A Publisher And His Friends (Fiscle Part-4) by Samuel Smiles (essential books to read .txt) π
We Have Already Seen That Mr. Murray Had Some Correspondence With Thomas
Campbell In 1806 Respecting The Establishment Of A Monthly Magazine;
Such An Undertaking Had Long Been A Favourite Scheme Of His, And He Had
Mentioned The Subject To Many Friends At Home As Well As Abroad. When,
Therefore, Mr. Blackwood Started His Magazine, Murray Was Ready To Enter
Into His Plans, And Before Long Announced To The Public That He Had
Become Joint Proprietor And Publisher Of Blackwood's _Edinburgh
Magazine_.
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Much Pains, I Think If You Were To Send Them Each A Copy Of The Cookery
Book, And (As A Novelty) Of 'Cain,' It Would Please Them."
Moore, In His Diary, Notes: [Footnote: "Moore: Memoirs, Journal, And
Correspondence," V. P. 119.] "I Called At Pickering's, In Chancery Lane,
Who Showed Me The Original Agreement Between Milton And Symonds For The
Payment Of Five Pounds For 'Paradise Lost.' The Contrast Of This Sum
With The L2,000 Given By Mr. Murray For Mrs. Rundell's 'Cookery'
Comprises A History In Itself. Pickering, Too, Gave Forty-Five Guineas
For This Agreement, Nine Times As Much As The Sum Given For The Poem."
Chapter 22 ( Washington Irving--Ugo Foscolo--Lady Caroline Lamb--"Hajji Baba"--Mrs. Markham's Histories.) Pg 44
The Book Trade Between England And America Was In Its Infancy At The,
Chapter 22 ( Washington Irving--Ugo Foscolo--Lady Caroline Lamb--"Hajji Baba"--Mrs. Markham's Histories.) Pg 45Time Of Which We Are Now Writing, And Though Mr. Murray Was Frequently
Invited To Publish American Books, He Had Considerable Hesitation In
Accepting Such Invitations.
Mr. Washington Irving, Who Was Already Since 1807 Favourably Known As An
Author In America, Called Upon Mr. Murray, And Was Asked To Dine, As
Distinguished Americans Usually Were. He Thus Records His Recollections
Of The Event In A Letter To His Brother Peter At Liverpool:
_Mr. Washington Irving To Mr. Peter Irving_.
_August_ 19, 1817.
"I Had A Very Pleasant Dinner At Murray's. I Met There D'israeli And An
Artist [Brockedon] Just Returned From Italy With An Immense Number Of
Beautiful Sketches Of Italian Scenery And Architecture. D'israeli's Wife
And Daughter Came In In The Course Of The Evening, And We Did Not
Adjourn Until Twelve O'clock. I Had A Long _Tete-A-Tete_ With Old
D'israeli In A Corner. He Is A Very Pleasant, Cheerful Old Fellow,
Curious About America, And Evidently Tickled At The Circulation His
Works Have Had There, Though, Like Most Authors Just Now, He Groans At
Not Being Able To Participate In The Profits. Murray Was Very Merry And
Loquacious. He Showed Me A Long Letter From Lord Byron, Who Is In Italy.
It Is Written With Some Flippancy, But Is An Odd Jumble. His Lordship
Has Written Some 104 Stanzas Of The Fourth Canto ('Childe Harold'). He
Says It Will Be Less Metaphysical Than The Last Canto, But Thinks It
Will Be At Least Equal To Either Of The Preceding. Murray Left Town
Yesterday For Some Watering-Place, So That I Have Had No Further Talk
With Him, But Am To Keep My Eye On His Advertisements And Write To Him
When Anything Offers That I May Think Worth Republishing In America. I
Shall Find Him A Most Valuable Acquaintance On My Return To London."
A Business In Liverpool, In Which, With His Brother, He Was A Partner,
Proved A Failure, And In 1818 He Was Engaged On His Famous "Sketch
Book," Which He Wrote In England, And Sent To His Brother Ebenezer In
New York To Be Published There. The Work Appeared In Three Parts In The
Course Of The Year 1819. Several Of The Articles Were Copied In English
Periodicals And Were Read With Great Admiration. A Writer In _Blackwood_
Expressed Surprise That Mr. Irving Had Thought Fit To Publish His
"Sketch Book" In America Earlier Than In Britain, And Predicted A Large
And Eager Demand For Such A Work. On This Encouragement, Irving, Who Was
Still In England, Took The First Three Numbers, Which Had Already
Appeared In America, To Mr. Murray, And Left Them With Him For
Chapter 22 ( Washington Irving--Ugo Foscolo--Lady Caroline Lamb--"Hajji Baba"--Mrs. Markham's Histories.) Pg 46Examination And Approval. Murray Excused Himself On The Ground That He
Did Not Consider The Work In Question Likely To Form The Basis Of
"Satisfactory Accounts," And Without This He Had No "Satisfaction" In
Undertaking To Publish.
Irving Thereupon Sought (But Did Not Take) The Advice Of Sir W. Scott,
And Entered Into An Arrangement With Miller Of The Burlington Arcade,
And In February 1820 The First Four Numbers Were Published In A Volume.
Miller Shortly After Became Bankrupt, The Sale Of The Book (Of Which One
Thousand Had Been Printed) Was Interrupted, And Irving's Hopes Of Profit
Were Dashed To The Ground. At This Juncture, Walter Scott, Who Was Then
In London, Came To His Help.
"I Called To Him For Help As I Was Sticking In The Mire, And, More
Propitious Than Hercules, He Put His Own Shoulder To The Wheel. Through
His Favourable Representations Murray Was Quickly Induced To Undertake
The Future Publication Of The Work Which He Had Previously Declined. A
Further Edition Of The First Volume Was Put To Press, And From That Time
Murray Became My Publisher, Conducting Himself In All His Dealings With
That Fair, Open, And Liberal Spirit Which Had Obtained For Him The
Well-Merited Appellation Of The Prince Of Booksellers." [Footnote:
Preface To The Revised Edition Of "The Sketch Book."]
Irving, Being Greatly In Want Of Money, Offered To Dispose Of The Work
Entirely To The Publisher, And Murray, Though He Had No Legal Protection
For His Purchase, Not Only Gave Him L200 For It, But Two Months Later
He Wrote To Irving, Stating That His Volumes Had Succeeded So Much
Beyond His Commercial Estimate That He Begged He Would Do Him The Favour
To Draw On Him At Sixty-Five Days For One Hundred Guineas In Addition To
The Sum Agreed Upon. And Again, Eight Months Later, Murray Made Irving A
Second Gratuitous Contribution Of A Hundred Pounds, To Which The Author
Replied, "I Never Knew Any One Convey So Much Meaning In So Concise And
Agreeable A Manner." The Author's "Bracebridge Hall" And Other Works
Were Also Published By Mr. Murray.
In 1822 Irving, Who Liked To Help His Literary Fellow-Countrymen, Tried
To Induce Mr. Murray To Republish James Fenimore Cooper's Novels In
England. Mr. Murray Felt Obliged To Decline, As He Found That These
Works Were Pirated By Other Publishers; American Authors Were Then
Beginning To Experience The Same Treatment In England Which English
Authors Have Suffered In America. The Wonder Was That Washington
Irving's Works So Long Escaped The Same Doom.
Chapter 22 ( Washington Irving--Ugo Foscolo--Lady Caroline Lamb--"Hajji Baba"--Mrs. Markham's Histories.) Pg 47
In 1819 Mr. Murray First Made The Acquaintance Of Ugo Foscolo. A Native
Of Zante, Descended From A Venetian Family Who Had Settled In The Ionian
Islands, Foscolo Studied At Padua, And Afterwards Took Up His Residence
At Venice. The Ancient Aristocracy Of That City Had Been Banished By
Napoleon Bonaparte, And The Conqueror Gave Over Venice To Austria.
Foscolo Attacked Bonaparte In His "Lettere Di Ortis." After Serving As A
Volunteer In The Lombard Legion Through The Disastrous Campaign Of 1799,
Foscolo, On The Capitulation Of Genoa, Retired To Milan, Where He
Devoted Himself To Literary Pursuits. He Once More Took Service--Under
Napoleon--And In 1805 Formed Part Of The Army Of England Assembled At
Boulogne; But Soon Left The Army, Went To Pavia (Where He Had Been
Appointed Professor Of Eloquence), And Eventually At The Age Of Forty
Took Refuge In England. Here He Found Many Friends, Who Supported Him In
His Literary Efforts. Among Others He Called Upon Mr. Murray, Who
Desired His Co-Operation In Writing For The _Quarterly_. An Article, On
"The Poems Of The Italians" Was His First Contribution. Mr. Thomas
Mitchell, The Translator Of "Aristophanes," Desired Mr. Murray To Give
Foscolo His Congratulations Upon His Excellent Essay, As Well As On His
Acquaintance With Our Language.
_Mr. Thomas Mitchell To John Murray_.
"The First Time I Had The Pleasure Of Seeing M. Foscolo Was At A _Table
D'hote_ At Berne. There Was Something In His Physiognomy Which Very Much
Attracted Nay Notice; And, For Some Reason Or Another, I Thought That I
Seemed To Be An Object Of His Attention. At Table, Foscolo Was Seated
Next To A Young Hanoverian, Between Whom And Me A Very Learned
Conversation Had Passed On The Preceding Evening, And A Certain Degree
Of Acquaintance Was Cemented In Consequence. The Table Was That Day
Graced With The Appearance Of Some Of The Court Ladies Of Stuttgard, And
All Passed Off With The Decorum Usually Observed Abroad, When Suddenly,
Towards The Conclusion Of The Feast A Violent Hubbub Was Heard Between
M. Foscolo And His Hanoverian Neighbour, Who, In Angry Terms And With
Violent Gestures, Respectively Asserted The Superior Harmonies Of Greek
And Latin. This Ended With The Former's Suddenly Producing A Card,
Accompanied With The Following Annunciation: 'Sir, My Name Is Ugo
Foscolo; I Am A Native Of Greece, And I Have Resided Thirty Years In
Italy; I Therefore Think I Ought To Know Something Of The Matter. This
Card Contains My Address, And If You Have Anything Further To Say, You
Know Where I Am To Be Found.' Whether Foscolo's Name Or Manner Daunted
The Young Hanoverian, Or Whether He Was Only A Bird Of Passage, I Don't
Know, But We Saw Nothing More Of Him After That Day. Foscolo, After The
Ladies Had Retired, Made An Apology, Directed A Good Deal To Me, Who, By
The Forms Of The Place, Happened To Be At The Head Of The Table; A
Considerable Degree Of Intimacy Took Place Between Us, And An Excellent
Man I Believe Him To Be, In Spite Of These Little Ebullitions."
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