A Publisher And His Friends (Fiscle Part-4) by Samuel Smiles (essential books to read .txt) π
We Have Already Seen That Mr. Murray Had Some Correspondence With Thomas
Campbell In 1806 Respecting The Establishment Of A Monthly Magazine;
Such An Undertaking Had Long Been A Favourite Scheme Of His, And He Had
Mentioned The Subject To Many Friends At Home As Well As Abroad. When,
Therefore, Mr. Blackwood Started His Magazine, Murray Was Ready To Enter
Into His Plans, And Before Long Announced To The Public That He Had
Become Joint Proprietor And Publisher Of Blackwood's _Edinburgh
Magazine_.
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- Author: Samuel Smiles
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He Was A Man Of Gigantic Physical Power, And Went From Place To Place,
Gaining His Living In England, As Elsewhere, As A Posture-Master, And By
Exhibiting At Shows His Great Feats Of Strength. He Made Enough By This
Work To Enable Him To Visit Egypt, Where He Erected Hydraulic Machines
For The Pasha, And, Through The Influence Of Mr. Salt, The British
Consul, Was Employed To Remove From Thebes, And Ship For England, The
Colossal Bust Commonly Called The Young Memnon. His Knowledge Of
Mechanics Enabled Him To Accomplish This With Great Dexterity, And The
Head, Now In The British Museum, Is One Of The Finest Specimens Of
Egyptian Sculpture.
Belzoni, After Performing This Task, Made Further Investigations Among
The Egyptian Tombs And Temples. He Was The First To Open The Great
Temple Of Ipsambul, Cut In The Side Of A Mountain, And At That Time Shut
In By An Accumulation Of Sand. Encouraged By These Successes, He, In
1817, Made A Second Journey To Upper Egypt And Nubia, And Brought To
Light At Carnac Several Colossal Heads Of Granite, Now In The British
Museum. After Some Further Explorations Among The Tombs And Temples, For
Which He Was Liberally Paid By Mr. Salt, Belzoni Returned To England
With Numerous Drawings, Casts, And Many Important Works Of Egyptian Art.
He Called Upon Mr. Murray, With The View Of Publishing The Results Of
His Investigations, Which In Due Course Were Issued Under The Title Of
"Narrative Of The Operations And Recent Discoveries Within The Pyramids,
Chapter 21 (Memoirs Of Lady Hervey And Horace Walpole--Belzoni--Milman--Southey --Mrs. Rundell, Etc.) Pg 36Temples, Tombs, And Excavations In Egypt And Nubia."
It Was A Very Expensive Book To Arrange And Publish, But Nothing Daunted
Mr. Murray When A New And Original Work Was Brought Under His Notice.
Although Only 1,000 Copies Were Printed, The Payments To Belzoni And His
Translators, As Well As For Plates And Engravings, Amounted To Over
L2,163. The Preparation Of The Work Gave Rise To No Little Difficulty,
For Belzoni Declined All Help Beyond That Of The Individual Who Was
Employed To Copy Out Or Translate His Manuscript And Correct The Press.
"As I Make My Discoveries Alone," He Said, "I Have Been Anxious To Write
My Book By Myself, Though In So Doing The Reader Will Consider Me, With
Great Propriety, Guilty Of Temerity; But The Public Will, Perhaps, Gain
In The Fidelity Of My Narration What It Loses In Elegance." Lord Byron,
To Whom Mr. Murray Sent A Copy Of His Work, Said: "Belzoni _Is_ A Grand
Traveller, And His English Is Very Prettily Broken."
Belzoni Was A Very Interesting Character, And A Man Of Great Natural
Refinement. After The Publication Of His Work, He Became One Of The
Fashionable Lions Of London, But Was Very Sensitive About His Early
Career, And Very Sedulous To Sink The Posture-Master In The Traveller.
He Was Often Present At Mr. Murray's Receptions; And On One Particular
Occasion He Was Invited To Join The Family Circle In Albemarle Street On
The Last Evening Of 1822, To See The Old Year Out And The New Year In.
All Mr. Murray's Young People Were Present, As Well As The Entire
D'israeli Family And Crofton Croker. After A Merry Game Of Pope Joan,
Mr. Murray Presented Each Of The Company With A Pocket-Book As A New
Year's Gift. A Special Bowl Of Punch Was Brewed For The Occasion, And,
While It Was Being Prepared, Mr. Isaac D'israeli Took Up Crofton
Croker's Pocket-Book, And With His Pencil Wrote The Following Impromptu
Words:
"Gigantic Belzoni At Pope Joan And Tea.
What A Group Of Mere Puppets We Seem Beside Thee;
Which, Our Kind Host Perceiving, With Infinite Zest,
Gives Us Punch At Our Supper, To Keep Up The Jest."
The Lines Were Pronounced To Be Excellent, And Belzoni, Wishing To Share
In The Enjoyment, Desired To See The Words. He Read The Last Line Twice
Over, And Then, His Eyes Flashing Fire, He Exclaimed, "I Am Betrayed!"
And Suddenly Left The Room. Crofton Croker Called Upon Belzoni To
Ascertain The Reason For His Abrupt Departure From Mr. Murray's, And Was
Informed That He Considered The Lines To Be An Insulting Allusion To His
Early Career As A Showman. Croker Assured Him That Neither Murray Nor
D'israeli Knew Anything Of His Former Life; Finally He Prevailed Upon
Belzoni To Accompany Him To Mr. Murray's, Who For The First Time Learnt
That The Celebrated Egyptian Explorer Had Many Years Before Been An
Chapter 21 (Memoirs Of Lady Hervey And Horace Walpole--Belzoni--Milman--Southey --Mrs. Rundell, Etc.) Pg 37Itinerant Exhibitor In England.
In 1823 Belzoni Set Out For Morocco, Intending To Penetrate Thence To
Eastern Africa; He Wrote To Mr. Murray From Gibraltar, Thanking Him For
Many Acts Of Kindness, And Again From Tangier.
_M.G. Belzoni To John Murray_.
_April_ 10, 1823.
"I Have Just Received Permission From H.M. The Emperor Of Morocco To Go
To Fez, And Am In Hopes To Obtain His Approbation To Enter The Desert
Along With The Caravan To Soudan. The Letter Of Introduction From Mr.
Wilmot To Mr. Douglas Has Been Of Much Importance To Me; This Gentleman
Fortunately Finds Pleasure In Affording Me All The Assistance In His
Power To Promote My Wishes, A Circumstance Which I Have Not Been
Accustomed To Meet In Some Other Parts Of Africa. I Shall Do Myself The
Pleasure To Acquaint You Of My Further Progress At Fez, If Not From Some
Other Part Of Morocco."
Belzoni Would Appear To Have Changed His Intention, And Endeavoured To
Penetrate To Timbuctoo From Benin, Where, However, He Was Attacked By
Dysentery, And Died A Short Time After The Above Letter Was Written.
Like Many Other Men Of Herculean Power, He Was Not Eager To Exhibit His
Strength; But On One Occasion He Gave Proof Of It In The Following
Circumstances. Mr. Murray Had Asked Him To Accompany Him To The
Coronation Of George Iv. They Had Tickets Of Admittance To Westminster
Hall, But On Arriving There They Found That The Sudden Advent Of Queen
Caroline, Attended By A Mob Claiming Admission To The Abbey, Had Alarmed
The Authorities, Who Caused All The Doors To Be Shut. That By Which They
Should Have Entered Was Held Close And Guarded By Several Stalwart
Janitors. Belzoni Thereupon Advanced To The Door, And, In Spite Of The
Efforts Of These Guardians, Including Tom Crib And Others Of The
Pugilistic Corps Who Had Been Engaged As Constables, Opened It With
Ease, And Admitted Himself And Mr. Murray.
In 1820 Mr. Murray Was Invited To Publish "The Fall Of Jerusalem, A
Chapter 21 (Memoirs Of Lady Hervey And Horace Walpole--Belzoni--Milman--Southey --Mrs. Rundell, Etc.) Pg 38Sacred Tragedy," By The Rev. H.H. Milman, Afterwards Dean Of St. Paul's.
As Usual, He Consulted Mr. Gifford, Whose Opinion Was Most Favourable.
"I Have Been More And More Struck," He Said, "With The Innumerable
Beauties In Milman's 'Fall Of Jerusalem.'"
Mr. Murray Requested The Author To State His Own Price For The
Copyright, And Mr. Milman Wrote:
"I Am Totally At A Loss To Fix One. I Think I Might Decide Whether An
Offer Were Exceedingly High Or Exceedingly Low, Whether A Byron Or Scott
Price, Or Such As Is Given To The First Essay Of A New Author. Though
The 'Fall Of Jerusalem' Might Demand An Israelitish Bargain, Yet I Shall
Not Be A Jew Further Than My Poetry. Make A Liberal Offer, Such As The
Prospect Will Warrant, And I Will At Once Reply, But I Am Neither Able
Nor Inclined To Name A Price.... As I Am At Present Not Very Far
Advanced In Life, I May Hereafter Have Further Dealings With The Press,
And, Of Course, Where I Meet With Liberality Shall Hope To Make A Return
In The Same Way. It Has Been Rather A Favourite Scheme Of Mine, Though
This Drama Cannot Appear On The Boards, To Show It Before It Is
Published To My Friend Mrs. Siddons, Who Perhaps Might Like To Read It,
Either At Home Or Abroad. I Have Not Even Hinted At Such A Thing To Her,
So That This Is Mere Uncertainty, And, Before It Is Printed, It Would Be
In Vain To Think Of It, As The Old Lady's Eyes And Ms. Could Never Agree
Together.
"P.S.--I Ought To Have Said That I Am Very Glad Of Aristarchus'
[Grifford's] Approval. And, By The Way, I Think, If I Help You In
Redeeming Your Character From 'Don Juan,' The 'Hetaerse' In The
_Quarterly_, [Footnote: Mitchell's Article On "Female Society In
Greece," _Q.R._ No. 43.] Etc., You Ought To Estimate That Very Highly."
Mr. Murray Offered Mr. Milman Five Hundred Guineas For The Copyright,
To Which The Author Replied: "Your Offer Appears To Me Very Fair, And I
Shall Have No Scruple In Acceding To It."
Milman, In Addition To Numerous Plays And Poems, Became A Contributor To
The _Quarterly_, And One Of Murray's Historians. He Wrote The "History
Of The Jews" And The "History Of Christianity"; He Edited Gibbon And
Horace, And Continued During His Lifetime To Be One Of Mr. Murray's Most
Intimate And Attached Friends.
In 1820 We Find The First Mention Of A Name Afterwards To Become As
Chapter 21 (Memoirs Of Lady Hervey And Horace Walpole--Belzoni--Milman--Southey --Mrs. Rundell, Etc.) Pg 39Celebrated As Any Of Those With Which Mr. Murray Was Associated. Owing
To The Warm Friendship Which Existed Between The Murrays And The
D'israelis, The Younger Members Of Both Families Were Constantly Brought
Together On The Most Intimate Terms. Mr. Murray Was Among The First To
Mark The Abilities Of The Boy, Benjamin Disraeli, And, As Would Appear
From The Subjoined Letter, His Confidence In His Abilities Was So Firm
That He Consulted Him As To The Merits Of A
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