Network Terms to Learn by Kalai Selvi Arivalagan (top android ebook reader TXT) 📕

Joseph Poon and Thaddeus Dryjain in 2017 and is now used to help manage cryptocurrencies such as bitcoin.

 

Artificial Linguistic Computer Entity

Artificial Linguistic Computer Entity (ALICE) is a language processing chatterbot and robotic program that engages in electronic chat with humans. It operates in an exploratory fashion by applying its conversation based on human entry input. ALICE performs automated actions, such as immediate chat responses, when a user begins typing a conversation. ALICE is also known as Alicebot or Alice.

 

Big Data as a Service

Big data as a service (BDaaS) is a term typically used to refer to services that offer analysis of large or complex data sets, usually over the Internet, as cloud hosted services. Similar types of services include software as a service (SaaS) or infrastructure as a service (IaaS), where specific big data as a service options are used to help businesses handle what the IT world calls big data, or sophisticated aggregated data sets that provide a lot of value for today’s companies.

 

Automatic Memory Management

Automatic memory management (AMM) is a technique in which an operating system or application automatically manages the allocation and deallocation of memory. This means that a programmer does not have to write code to perform memory management tasks when developing an application. Automatic memory management can eliminate common problems such as forgetting to free memory allocated to an object and causing a memory leak, or attempting to access memory for an object that has already been freed. Garbage collection is a form of automatic memory management.

Big Data Mining

Big data mining is referred to the collective data mining or extraction techniques that are performed on large sets /volume of data or the big data. Big data mining is primarily done to extract and retrieve desired information or pattern from humongous quantity of data.

 

Real Reality

Real reality (RR) is a term used to refer to the real world, rather than the increasingly engaging and interactive one found online. Real reality is used to distinguish an experience or interaction from virtual reality or any other fictional, fantasy or lifelike experience. Philosophically speaking, what is is and isn't real is a matter of debate, especially when virtual reality and other digital experiences are becoming increasingly hard to distinguish from real-life experiences. The term real reality aims to preserve this distinction.

 

Hardware Engineer

A hardware engineer is a professional who works with hardware in various stages, from design to maintenance. The hardware engineer has to know how to work with things such as circuits, components and integrated circuits. His or her role is specific in today's highly virtualized computing world: The hardware engineer is responsible for the physical "guts" of an IT system, whatever that consists of: from servers to RAID or storage media, from PLCs to routing hardware - the hardware engineer worries about the physical electronics.

 

Ubiquitous Computing

Ubiquitous computing is a paradigm in which the processing of information is linked with each activity or object as encountered. It involves connecting electronic devices, including embedding microprocessors to communicate information. Devices that use ubiquitous computing have constant availability and are completely connected.  Ubiquitous computing focuses on learning by removing the complexity of computing and increases efficiency while using computing for different daily activities.  Ubiquitous computing is also known as pervasive computing, everyware and ambient intelligence.

 

Full Stack Developer

A full stack developer is a professional who can work with all of the components of a full stack, which is all of the technologies that are needed for full project life cycle work.  The full stack developer is a big value to companies, because they can handle the entire pipeline and understands all of the technologies that make up the combined enterprise framework.

 

Server Virtualization

Server virtualization is a virtualization technique that involves partitioning a physical server into a number of small, virtual servers with the help of virtualization software. In server virtualization, each virtual server runs multiple operating system instances at the same time.

 

Black Box Attack

 

A black box attack is a specific type of criminal “hack” on ATMs that compels the ATM unit to disperse cash in an illegitimate way. Criminals use ATM black box attacks to drain cash out of ATM systems. A black box attack is also known as a black box ATM attack or an ATM black box attack.

 

Data Warehouse

Data aggregation is a type of data and information mining process where data is searched, gathered and presented in a report-based, summarized format to achieve specific business objectives or processes and/or conduct human analysis.  Data aggregation may be performed manually or through specialized software.

Big Data Mining

Big data mining is referred to the collective data mining or extraction techniques that are performed on large sets /volume of data or the big data. It's primarily done to extract and retrieve desired information or pattern from humongous quantity of data.

 

 Digital Fingerprinting

Digital fingerprinting is the identification of large data files or structures using truncated information. A fingerprinting algorithm is one that reduces a larger data set to a very small data set, sometimes called a bit string, to promote efficient identification and search protocols.

 

Text Analytics

Text analytics is a general practice of applying algorithms or programs to text in order to analyze that text.  Text analytics are also known as text mining.

 

Query Analysis

Query analysis is a process used in databases which make use of SQL in order to determine how to further optimize queries for performance.  Query analysis is an important aspect of query processing as it helps improve overall performance of query processing, which will speed up many database functions and aspects. To do this, a query optimizer analyzes a specific query statement and generates both remote and local access plans to be used on the query fragment, based on the resource cost of each plan.  The database will then choose whichever plan it believes will process the query with the least cost in resources.

 

Extract Transform Load

Extract transform load (ETL) is the process of extraction, transformation and loading during database use, but particularly during data storage use. It includes the following sub-processes:

Retrieving data from external data storage or transmission sources Transforming data into an understandable format, where data is typically stored together with an error detection and correction code to meet operational needs Transmitting and loading data to the receiving end

 

Computer System

 

A computer system is a basic, complete and functional hardware and software setup with everything needed to implement computing performance.  That’s the basic working definition of the computer system as we know it, but it has gone through a lot of formal changes over the past few decades.  

 

Sandbox

A sandbox is a style of game in which minimal character limitations are placed on the gamer, allowing the gamer to roam and change a virtual world at will. In contrast to a progression-style game, a sandbox game emphasizes roaming and allows a gamer to select tasks. Instead of featuring segmented areas or numbered levels, a sandbox game usually occurs in a "world" to which the gamer has full access from start to finish. A sandbox game is also known as an open-world or free-roaming game.

 

Decoupled

Decoupled, or decoupling, is a state of an IT environment in which two or more systems somehow work or are connected without being directly connected.  In a decoupled microservices architecture, for example, software services have none or very little knowledge about the other services. In theory, this means that a change can be made to one service without the developer having to worry about how the change will impact other services -- as long as the service's application programming interface (API) remains the same.

A decoupled architecture allows software development teams to build, execute, test and debug application modules independently. This approach also allows each module to be developed and maintained by a different team of software developers.

Term of the day - 3

Hot Data

Hot data is data that is frequently accessed and transferred within a given system. Hot data is always in demand and in transit, not stored for long periods of time, and archive requirements for dealing with hot data may be more than those for cold data that is likely to be collected and then sit in a static archive.

Cloud Capitalist

A cloud capitalist is a company that has a business model delivering a product or service that is based entirely in a virtual environment accessed through the internet, or is moving toward that model with its existing business. The products and services offered by cloud capitalists are a break from traditional models in that they are not meant to be downloaded or installed to a computer or wireless device.  Instead, the user pays for access to the virtual environment where the product or service can be used. Alternatively, access to the virtual environment may be free, but the product or service is pay per use.

Death by Tweakage

Death by tweakage (DBT) is a slang term that refers to last-minute changes to a product that result in its becoming less functional than it would have otherwise been. Death by tweakage is most often used to refer to software that undergoes major changes or has features added just before the release date. Late-stage changes are usually driven by a desire to match the features and capabilities of similar software that has recently been released.

 

Rathole

A "rathole," as the term is most commonly used in computer and Internet slang, means an ongoing or recursive conversation, function or process that does not lead to a conclusion or resolution. This can be used in programming, or it can be used in discussions about technology.

 

ELIZA Effect

The "ELIZA effect" is a term used to discuss progressive artificial intelligence. It is the idea that people may falsely attach meanings of symbols or words that they ascribe to artificial intelligence in technologies.

 

Spooling

Spooling is a process in which data is temporarily held to be used and executed by a device, program or the system. Data is sent to and stored in memory or other volatile storage until the program or computer requests it for execution.  "Spool" is technically an acronym for simultaneous peripheral operations online.

 

Very Small Aperture Terminal

A very small aperture terminal (VSAT) is a small telecommunication earth station that receives and transmits real-time data via satellite. A VSAT transmits narrow and broadband signals to orbital satellites. The data from the satellites is then transmitted to different hubs in other locations around the globeT.

 

NsLookup

NsLookup is a tool included in many operating systems that can look up IP addresses and perform other searches on DNS domains and servers. This resource is housed in a utility called nslookup.exe. NsLookup is a basic way to get fundamental DNS information quickly and easily.

 

Data Encapsulation

Data encapsulation refers to sending data where the data is augmented with successive layers of control information before transmission across a network. The reverse of data encapsulation is decapsulation, which refers to the successive layers of data being removed (essentially unwrapped) at the receiving end of a network.

 

Swarm Intelligence

Swarm intelligence is the idea of coordinating massive numbers of individual technology entities to work together. It is a fundamental concept in IT that has been useful and interesting, as well as a bit threatening, throughout the development of modern technological progress.

 

JavaBeans

JavaBeans are reusable software components that can be manipulated visually. Practically, they are Java classes that follow certain conventions.  Like Java, JavaBeans also follow the "write once run anywhere" paradigm. They are persistant, and have the ability to save, store