The History Of The Life Of The Late Mr. Jonathan Wild The Great(Fiscle Part 3) by Henry Fielding (best e book reader android .TXT) π
Of Those Wonderful Productions Of Nature Called Great Men.
As It Is Necessary That All Great And Surprising Events, The
Designs Of Which Are Laid, Conducted, And Brought To Perfection By
The Utmost Force Of Human Invention And Art, Should Be Produced By
Great And Eminent Men, So The Lives Of Such May Be Justly And
Properly Styled The Quintessence Of History. In These, When
Delivered To Us By Sensible Writers, We Are Not Only Most
Agreeably Entertained, But Most Usefully Instructed; For, Besides
The Attaining Hence A Consummate Knowledge Of Human Nature In
General; Of Its Secret Springs, Various Windings, And Perplexed
Mazes; We Have Here Before Our Eyes Lively Examples Of Whatever Is
Amiable Or Detestable, Worthy Of Admiration Or Abhorrence, And Are
Consequently Taught, In A Manner Infinitely More Effectual Than By
Precept, What We Are Eagerly To Imitate Or Carefully To Avoid.
But Besides The Two Obvious Advantages Of Surveying, As It Were In
A Picture, The True Beauty Of Virtue And Deformity Of Vice, We May
Moreover Learn From Plutarch, Nepos, Suetonius, And Other
Biographers, This Useful Lesson, Not Too Hastily, Nor In The
Gross, To Bestow Either Our Praise Or Censure; Since We Shall
Often Find Such A Mixture Of Good And Evil In The Same Character
That It May Require A Very Accurate Judgment And A Very Elaborate
Inquiry To Determine On Which Side The Balance Turns, For Though
We Sometimes Meet With An Aristides Or A Brutus, A Lysander Or A
Nero, Yet Far The Greater Number Are Of The Mixt Kind, Neither
Totally Good Nor Bad; Their Greatest Virtues Being Obscured And
Allayed By Their Vices, And Those Again Softened And Coloured Over
By Their Virtues.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Law, With Very Unjustifiable Rigour, Delivered Into Their Power.
He Added, That For His Part, He Looked On This Restraint To Be As
Heavy A Punishment As Any Appointed By Law For The Greatest
Offenders. That The Loss Of Liberty Was, In His Opinion, Equal To,
If Not Worse, Than The Loss Of Life; That He Had Always
Determined, If By Any Accident Or Misfortune He Had Been Subjected
To The Former, He Would Run The Greatest Risque Of The Latter To
Rescue Himself From It; Which He Said, If Men Did Not Want
Resolution, Was Always Enough; For That It Was Ridiculous To
Conceive That Two Or Three Men Could Confine Two Or Three Hundred,
Unless The Prisoners Were Either Fools Or Cowards, Especially When
They Were Neither Chained Nor Fettered. He Went On In This Manner
Till, Perceiving The Utmost Attention In Heartfree, He Ventured To
Propose To Him An Endeavour To Make His Escape, Which He Said
Might Easily Be Executed; That He Would Himself Raise A Party In
The Prison, And That, If A Murder Or Two Should Happen In The
Attempt, He (Heartfree) Might Keep Free From Any Share Either In
The Guilt Or In The Danger.
There Is One Misfortune Which Attends All Great Men And Their
Schemes, Viz.--That, In Order To Carry Them Into Execution, They
Are Obliged, In Proposing Their Purpose To Their Tools, To
Discover Themselves To Be Of That Disposition In Which Certain
Little Writers Have Advised Mankind To Place No Confidence; An
Advice Which Hath Been Sometimes Taken. Indeed, Many
Inconveniences Arise To The Said Great Men From These Scribblers
Publishing Without Restraint Their Hints Or Alarms To Society; And
Many Great And Glorious Schemes Have Been Thus Frustrated;
Wherefore It Were To Be Wished That In All Well-Regulated
Governments Such Liberties Should Be By Some Wholesome Laws
Restrained, And All Writers Inhibited From Venting Any Other
Instructions To The People Than What Should Be First Approved And
Licensed By The Said Great Men, Or Their Proper Instruments Or
Tools; By Which Means Nothing Would Ever Be Published But What
Made For The Advancing Their Most Noble Projects.
Heartfree, Whose Suspicions Were Again Raised By This Advice,
Viewing Wild With Inconceivable Disdain, Spoke As Follows: "There
Is One Thing The Loss Of Which I Should Deplore Infinitely Beyond
That Of Liberty And Of Life Also; I Mean That Of A Good
Conscience; A Blessing Which He Who Possesses Can Never Be
Thoroughly Unhappy; For The Bitterest Potion Of Life Is By This So
Sweetened, That It Soon Becomes Palatable; Whereas, Without It,
The Most Delicate Enjoyments Quickly Lose All Their Relish, And
Life Itself Grows Insipid, Or Rather Nauseous, To Us. Would You
Then Lessen My Misfortunes By Robbing Me Of What Hath Been My Only
Comfort Under Them, And On Which I Place My Dependence Of Being
Relieved From Them? I Have Read That Socrates Refused To Save His
Life By Breaking The Laws Of His Country, And Departing From His
Prison When It Was Open. Perhaps My Virtue Would Not Go So Far;
But Heaven Forbid Liberty Should Have Such Charms To Tempt Me To
The Perpetration Of So Horrid A Crime As Murder! As To The Poor
Evasion Of Committing It By Other Hands, It Might Be Useful Indeed
To Those Who Seek Only The Escape From Temporal Punishment, But
Book 3 Chapter 4 Pg 100Can Be Of No Service To Excuse Me To That Being Whom I Chiefly
Fear Offending; Nay, It Would Greatly Aggravate My Guilt By So
Impudent An Endeavour To Impose Upon Him, And By So Wickedly
Involving Others In My Crime. Give Me, Therefore, No More Advice
Of This Kind; For This Is My Great Comfort In All My Afflictions,
That It Is In The Power Of No Enemy To Rob Me Of My Conscience,
Nor Will I Ever Be So Much My Own Enemy As To Injure It."
Though Our Hero Heard All This With Proper Contempt, He Made No
Direct Answer, But Endeavoured To Evade His Proposal As Much As
Possible, Which He Did With Admirable Dexterity: This Method Of
Getting Tolerably Well Off, When You Are Repulsed In Your Attack
On A Man's Conscience, May Be Stiled The Art Of Retreating, In
Which The Politician, As Well As The General, Hath Sometimes A
Wonderful Opportunity Of Displaying His Great Abilities In His
Profession.
Wild, Having Made This Admirable Retreat, And Argued Away All
Design Of Involving His Friend In The Guilt Of Murder, Concluded,
However, That He Thought Him Rather Too Scrupulous In Not
Attempting His Escape And Then, Promising To Use All Such Means As
The Other Would Permit In His Service, Took His Leave For The
Present. Heartfree, Having Indulged Himself An Hour With His
Children, Repaired To Rest, Which He Enjoyed Quiet And
Undisturbed; Whilst Wild, Disdaining Repose, Sat Up All Night,
Consulting How He Might Bring About The Final Destruction Of His
Friend, Without Being Beholden To Any Assistance From Himself,
Which He Now Despaired Of Procuring. With The Result Of These
Consultations We Shall Acquaint Our Reader In Good Time, But At
Present We Have Matters Of Much More Consequence To Relate To Him.
Book 3 Chapter 5 Pg 101
The Event Of Fireblood's Adventure; And A Threat Of Marriage,
Which Might Have Been Concluded Either At Smithfield Or St.
James's.
Fireblood Returned From His Enterprise Unsuccessful. The Gentleman
Happened To Go Home Another Way Than He Had Intended; So That The
Whole Design Miscarried. Fireblood Had Indeed Robbed The Coach,
Book 3 Chapter 5 Pg 102And Had Wantonly Discharged A Pistol Into It, Which Lightly
Wounded One Of The Passengers In The Arm. The Booty He Met With
Was Not Very Considerable, Though Much Greater Than That With
Which He Acquainted Wild; For Of Eleven Pounds In Money, Two
Silver Watches, And A Wedding-Ring, He Produced No More Than Two
Guineas And The Ring, Which He Protested With Numberless Oaths Was
His Whole Booty. However, When An Advertisement Of The Robbery Was
Published, With A Reward Promised For The Ring And The Watches,
Fireblood Was Obliged To Confess The Whole, And To Acquaint Our
Hero Where He Pawned The Watches; Which Wild, Taking The Full
Value Of Them For His Pains, Restored To The Right Owner.
He Did Not Fail Catchising His Young Friend On This Occasion. He
Said He Was Sorry To See Any Of His Gang Guilty Of A Breach Of
Honour; That Without Honour Priggery Was At An End; That If A Prig
Had But Honour He Would Overlook Every Vice In The World. "But,
Nevertheless," Said He, "I Will Forgive You This Time, As You Are
A Hopeful Lad, And I Hope Never Afterwards To Find You Delinquent
In This Great Point."
Wild Had Now Brought His Gang To Great Regularity: He Was Obeyed
And Feared By Them All. He Had Likewise Established An Office,
Where All Men Who Were Robbed, Paying The Value Only (Or A Little
More) Of Their Goods, Might Have Them Again. This Was Of Notable
Use To Several Persons Who Had Lost Pieces Of Plate They Had
Received From Their Grand-Mothers; To Others Who Had A Particular
Value For Certain Rings, Watches, Heads Of Canes, Snuff-Boxes,
&C., For Which They Would Not Have Taken Twenty Times As Much As
They Were Worth, Either Because They Had Them A Little While Or A
Long Time, Or That Somebody Else Had Had Them Before, Or From Some
Other Such Excellent Reason, Which Often Stamps A Greater Value On
A Toy Than The Great Bubble-Boy Himself Would Have The Impudence
To Set Upon It.
By These Means He Seemed In So Promising A Way Of Procuring A
Fortune, And Was Regarded In So Thriving A Light By All The
Gentlemen Of His Acquaintance, As By The Keeper And Turnkeys Of
Newgate, By Mr. Snap, And Others Of His Occupation, That Mr. Snap
One Day, Taking Mr. Wild The Elder Aside, Very Seriously Proposed
What They Had Often Lightly Talked Over, A Strict Union Between
Their Families, By Marrying His Daughter Tishy To Our Hero. This
Proposal Was Very Readily Accepted By The Old Gentleman, Who
Promised To Acquaint His Son With It.
On The Morrow On Which This Message Was Delivered, Our Hero,
Little Dreaming Of The Happiness Which, Of Its Own Accord, Was
Advancing So Near Towards Him, Had Called Fireblood To Him; And,
After Informing That Youth Of The Violence Of His Passion For The
Young Lady, And Assuring Him What Confidence He Reposed In Him And
His Honour, He Despatched Him To Miss Tishy With The Following
Letter; Which We Here Insert, Not Only As We Take It To Be
Extremely Curious, But To Be A Much Better Pattern For That
Epistolary Kind Of Writing Which Is Generally Called Love-Letters
Than Any To Be Found In The Academy Of Compliments, And Which We
Book 3 Chapter 5 Pg 103Challenge All The Beaus Of Our Time To Excel Either In Matter Or
Spelling.
"Most Divine And Adwhorable Creeture,--I Doubt Not But Those Iis,
Briter Than The Son, Which Have Kindled Such A Flam In My Hart,
Have Likewise The Faculty Of Seeing It. It Would Be The Hiest
Preassumption To Imagin You Eggnorant
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