was deflected near the Kuiper belt?โ Steve queried.
โYes,โ replied Professor Marshall. โWe don't want to confuse the President, do we! I'll send another copy to Mr Luddolmans, too. They're flying to Moscow next Wednesday and this is on the agenda.โ
โWhen was that arranged?โ asked Robert. โI didn't think there were any summits just now.โ
โThis is top secret, so don't say anything about it,โ ordered the Professor.
โHow come you knew about it?โ asked Steve.
โBecause I've been invited along,โ said Professor Marshall.
It Happened Tomorrow
It was Tuesday September 25th 2008. Professor Marshall was due to fly to Washington that afternoon. While he was preparing documents and data in his office, to take with him to Moscow, the phone rang.
โHello Frank,โ said an old friend of his from the European Space Agency. โDermot O'Hagan here, I just wanted to pick your brains for few moments.โ
โHi Dermot, I'd love to talk to you but I have a very important meeting to go to,โ Professor Marshall replied.
โOh don't worry, this won't take long,โ said Dermot.
โHow can I help?โ asked the Professor.
โIt's probably more how I can help you,โ Dermot replied.
โWell now, I can't refuse that, can I,โ laughed Professor Marshall.
โI've noticed a rather strange object in the solar system just at the moment,โ Dermot told him. โIt's currently approaching the orbit of Neptune, and I thought you may want to know about it.โ
Professor Marshall went quiet for a moment.
โHello Frank, are you still there?โ asked Dermot on the other end of the line, as though the call had been cut off.
โOh, erhh, I'm still here Dermot,โ said the Professor. โI think I'd better put you through to one of my staff. He said he's seen something strange in the solar system, too.โ
Professor Marshall then transferred the call to Steve.
โGood morning, NASA HQ,โ Steve said at the other end of the line.
โSteve, it's me, Frank Marshall,โ said the Professor. โI've got Dermot O'Hagan from the European Space Agency on the line. It sounds as if he's spotted that asteroid, so can you take this call.โ
โWhat shall I tell him, Frank?โ asked Steve.
โAs little as possible. Try and find out how much he knows, and whether the ESA have anything planned,โ ordered the Professor, before putting his phone down.
After brief greetings, Dermot introduced himself to Steve and described the strange
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