The History Of The Life Of The Late Mr. Jonathan Wild The Great(Fiscle Part 3) by Henry Fielding (best e book reader android .TXT) π
Of Those Wonderful Productions Of Nature Called Great Men.
As It Is Necessary That All Great And Surprising Events, The
Designs Of Which Are Laid, Conducted, And Brought To Perfection By
The Utmost Force Of Human Invention And Art, Should Be Produced By
Great And Eminent Men, So The Lives Of Such May Be Justly And
Properly Styled The Quintessence Of History. In These, When
Delivered To Us By Sensible Writers, We Are Not Only Most
Agreeably Entertained, But Most Usefully Instructed; For, Besides
The Attaining Hence A Consummate Knowledge Of Human Nature In
General; Of Its Secret Springs, Various Windings, And Perplexed
Mazes; We Have Here Before Our Eyes Lively Examples Of Whatever Is
Amiable Or Detestable, Worthy Of Admiration Or Abhorrence, And Are
Consequently Taught, In A Manner Infinitely More Effectual Than By
Precept, What We Are Eagerly To Imitate Or Carefully To Avoid.
But Besides The Two Obvious Advantages Of Surveying, As It Were In
A Picture, The True Beauty Of Virtue And Deformity Of Vice, We May
Moreover Learn From Plutarch, Nepos, Suetonius, And Other
Biographers, This Useful Lesson, Not Too Hastily, Nor In The
Gross, To Bestow Either Our Praise Or Censure; Since We Shall
Often Find Such A Mixture Of Good And Evil In The Same Character
That It May Require A Very Accurate Judgment And A Very Elaborate
Inquiry To Determine On Which Side The Balance Turns, For Though
We Sometimes Meet With An Aristides Or A Brutus, A Lysander Or A
Nero, Yet Far The Greater Number Are Of The Mixt Kind, Neither
Totally Good Nor Bad; Their Greatest Virtues Being Obscured And
Allayed By Their Vices, And Those Again Softened And Coloured Over
By Their Virtues.
Read free book Β«The History Of The Life Of The Late Mr. Jonathan Wild The Great(Fiscle Part 3) by Henry Fielding (best e book reader android .TXT) πΒ» - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: Henry Fielding
Read book online Β«The History Of The Life Of The Late Mr. Jonathan Wild The Great(Fiscle Part 3) by Henry Fielding (best e book reader android .TXT) πΒ». Author - Henry Fielding
Him So In The Latter Condition. Let Us See Then; How Hath Mr.
Bagshot Injured The Gentleman's Honour? Why, He Hath Called Him A
Pick-Pocket; And That, Probably, By A Severe Construction And A
Long Roundabout Way Of Reasoning, May Seem A Little To Derogate
From His Honour, If Considered In A Very Nice Sense. Admitting It,
Therefore, For Argument's Sake, To Be Some Small Imputation On His
Honour, Let Mr. Bagshot Give Him Satisfaction; Let Him Doubly And
Triply Repair This Oblique Injury By Directly Asserting That He
Believes He Is A Man Of Honour." The Gentleman Answered He Was
Content To Refer It To Mr. Wild, And Whatever Satisfaction He
Thought Sufficient He Would Accept. "Let Him Give Me My Money
Again First," Said Bagshot, "And Then I Will Call Him A Man Of
Honour With All My Heart." The Gentleman Then Protested He Had Not
Any, Which Snap Seconded, Declaring He Had His Eyes On Him All The
While; But Bagshot Remained Still Unsatisfied, Till Wild, Rapping
Out A Hearty Oath, Swore He Had Not Taken A Single Farthing,
Adding That Whoever Asserted The Contrary Gave Him The Lie, And He
Would Resent It. And Now, Such Was The Ascendancy Of This Great
Man, That Bagshot Immediately Acquiesced, And Performed The
Ceremonies Required: And Thus, By The Exquisite Address Of Our
Hero, This Quarrel, Which Had So Fatal An Aspect, And Which
Between Two Persons So Extremely Jealous Of Their Honour Would
Most Certainly Have Produced Very Dreadful Consequences, Was
Happily Concluded.
Mr. Wild Was Indeed A Little Interested In This Affair, As He
Himself Had Set The Gentleman To Work, And Had Received The
Book 1 Chapter 12 Pg 44Greatest Part Of The Booty: And As To Mr. Snap's Deposition In His
Favour, It Was The Usual Height To Which The Ardour Of That Worthy
Person's Friendship Too Frequently Hurried Him. It Was His
Constant Maxim That He Was A Pitiful Fellow Who Would Stick At A
Little Rapping [Footnote: Rapping Is A Cant Word For Perjury.] For
His Friend.
Book 1 Chapter 13 Pg 45
In Which The History Of Greatness Is Continued.
Matters Being Thus Reconciled, And The Gaming Over, From Reasons
Before Hinted, The Company Proceeded To Drink About With The
Utmost Chearfulness And Friendship; Drinking Healths, Shaking
Hands, And Professing The Most Perfect Affection For Each Other.
All Which Were Not In The Least Interrupted By Some Designs Which
They Then Agitated In Their Minds, And Which They Intended To
Execute As Soon As The Liquor Had Prevailed Over Some Of Their
Understandings. Bagshot And The Gentleman Intending To Rob Each
Other; Mr. Snap And Mr. Wild The Elder Meditating What Other
Creditors They Could Find Out To Charge The Gentleman Then In
Custody With; The Count Hoping To Renew The Play, And Wild, Our
Hero, Laying A Design To Put Bagshot Out Of The Way, Or, As The
Vulgar Express It, To Hang Him With The First Opportunity. But
None Of These Great Designs Could At Present Be Put In Execution,
For, Mr. Snap Being Soon After Summoned Abroad On Business Of
Great Moment, Which Required Likewise The Assistance Of Mr. Wild
The Elder And His Other Friend, And As He Did Not Care To Trust To
The Nimbleness Of The Count's Heels, Of Which He Had Already Had
Some Experience, He Declared He Must Lock Up For That Evening.
Here, Reader, If Them Pleasest, As We Are In No Great Haste, We
Will Stop And Make A Simile. As When Their Lap Is Finished, The
Cautious Huntsman To Their Kennel Gathers The Nimble-Footed
Hounds, They With Lank Ears And Tails Slouch Sullenly On, Whilst
He, With His Whippers-In, Follows Close At Their Heels, Regardless
Of Their Dogged Humour, Till, Having Seen Them Safe Within The
Door, He Turns The Key, And Then Retires To Whatever Business Or
Pleasure Calls Him Thence; So With Lowring Countenance And
Reluctant Steps Mounted The Count And Bagshot To Their Chamber, Or
Rather Kennel, Whither They Were Attended By Snap And Those Who
Book 1 Chapter 13 Pg 46Followed Him, And Where Snap, Having Seen Them Deposited, Very
Contentedly Locked The Door And Departed. And Now, Reader, We
Will, In Imitation Of The Truly Laudable Custom Of The World,
Leave These Our Good Friends To Deliver Themselves As They Can,
And Pursue The Thriving Fortunes Of Wild, Our Hero, Who, With That
Great Aversion To Satisfaction And Content Which Is Inseparably
Incident To Great Minds, Began To Enlarge His Views With His
Prosperity: For This Restless, Amiable Disposition, This Noble
Avidity Which Increases With Feeding, Is The First Principle Or
Constituent Quality Of These Our Great Men; To Whom, In Their
Passage On To Greatness, It Happens As To A Traveller Over The
Alps, Or, If This Be A Too Far-Fetched Simile, To One Who Travels
Westward Over The Hills Near Bath, Where The Simile Was Indeed
Made. He Sees Not The End Of His Journey At Once; But, Passing On
From Scheme To Scheme, And From Hill To Hill, With Noble
Constancy, Resolving Still To Attain The Summit On Which He Hath
Fixed His Eve, However Dirty The Roads May Be Through Which He
Struggles, He At Length Arrives----At Some Vile Inn, Where He
Finds No Kind Of Entertainment Nor Conveniency For Repose. I
Fancy, Reader, If Thou Hast Ever Travelled In These Roads, One
Part Of My Simile Is Sufficiently Apparent (And, Indeed, In All
These Illustrations, One Side Is Generally Much More Apparent Than
The Other); But, Believe Me, If The Other Doth Not So Evidently
Appear To Thy Satisfaction, It Is From No Other Reason Than
Because Thou Art Unacquainted With These Great Men, And Hast Not
Had Sufficient Instruction, Leisure, Or Opportunity, To Consider
What Happens To Those Who Pursue What Is Generally Understood By
Greatness: For Surely, If Thou Hadst Animadverted, Not Only On The
Many Perils To Which Great Men Are Daily Liable While They Are In
Their Progress, But Hadst Discerned, As It Were Through A
Microscope (For It Is Invisible To The Naked Eye), That Diminutive
Speck Of Happiness Which They Attain Even In The Consummation Of
Their Wishes, Thou Wouldst Lament With Me The Unhappy Fate Of
These Great Men, On Whom Nature Hath Set So Superior A Mark, That
The Rest Of Mankind Are Born For Their Use And Emolument Only, And
Be Apt To Cry Out, "It Is Pity That Those For Whose Pleasure And
Profit Mankind Are To Labour And Sweat, To Be Hacked And Hewed, To
Be Pillaged, Plundered, And Every War Destroyed, Should Reap So
Little Advantage From All The Miseries They Occasion To Others."
For My Part, I Own Myself Of That Humble Kind Of Mortals Who
Consider Themselves Born For The Behoof Of Some Great Man Or
Other, And Could I Behold His Happiness Carved Out Of The Labour
And Ruin Of A Thousand Such Reptiles As Myself I Might With
Satisfaction Exclaim, Sic, Sic Juvat: But When I Behold One Great
Man Starving With Hunger And Freezing With Cold, In The Midst Of
Fifty Thousand Who Are Suffering The Same Evils For His Diversion;
When I See Another, Whose Own Mind Is A More Abject Slave To His
Own Greatness, And Is More Tortured And Racked By It, Than Those
Of All His Vassals; Lastly, When I Consider Whole Nations Rooted
Out Only To Bring Tears Into The Eyes Of A Great Man, Not Indeed
Because He Hath Extirpated So Many, But Because He Had No More
Nations To Extirpate, Then Truly I Am Almost Inclined To Wish That
Nature Had Spared Us This Her Masterpiece, And That No Great Man
Had Ever Been Born Into The World.
Book 1 Chapter 13 Pg 47
But To Proceed With Our History, Which Will, We Hope, Produce Much
Better Lessons, And More Instructive, Than Any We Can Preach: Wild
Was No Sooner Retired To A Night-Cellar Than He Began To Reflect
On The Sweets He Had That Day Enjoyed From The Labours Of Others,
Viz., First, From Mr. Bagshot, Who Had For His Use Robbed The
Count; And, Secondly, From The Gentleman, Who, For The Same Good
Purpose, Had Picked The Pocket Of Bagshot. He Then Proceeded To
Reason Thus With Himself: "The Art Of Policy Is The Art Of
Multiplication, The Degrees Of Greatness Being Constituted By
Those Two Little Words More Or Less. Mankind Are First Properly To
Be Considered Under Two Grand Divisions, Those That Use Their Own
Hands, And Those Who Employ The Hands Of Others. The Former Are
The Base And Rabble; The Latter, The Genteel Part Of The Creation.
The Mercantile Part Of The World, Therefore, Wisely Use Of The
Term Employing Hands, And Justly Prefer Each Other As They Employ
More Or Fewer; For Thus One Merchant Says He Is Greater Than
Another Because He Employs More Hands. And Now Indeed The Merchant
Should Seem To Challenge Some Character Of Greatness, Did We Not
Necessarily Come To A Second Division, Viz., Of Those Who Employ
Hands For The Use Of The Community In Which They Live, And Of
Those Who Employ Hands Merely For Their Own Use, Without Any
Regard To The Benefit Of Society. Of The Former Sort Are The
Yeoman, The Manufacturer, The Merchant, And Perhaps The Gentleman.
The First Of These Being To Manure And Cultivate His Native Soil,
And To Employ Hands To Produce The Fruits Of The Earth. The Second
Being To Improve Them By Employing Hands Likewise, And To Produce
From Them Those Useful Commodities Which Serve As Well For The
Conveniences As Necessaries Of Life. The Third Is To Employ Hands
For The Exportation Of The Redundance Of Our Own Commodities, And
To Exchange Them With The Redundances Of Foreign Nations, That
Thus Every Soil And Every Climate May Enjoy
Comments (0)