The Jargon File by Eric S. Raymond (ebook reader android txt) π
The AI Lab culture had been hit hard in the late 1970s by funding cuts and the resulting administrative decision to use vendor-supported hardware and software instead of homebrew whenever possible. At MIT, most AI work had turned to dedicated LISP Machines. At the same time, the commercialization of AI technology lured some of the AI Lab's best and brightest away to startups along the Route 128 strip in Massachusetts and out West in Silicon Valley. The startups built LISP machines for MIT; the central MIT-AI computer became a [45]TWENEX system rather than a host for the AI hackers' beloved [46]ITS.
The Stanford AI Lab had effectively ceased to exist by 1980, although the SAIL computer continued as a Computer Science Department resource until 1991. Stanford became a major [47]TWENEX site, at one point operating more than a dozen TOPS-20 systems; but by the mid-1980s most of the interesting software work was being
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merely makes the appropriate gesture and noise. See [6246]grind.
Historical note: At least one real machine actually had a grind crank
-- the R1, a research machine built toward the end of the days of the
great vacuum tube computers, in 1959. R1 (also known as `The Rice
Institute Computer' (TRIC) and later as `The Rice University Computer'
(TRUC)) had a single-step/free-run switch for use when debugging
programs. Since single-stepping through a large program was rather
tedious, there was also a crank with a cam and gear arrangement that
repeatedly pushed the single-step button. This allowed one to `crank'
through a lot of code, then slow down to single-step for a bit when
you got near the code of interest, poke at some registers using the
console typewriter, and then keep on cranking.
Node:gripenet, Next:[6247]gritch, Previous:[6248]grind crank,
Up:[6249]= G =
gripenet n.
[IBM] A wry (and thoroughly unofficial) name for IBM's internal VNET
system, deriving from its common use by IBMers to voice pointed
criticism of IBM management that would be taboo in more formal
channels.
Node:gritch, Next:[6250]grok, Previous:[6251]gripenet, Up:[6252]= G =
gritch /grich/
[MIT] 1. n. A complaint (often caused by a [6253]glitch). 2. vi. To
complain. Often verb-doubled: "Gritch gritch". 3. A synonym for
[6254]glitch (as verb or noun).
Interestingly, this word seems to have a separate history from
[6255]glitch, with which it is often confused. Back in the early
1960s, when `glitch' was strictly a hardware-tech's term of art, the
Burton House dorm at M.I.T. maintained a "Gritch Book", a blank
volume, into which the residents hand-wrote complaints, suggestions,
and witticisms. Previous years' volumes of this tradition were
maintained, dating back to antiquity. The word "gritch" was described
as a portmanteau of "gripe" and "bitch". Thus, sense 3 above is at
least historically incorrect.
Node:grok, Next:[6256]gronk, Previous:[6257]gritch, Up:[6258]= G =
grok /grok/, var. /grohk/ vt.
[from the novel "Stranger in a Strange Land", by Robert A. Heinlein,
where it is a Martian word meaning literally `to drink' and
metaphorically to be one with'] The emphatic form isgrok in
fullness'. 1. To understand, usually in a global sense. Connotes
intimate and exhaustive knowledge. Contrast [6259]zen, which is
similar supernal understanding experienced as a single brief flash.
See also [6260]glark. 2. Used of programs, may connote merely
sufficient understanding. "Almost all C compilers grok the void type
these days."
Node:gronk, Next:[6261]gronk out, Previous:[6262]grok, Up:[6263]= G =
gronk /gronk/ vt.
[popularized by Johnny Hart's comic strip "B.C." but the word
apparently predates that] 1. To clear the state of a wedged device and
restart it. More severe than `to [6264]frob' (sense 2). 2. [TMRC] To
cut, sever, smash, or similarly disable. 3. The sound made by many
3.5-inch diskette drives. In particular, the microfloppies on a
Commodore Amiga go "grink, gronk".
Node:gronk out, Next:[6265]gronked, Previous:[6266]gronk, Up:[6267]= G
=
gronk out vi.
To cease functioning. Of people, to go home and go to sleep. "I guess
I'll gronk out now; see you all tomorrow."
Node:gronked, Next:[6268]grovel, Previous:[6269]gronk out, Up:[6270]=
G =
gronked adj.
Broken. "The teletype scanner was gronked, so we took the systemdown." 2. Of people, the condition of feeling very tired or (less
commonly) sick. "I've been chasing that bug for 17 hours now and I am
thoroughly gronked!" Compare [6271]broken, which means about the same
as [6272]gronk used of hardware, but connotes depression or
mental/emotional problems in people.
Node:grovel, Next:[6273]grue, Previous:[6274]gronked, Up:[6275]= G =
grovel vi.
To work interminably and without apparent progress. Often usedtransitively with over' orthrough'. "The file scavenger has been
groveling through the /usr directories for 10 minutes now." Compare
[6276]grind and [6277]crunch. Emphatic form: `grovel obscenely'. 2. To
examine minutely or in complete detail. "The compiler grovels over the
entire source program before beginning to translate it." "I grovelled
through all the documentation, but I still couldn't find the command I
wanted."
Node:grue, Next:[6278]grunge, Previous:[6279]grovel, Up:[6280]= G =
grue n.
[from archaic English verb for `shudder', as with fear] The grue was
originated in the game [6281]Zork (Dave Lebling took the name from
Jack Vance's "Dying Earth" fantasies) and used in several other
[6282]Infocom games as a hint that you should perhaps look for a lamp,
torch or some type of light source. Wandering into a dark area would
cause the game to prompt you, "It is very dark. If you continue you
are likely to be eaten by a grue." If you failed to locate a light
source within the next couple of moves this would indeed be the case.
The grue, according to scholars of the Great Underground Empire, is a
sinister, lurking presence in the dark places of the earth. Its
favorite diet is either adventurers or enchanters, but its insatiable
appetite is tempered by its extreme fear of light. No grues have ever
been seen by the light of day, and only a few have been observed in
their underground lairs. Of those who have seen grues, few have
survived their fearsome jaws to tell the tale. Grues have sharp claws
and fangs, and an uncontrollable tendency to slaver and gurgle. They
are certainly the most evil-tempered of all creatures; to say they are
touchy is a dangerous understatement. "Sour as a grue" is a common
expression, even among themselves.
All this folklore is widely known among hackers.
Node:grunge, Next:[6283]gubbish, Previous:[6284]grue, Up:[6285]= G =
grunge /gruhnj/ n.
That which is grungy, or that which makes it so. 2. [Cambridge]Code which is inaccessible due to changes in other parts of the
program. The preferred term in North America is [6286]dead code.
Node:gubbish, Next:[6287]Guido, Previous:[6288]grunge, Up:[6289]= G =
gubbish /guhb'*sh/ n.
[a portmanteau of garbage' andrubbish'; may have originated with SF
author Philip K. Dick] Garbage; crap; nonsense. "What is all this
gubbish?" The opposite portmanteau `rubbage' is also reported; in
fact, it was British slang during the 19th century and appears in
Dickens.
Node:Guido, Next:[6290]guiltware, Previous:[6291]gubbish, Up:[6292]= G
=
Guido /gwee'do/ or /khwee'do/
Without qualification, Guido van Rossum (author of [6293]Python). Note
that Guido answers to English /gwee'do/ but in Dutch it's /khwee'do/.
Node:guiltware, Next:[6294]gumby, Previous:[6295]Guido, Up:[6296]= G =
guiltware /gilt'weir/ n.
A piece of [6297]freeware decorated with a message telling one howlong and hard the author worked on it and intimating that one is a
no-good freeloader if one does not immediately send the poor suffering
martyr gobs of money. 2. A piece of [6298]shareware that works.
Node:gumby, Next:[6299]gun, Previous:[6300]guiltware, Up:[6301]= G =
gumby /guhm'bee/ n.
[from a class of Monty Python characters, poss. with some influence
from the 1960s claymation character] 1. An act of minor but
conspicuous stupidity, often in gumby maneuver' orpull a gumby'. 2.
[NRL] n. A bureaucrat, or other technical incompetent who impedes the
progress of real work. 3. adj. Relating to things typically associated
with people in sense 2. (e.g. "Ran would be writing code, but Richard
gave him gumby work that's due on Friday", or, "Dammit! Travel screwed
up my plane tickets. I have to go out on gumby patrol.")
Node:gun, Next:[6302]gunch, Previous:[6303]gumby, Up:[6304]= G =
gun vt.
[ITS, now rare: from the :GUN command] To forcibly terminate a program
or job (computer, not career). "Some idiot left a background process
running soaking up half the cycles, so I gunned it." Usage: now rare.
Compare [6305]can, [6306]blammo.
Node:gunch, Next:[6307]gunpowder chicken, Previous:[6308]gun,
Up:[6309]= G =
gunch /guhnch/ vt.
[TMRC] To push, prod, or poke at a device that has almost (but not
quite) produced the desired result. Implies a threat to [6310]mung.
Node:gunpowder chicken, Next:[6311]gurfle, Previous:[6312]gunch,
Up:[6313]= G =
gunpowder chicken n.
Same as [6314]laser chicken.
Node:gurfle, Next:[6315]guru, Previous:[6316]gunpowder chicken,
Up:[6317]= G =
gurfle /ger'fl/ interj.
An expression of shocked disbelief. "He said we have to recode this
thing in FORTRAN by next week. Gurfle!" Compare [6318]weeble.
Node:guru, Next:[6319]guru meditation, Previous:[6320]gurfle,
Up:[6321]= G =
guru n.
[Unix] An expert. Implies not only [6322]wizard skill but also a
history of being a knowledge resource for others. Less often, used
(with a qualifier) for other experts on other systems, as in `VMS
guru'. See [6323]source of all good bits.
Node:guru meditation, Next:[6324]gweep, Previous:[6325]guru,
Up:[6326]= G =
guru meditation n.
Amiga equivalent of panic' in Unix (sometimes just called aguru' or
`guru event'). When the system crashes, a cryptic message of the form
"GURU MEDITATION #XXXXXXXX.YYYYYYYY" may appear, indicating what the
problem was. An Amiga guru can figure things out from the numbers.
Sometimes a [6327]guru event must be followed by a [6328]Vulcan nerve
pinch.
This term is (no surprise) an in-joke from the earliest days of the
Amiga. An earlier product of the Amiga corporation was a device called
a `Joyboard' which was basically a plastic board built onto a
joystick-like device; it was sold with a skiing game cartridge for the
Atari game machine. It is said that whenever the prototype OS crashed,
the system programmer responsible would calm down by concentrating on
a solution while sitting cross-legged on a Joyboard trying to keep the
board in balance. This position resembled that of a meditating guru.
Sadly, the joke was removed fairly early on (but there's a well-known
patch to restore it in more recent versions).
Node:gweep, Next:[6329]h, Previous:[6330]guru meditation, Up:[6331]= G
=
gweep /gweep/
[WPI] 1. v. To [6332]hack, usually at night. At WPI, from 1975
onwards, one who gweeped could often be found at the College Computing
Center punching cards or crashing the [6333]PDP-10 or, later, the
DEC-20. A correspondent who was there at the time opines that the term
was originally onomatopoetic, describing the keyclick sound of the
Datapoint terminals long connected to the PDP-10. The term has
survived the demise of those technologies, however, and was still
alive in early 1999. "I'm going to go gweep for a while. See you in
the morning." "I gweep from 8 PM till 3 AM during the week." 2. n. One
who habitually gweeps in sense 1; a [6334]hacker. "He's a hard-core
gweep, mumbles code in his sleep."
Node:= H =, Next:[6335]= I =, Previous:[6336]= G =, Up:[6337]The
Jargon Lexicon
= H =
[6338]h:
[6339]ha ha only serious:
[6340]hack:
[6341]hack attack:
[6342]hack mode:
[6343]hack on:
[6344]hack together:
[6345]hack up:
[6346]hack value:
[6347]hacked off:
[6348]hacked up:
[6349]hacker:
[6350]hacker ethic:
[6351]hacker humor:
[6352]Hackers (the movie):
[6353]hacking run:
[6354]Hacking X for Y:
[6355]Hackintosh:
[6356]hackish:
[6357]hackishness:
[6358]hackitude:
[6359]hair:
[6360]hairball:
[6361]hairy:
[6362]HAKMEM:
[6363]hakspek:
[6364]Halloween Documents:
[6365]hammer:
[6366]hamster:
[6367]HAND:
[6368]hand cruft:
[6369]hand-hacking:
[6370]handle:
[6371]handle:
[6372]hand-roll:
[6373]handshaking:
[6374]handwave:
[6375]hang:
[6376]Hanlon's Razor:
[6377]happily:
[6378]haque:
[6379]hard boot:
[6380]hardcoded:
[6381]hardwarily:
[6382]hardwired:
[6383]has the X nature:
[6384]hash bucket:
[6385]hash collision:
[6386]hat:
[6387]HCF:
[6388]heads down:
[6389]heartbeat:
[6390]heatseeker:
[6391]heavy metal:
[6392]heavy wizardry:
[6393]heavyweight:
[6394]heisenbug:
[6395]Helen Keller mode:
[6396]hello sailor!:
[6397]hello wall!:
[6398]hello world:
[6399]hex:
[6400]hexadecimal:
[6401]hexit:
[6402]HHOK:
[6403]HHOS:
[6404]hidden flag:
[6405]high bit:
[6406]high moby:
[6407]highly:
[6408]hing:
[6409]hired gun:
[6410]hirsute:
[6411]HLL:
[6412]hoarding:
[6413]hobbit:
[6414]hog:
[6415]hole:
[6416]hollised:
[6417]holy wars:
[6418]home box:
[6419]home machine:
[6420]home page:
[6421]honey pot:
[6422]hook:
[6423]hop:
[6424]hose:
[6425]hosed:
[6426]hot chat:
[6427]hot spot:
[6428]hotlink:
[6429]house wizard:
[6430]HP-SUX:
[6431]HTH:
[6432]huff:
[6433]humma:
[6434]hung:
[6435]hungry puppy:
[6436]hungus:
[6437]hyperspace:
[6438]hysterical reasons:
Node:h, Next:[6439]ha ha only serious, Previous:[6440]gweep,
Up:[6441]= H =
h
[from SF fandom] A method of `marking' common words, i.e., calling
attention to the fact that they are being used in a nonstandard,
ironic, or humorous way. Originated in the fannish catchphrase "Bheer
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