A Publisher And His Friends (Fiscle Part-4) by Samuel Smiles (essential books to read .txt) π
We Have Already Seen That Mr. Murray Had Some Correspondence With Thomas
Campbell In 1806 Respecting The Establishment Of A Monthly Magazine;
Such An Undertaking Had Long Been A Favourite Scheme Of His, And He Had
Mentioned The Subject To Many Friends At Home As Well As Abroad. When,
Therefore, Mr. Blackwood Started His Magazine, Murray Was Ready To Enter
Into His Plans, And Before Long Announced To The Public That He Had
Become Joint Proprietor And Publisher Of Blackwood's _Edinburgh
Magazine_.
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Custom Has Established, And Experience Proved To Be No More Than
Equivalent To His Peculiar Trouble And The Inordinate Risque Which He
Incurs.
My Long Acquaintance With Lord Dudley, And The Kindness And Friendship
With Which He Honoured Me To The Last, Made Me, In Addition To My
Admiration Of His Talents, Desire, And, Indeed, Expect To Become The
Publisher Of His Posthumous Works, Being Convinced That He Would Have
Had No Other. After What Has Passed On Your Lordship's Side, However, I
Feel That It Would Be Inconsistent With My Own Character To Embarrass
You Any Longer, And I Therefore Release Your Lordship At Once From Any
Promise Or Supposed Understanding Whatever Regarding This Publication,
And Remain, My Lord,
Your Lordship's Humble Servant,
John Murray.
Chapter 29 (Mr. Gladstone And Others) Pg 170
The Bishop Of Llandaff Seems To Have Thought Better Of The Matter, And
In Mr. Murray's Second Letter To Him (January 1, 1840) He States That,
After His Lordship's Satisfactory Letter, He "Renews His Engagement As
Publisher Of Lord Dudley's 'Letters' With Increased Pleasure." The
Volume Was Published In The Following Year, But Was Afterwards
Suppressed; It Is Now Very Scarce.
Mrs. Jameson Proposed To Mr. Murray To Publish A "Guide To The
Picture-Galleries Of London." He Was Willing To Comply With Her Request,
Provided She Submitted Her Manuscript For Perusal And Approval. But As
She Did Not Comply With His Request, Mr. Murray Wrote To Her As Follows:
_John Murray To Mrs. Jameson_.
_July_ 14, 1840
My Dear Madam,
It Is With Unfeigned Regret That I Perceive That You And I Are Not
Likely To Understand Each Other. The Change From A Publisher, To Whose
Mode Of Conducting Business You Are Accustomed, To Another Of Whom You
Have Heard Merely Good Reports, Operates Something Like Second
Marriages, In Which, Whatever Occurs That Is Different From That Which
Was Experienced In The First, Is Always Considered Wrong By The Party
Who Has Married A Second Time. If, For A Particular Case, You Have Been
Induced To Change Your Physician, You Should Not Take Offence, Or Feel
Even Surprise, At A Different Mode Of Treatment.
My Rule Is, Never To Engage In The Publication Of Any Work Of Which I
Have Not Been Allowed To Form A Judgment Of Its Merits And Chances Of
Success, By Having The Mss. Left With Me A Reasonable Time, In Order To
Form Such Opinion; And From This Habit Of Many Years' Exercise, I
Confess To You That It Will Not, Even Upon The Present Occasion, Suit Me
To Deviate.
I Am Well Aware That You Would Not Wish To Publish Anything Derogatory
To The High Reputation Which You Have So Deservedly Acquired; But
Shakespeare, Byron, And Scott Have Written Works That Do Not Sell; And,
As You Expect Money For The Work Which You Wish To Allow Me The Honour
Of Publishing, How Am I To Judge Of Its Value If I Am Not Previously
Chapter 29 (Mr. Gladstone And Others) Pg 171Allowed To Read It?
Mrs. Jameson At Length Submitted Her Work For Mr. Murray's Inspection;
And After Some Negotiation, Her Guide-Book Was Purchased For L400.
Mr. Murray, It May Here Be Mentioned, Had Much Communication With Sir
Robert Peel During His Parliamentary Career. He Published Many Of Peel's
Speeches And Addresses--His Address To The Students Of Glasgow
University; His Speeches On The Irish Disturbances Bill, The Coercion
Bill, The Repeal Of The Union, And The Sugar Bills--All Of Which Were
Most Carefully Revised Before Being Issued. Sugar Had Become So Cloying
With Sir Robert, That He Refused To Read His Speeches On The Subject. "I
Am So Sick Of Sugar," He Wrote To Murray, "And Of The Eight Nights'
Debate, That I Have Not The Courage To Look At Any Report Of My
Speech--At Least At Present." A Later Letter Shows That The Connection
Continued.
_The Rt. Hon. Sir R. Peel To John Murray_.
_July_ Or _August_, 1840.
Dear Sir,
Your Printer Must Be Descended From Him Who Omitted _Not_ From The
Seventh Commandment, And Finding A Superfluous "Not" In His Possession,
Is Anxious To Find A Place For It.
I Am Sorry He Has Bestowed It Upon Me, And Has Made Me Assure My
Constituents That I Do _Not_ Intend To Support My Political Principles.
Pray Look At The 4th Line Of The Second Page Of The Enclosed.
Faithfully Yours,
Robert Peel.
Chapter 29 (Mr. Gladstone And Others) Pg 172
No Account Of Mr. Murray's Career Would Be Complete Without Some Mention
Of The "Handbooks," With Which His Name Has Been For Sixty Years
Associated; For Though This Series Was In Reality The Invention Of His
Son, It Was Mr. Murray Who Provided The Means And Encouragement For The
Execution Of The Scheme, And By His Own Experience Was Instrumental In
Ensuring Its Success.
As Early As 1817 Hobhouse Had Remarked On The Inadequate Character Of
Most Books Of European Travel. In Later Years Mrs. Starke Made A
Beginning, But Her Works Were Very Superficial And Inadequate, And After
Personally Testing Them On Their Own Ground, Mr. John Murray Decided
That Something Better Was Needed.
Of The Origin Of The Guide-Books Mr. John Murray The Third Has Given
The Following Account In Murray's Magazine For November 1889.
"Since So Many Thousands Of Persons Have Profited By These Books, It May
Be Of Some Interest To The Public To Learn Their Origin, And The Cause
Which Led Me To Prepare Them. Having From My Early Youth Been Possessed
By An Ardent Desire To Travel, My Very Indulgent Father Acceded To My
Request, On Condition That I Should Prepare Myself By Mastering The
Language Of The Country I Was To Travel In. Accordingly, In 1829, Having
Brushed Up My German, I First Set Foot On The Continent At Rotterdam,
And My 'Handbook For Holland' Gives The Results Of My Personal
Observations And Private Studies Of That Wonderful Country.
"At That Time Such A Thing As A Guide-Book For Germany, France, Or Spain
Did Not Exist. The Only Guides Deserving The Name Were: Ebel, For
Switzerland; Boyce, For Belgium; And Mrs. Starke, For Italy. Hers Was A
Work Of Real Utility, Because, Amidst A Singular Medley Of Classical
Lore, Borrowed From Lempriere's Dictionary, Interwoven With Details
Regulating The Charges In Washing-Bills At Sorrento And Naples, And An
Elaborate Theory On The Origin Of _Devonshire Cream_, In Which She
Proves That It Was Brought By Phoenician Colonists From Asia Minor Into
The West Of England, It Contained Much Practical Information Gathered On
The Spot. But I Set Forth For The North Of Europe Unprovided With Any
Guide, Excepting A Few Manuscript Notes About Towns And Inns, Etc., In
Holland, Furnished Me By My Good Friend Dr. Somerville, Husband Of The
Learned Mrs. Somerville. These Were Of The Greatest Use. Sorry Was I
When, On Landing At Hamburg, I Found Myself Destitute Of Such Friendly
Aid. It Was This That Impressed On My Mind The Value Of Practical
Information Gathered On The Spot, And I Set To Work To Collect For
Myself All The Facts, Information, Statistics, Etc., Which An English
Tourist Would Be Likely To Require Or Find Useful.
Chapter 29 (Mr. Gladstone And Others) Pg 173
The First Of Mr. John Murray's Handbooks To The Continent, Published
1836, Included Holland, Belgium, And North Germany, And Was Followed At
Short Intervals By South Germany, Switzerland--In Which He Was Assisted
By His Intimate Friend And Fellow-Traveller, William Brockedon, The
Artist, Who Was Then Engaged In Preparing His Own Splendid Work On "The
Peaks, Passes, And Glaciers Of The Alps"--And France. These Were All
Written By Mr. Murray Himself; But, As The Series Proceeded, It Was
Necessary To Call In The Aid Of Other Writers And Travellers.
Switzerland, Which Appeared In 1838, Was Followed In 1839 By Norway,
Sweden, And Denmark, And In 1840 By The Handbook To The East, The Work
Of Mr. H. Parish, Aided By Mr. Godfrey Levinge. In 1842 Sir Francis
Palgrave Completed The Guide To Northern Italy, While Central And
Southern Italy Were Entrusted To Mr. Octavian Blewitt, For Many Years
Secretary Of The Royal Literary Fund.
In Later Years, As Well As At The Earlier Period, The Originator Of The
Handbooks Was Fortunate Enough To Secure Very Able Colleagues, Among
Whom It Is Sufficient To Mention Richard Ford For Spain, Sir Gardner
Wilkinson For Egypt, Dr. Porter For Palestine, Sir George Bowen For
Greece, Sir Lambert Playfair For Algiers And The Mediterranean, And Mr.
George Dennis For Sicily.
Chapter 30 ( George Borrow--Richard Ford--Horace Twiss--John Sterling--Mr. Gladstone--Death Of Southey, Etc.) Pg 174
In November 1840 A Tall Athletic Gentleman In Black Called Upon Mr.
Murray Offering A Ms. For Perusal And Publication. George Borrow Had
Been A Travelling Missionary Of The Bible Society In Spain, Though In
Early Life He Had Prided Himself On Being An Athlete, And Had Even Taken
Lessons In Pugilism From Thurtell, Who Was A Fellow-Townsman. He Was A
Native Of Dereham, Norfolk, But Had Wandered
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