The History Of The Life Of The Late Mr. Jonathan Wild The Great(Fiscle Part 3) by Henry Fielding (best e book reader android .TXT) π
Of Those Wonderful Productions Of Nature Called Great Men.
As It Is Necessary That All Great And Surprising Events, The
Designs Of Which Are Laid, Conducted, And Brought To Perfection By
The Utmost Force Of Human Invention And Art, Should Be Produced By
Great And Eminent Men, So The Lives Of Such May Be Justly And
Properly Styled The Quintessence Of History. In These, When
Delivered To Us By Sensible Writers, We Are Not Only Most
Agreeably Entertained, But Most Usefully Instructed; For, Besides
The Attaining Hence A Consummate Knowledge Of Human Nature In
General; Of Its Secret Springs, Various Windings, And Perplexed
Mazes; We Have Here Before Our Eyes Lively Examples Of Whatever Is
Amiable Or Detestable, Worthy Of Admiration Or Abhorrence, And Are
Consequently Taught, In A Manner Infinitely More Effectual Than By
Precept, What We Are Eagerly To Imitate Or Carefully To Avoid.
But Besides The Two Obvious Advantages Of Surveying, As It Were In
A Picture, The True Beauty Of Virtue And Deformity Of Vice, We May
Moreover Learn From Plutarch, Nepos, Suetonius, And Other
Biographers, This Useful Lesson, Not Too Hastily, Nor In The
Gross, To Bestow Either Our Praise Or Censure; Since We Shall
Often Find Such A Mixture Of Good And Evil In The Same Character
That It May Require A Very Accurate Judgment And A Very Elaborate
Inquiry To Determine On Which Side The Balance Turns, For Though
We Sometimes Meet With An Aristides Or A Brutus, A Lysander Or A
Nero, Yet Far The Greater Number Are Of The Mixt Kind, Neither
Totally Good Nor Bad; Their Greatest Virtues Being Obscured And
Allayed By Their Vices, And Those Again Softened And Coloured Over
By Their Virtues.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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The Common Form Of Exchanging Property By Trade Seemed To Him Too
Tedious; He Therefore Resolved To Quit The Mercantile Profession,
And, Falling Acquainted With Some Of Mr. Wild's People, He
Provided Himself With Arms, And Enlisted Of The Gang; In Which He
Behaved For Some Time With Great Decency And Order, And Submitted
To Accept Such Share Of The Booty With The Rest As Our Hero
Allotted Him.
But This Subserviency Agreed Ill With His Temper; For We Should
Have Before Remembered A Third Heroic Quality, Namely, Ambition,
Which Was No Inconsiderable Part Of His Composition. One Day,
Therefore, Having Robbed A Gentleman At Windsor Of A Gold Watch,
Which, On Its Being Advertised In The Newspapers, With A
Book 3 Chapter 13 Pg 127Considerable Reward, Was Demanded Of Him By Wild, He Peremptorily
Refused To Deliver It.
"How, Mr. Blueskin!" Says Wild; "You Will Not Deliver The Watch?"
"No, Mr. Wild," Answered He; "I Have Taken It, And Will Keep It;
Or, If I Dispose Of It, I Will Dispose Of It Myself, And Keep The
Money For Which I Sell It." "Sure," Replied Wild, "You Have Not
The Assurance To Pretend You Have Any Property Or Right In This
Watch?" "I Am Certain," Returned Blueskin, "Whether I Have Any
Right In It Or No, You Can Prove None." "I Will Undertake," Cries
The Other, "To Shew I Have An Absolute Right To It, And That By
The Laws Of Our Gang, Of Which I Am Providentially At The Head."
"I Know Not Who Put You At The Head Of It," Cries Blueskin; "But
Those Who Did Certainly Did It For Their Own Good, That You Might
Conduct Them The Better In Their Robberies, Inform Them Of The
Richest Booties, Prevent Surprizes, Pack Juries, Bribe Evidence,
And So Contribute To Their Benefit And Safety; And Not To Convert
All Their Labour And Hazard To Your Own Benefit And Advantage."
"You Are Greatly Mistaken, Sir," Answered Wild; "You Are Talking
Of A Legal Society, Where The Chief Magistrate Is Always Chosen
For The Public Good, Which, As We See In All The Legal Societies
Of The World, He Constantly Consults, Daily Contributing, By His
Superior Skill, To Their Prosperity, And Not Sacrificing Their
Good To His Own Wealth, Or Pleasure, Or Humour: But In An Illegal
Society Or Gang, As This Of Ours, It Is Otherwise; For Who Would
Be At The Head Of A Gang, Unless For His Own Interest? And Without
A Head, You Know, You Cannot Subsist. Nothing But A Head, And
Obedience To That Head, Can Preserve A Gang A Moment From
Destruction. It Is Absolutely Better For You To Content Yourselves
With A Moderate Reward, And Enjoy That In Safety At The Disposal
Of Your Chief, Than To Engross The Whole With The Hazard To Which
You Will Be Liable Without His Protection. And Surely There Is
None In The Whole Gang Who Hath Less Reason To Complain Than You;
You Have Tasted Of My Favours: Witness That Piece Of Ribbon You
Wear In Your Hat, With Which I Dubbed You Captain. Therefore Pray,
Captain, Deliver The Watch." "D--N Your Cajoling," Says Blueskin:
"Do You Think I Value Myself On This Bit Of Ribbon, Which I Could
Have Bought Myself For Sixpence, And Have Worn Without Your Leave?
Do You Imagine I Think Myself A Captain Because You, Whom I Know
Not Empowered To Make One, Call Me So? The Name Of Captain Is But
A Shadow: The Men And The Salary Are The Substance; And I Am Not
To Be Bubbled With A Shadow. I Will Be Called Captain No Longer,
And He Who Flatters Me By That Name I Shall Think Affronts Me, And
I Will Knock Him Down, I Assure You." "Did Ever Man Talk So
Unreasonably?" Cries Wild. "Are You Not Respected As A Captain By
The Whole Gang Since My Dubbing You So? But It Is The Shadow Only,
It Seems; And You Will Knock A Man Down For Affronting You Who
Calls You Captain! Might Not A Man As Reasonably Tell A Minister
Of State, Sir, You Have Given Me The Shadow Only? The Ribbon Or
The Bauble That You Gave Me Implies That I Have Either Signalised
Myself, By Some Great Action, For The Benefit And Glory Of My
Country, Or At Least That I Am Descended From Those Who Have Done
So. I Know Myself To Be A Scoundrel, And So Have Been Those Few
Ancestors I Can Remember, Or Have Ever Heard Of. Therefore, I Am
Book 3 Chapter 13 Pg 128Resolved To Knock The First Man Down Who Calls Me Sir Or Right
Honourable. But All Great And Wise Men Think Themselves
Sufficiently Repaid By What Procures Them Honour And Precedence In
The Gang, Without Enquiring Into Substance; Nay, If A Title Or A
Feather Be Equal To This Purpose, They Are Substance, And Not Mere
Shadows. But I Have Not Time To Argue With You At Present, So Give
Me The Watch Without Any More Deliberation." "I Am No More A
Friend To Deliberation Than Yourself," Answered Blueskin, "And So
I Tell You, Once For All, By G--I Never Will Give You The Watch,
No, Nor Will I Ever Hereafter Surrender Any Part Of My Booty. I
Won It, And I Will Wear It. Take Your Pistols Yourself, And Go Out
On The Highway, And Don't Lazily Think To Fatten Yourself With The
Dangers And Pains Of Other People." At Which Words He Departed In
A Fierce Mood, And Repaired To The Tavern Used By The Gang, Where
He Had Appointed To Meet Some Of His Acquaintance, Whom He
Informed Of What Had Passed Between Him And Wild, And Advised Them
All To Follow His Example; Which They All Readily Agreed To, And
Mr. Wild's D--Tion Was The Universal Toast; In Drinking Bumpers To
Which They Had Finished A Large Bowl Of Punch, When A Constable,
With A Numerous Attendance, And Wild At Their Head, Entered The
Room And Seized On Blueskin, Whom His Companions, When They Saw
Our Hero, Did Not Dare Attempt To Rescue. The Watch Was Found Upon
Him, Which, Together With Wild's Information, Was More Than
Sufficient To Commit Him To Newgate.
In The Evening Wild And The Rest Of Those Who Had Been Drinking
With Blueskin Met At The Tavern, Where Nothing Was To Be Seen But
The Profoundest Submission To Their Leader. They Vilified And
Abused Blueskin, As Much As They Had Before Abused Our Hero, And
Now Repeated The Same Toast, Only Changing The Name Of Wild Into
That Of Blueskin; All Agreeing With Wild That The Watch Found In
His Pocket, And Which Must Be A Fatal Evidence Against Him, Was A
Just Judgment On His Disobedience And Revolt.
Thus Did This Great Man By A Resolute And Timely Example (For He
Went Directly To The Justice When Blueskin Left Him) Quell One Of
The Most Dangerous Conspiracies Which Could Possibly Arise In A
Gang, And Which, Had It Been Permitted One Day's Growth, Would
Inevitably Have Ended In His Destruction; So Much Doth It Behove
All Great Men To Be Eternally On Their Guard, And Expeditious In
The Execution Of Their Purposes; While None But The Weak And
Honest Can Indulge Themselves In Remissness Or Repose.
The Achates, Fireblood, Had Been Present At Both These Meetings;
But, Though He Had A Little Too Hastily Concurred In Cursing His
Friend, And In Vowing His Perdition, Yet Now He Saw All That
Scheme Dissolved He Returned To His Integrity, Of Which He Gave An
Incontestable Proof, By Informing Wild Of The Measures Which Had
Been Concerted Against Him, In Which He Said He Had Pretended To
Acquiesce, In Order The Better To Betray Them; But This, As He
Afterwards Confessed On His Deathbed At Tyburn, Was Only A Copy Of
His Countenance; For That He Was, At That Time, As Sincere And
Hearty In His Opposition To Wild As Any Of His Companions.
Book 3 Chapter 13 Pg 129
Our Hero Received Fireblood's Information With A Very Placid
Countenance. He Said, As The Gang Had Seen Their Errors, And
Repented, Nothing Was More Noble Than Forgiveness. But, Though He
Was Pleased Modestly To Ascribe This To His Lenity, It Really
Arose From Much More Noble And Political Principles. He Considered
That It Would Be Dangerous To Attempt The Punishment Of So Many;
Besides, He Flattered Himself That Fear Would Keep Them In Order:
And Indeed Fireblood Had Told Him Nothing More Than He Knew
Before, Viz., That They Were All Complete Prigs, Whom He Was To
Govern By Their Fears, And In Whom He Was To Place No More
Confidence Than Was Necessary, And To Watch Them With The Utmost
Caution And Circumspection: For A Rogue, He Wisely Said, Like
Gunpowder, Must Be Used With Caution; Since Both Are Altogether As
Liable To Blow Up The Party Himself Who Uses Them As To Execute
His Mischievous Purpose Against Some Other Person Or Animal.
We Will Now Repair To Newgate, It Being The Place Where Most Of
The Great Men Of This History Are Hastening As Fast As Possible;
And, To Confess The Truth, It Is A Castle Very Far From Being An
Improper Or Misbecoming Habitation For Any Great Man Whatever. And
As This Scene Will Continue During The Residue Of Our History, We
Shall Open It With A New Book, And Shall Therefore Take This
Opportunity Of Closing Our Third.
Imprint
Publication Date: 05-13-2014
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