The History Of The Life Of The Late Mr. Jonathan Wild The Great(Fiscle Part 3) by Henry Fielding (best e book reader android .TXT) π
Of Those Wonderful Productions Of Nature Called Great Men.
As It Is Necessary That All Great And Surprising Events, The
Designs Of Which Are Laid, Conducted, And Brought To Perfection By
The Utmost Force Of Human Invention And Art, Should Be Produced By
Great And Eminent Men, So The Lives Of Such May Be Justly And
Properly Styled The Quintessence Of History. In These, When
Delivered To Us By Sensible Writers, We Are Not Only Most
Agreeably Entertained, But Most Usefully Instructed; For, Besides
The Attaining Hence A Consummate Knowledge Of Human Nature In
General; Of Its Secret Springs, Various Windings, And Perplexed
Mazes; We Have Here Before Our Eyes Lively Examples Of Whatever Is
Amiable Or Detestable, Worthy Of Admiration Or Abhorrence, And Are
Consequently Taught, In A Manner Infinitely More Effectual Than By
Precept, What We Are Eagerly To Imitate Or Carefully To Avoid.
But Besides The Two Obvious Advantages Of Surveying, As It Were In
A Picture, The True Beauty Of Virtue And Deformity Of Vice, We May
Moreover Learn From Plutarch, Nepos, Suetonius, And Other
Biographers, This Useful Lesson, Not Too Hastily, Nor In The
Gross, To Bestow Either Our Praise Or Censure; Since We Shall
Often Find Such A Mixture Of Good And Evil In The Same Character
That It May Require A Very Accurate Judgment And A Very Elaborate
Inquiry To Determine On Which Side The Balance Turns, For Though
We Sometimes Meet With An Aristides Or A Brutus, A Lysander Or A
Nero, Yet Far The Greater Number Are Of The Mixt Kind, Neither
Totally Good Nor Bad; Their Greatest Virtues Being Obscured And
Allayed By Their Vices, And Those Again Softened And Coloured Over
By Their Virtues.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Heartfree, Who Was Now In The Liberties Of The Fleet, And Appeared
To The Commission Of Bankruptcy Against Him. Here He Met With A
More Cold Reception Than He Himself Had Apprehended. Heartfree Had
Long Entertained Suspicions Of Wild, But These Suspicions Had From
Time To Time Been Confounded With Circumstances, And Principally
Smothered With That Amazing Confidence Which Was Indeed The Most
Striking Virtue In Our Hero. Heartfree Was Unwilling To Condemn
His Friend Without Certain Evidence, And Laid Hold On Every
Probable Semblance To Acquit Him; But The Proposal Made At His
Last Visit Had So Totally Blackened His Character In This Poor
Man's Opinion, That It Entirely Fixed The Wavering Scale, And He
No Longer Doubted But That Our Hero Was One Of The Greatest
Villains In The World.
Circumstances Of Great Improbability Often Escape Men Who Devour A
Book 3 Chapter 8 Pg 113Story With Greedy Ears; The Reader, Therefore, Cannot Wonder That
Heartfree, Whose Passions Were So Variously Concerned, First For
The Fidelity, And Secondly For The Safety Of His Wife; And,
Lastly, Who Was So Distracted With Doubt Concerning The Conduct Of
His Friend, Should At This Relation Pass Unobserved The Incident
Of His Being Committed To The Boat By The Captain Of The
Privateer, Which He Had At The Time Of His Telling So Lamely
Accounted For; But Now, When Heartfree Came To Reflect On The
Whole, And With A High Prepossession Against Wild, The Absurdity
Of This Fact Glared In His Eyes And Struck Him In The Most
Sensible Manner. At Length A Thought Of Great Horror Suggested
Itself To His Imagination, And This Was, Whether The Whole Was Not
A Fiction, And Wild, Who Was, As He Had Learned From His Own
Mouth, Equal To Any Undertaking How Black Soever, Had Not Spirited
Away, Robbed, And Murdered His Wife.
Intolerable As This Apprehension Was, He Not Only Turned It Round
And Examined It Carefully In His Own Mind, But Acquainted Young
Friendly With It At Their Next Interview. Friendly, Who Detested
Wild (From That Envy Probably With Which These Great Characters
Naturally Inspire Low Fellows), Encouraged These Suspicions So
Much, That Heartfree Resolved To Attach Our Hero And Carry Him
Before A Magistrate.
This Resolution Had Been Some Time Taken, And Friendly, With A
Warrant And A Constable, Had With The Utmost Diligence Searched
Several Days For Our Hero; But, Whether It Was That In Compliance
With Modern Custom He Had Retired To Spend The Honey-Moon With His
Bride, The Only Moon Indeed In Which It Is Fashionable Or
Customary For The Married Parties To Have Any Correspondence With
Each Other; Or Perhaps His Habitation Might For Particular Reasons
Be Usually Kept A Secret, Like Those Of Some Few Great Men Whom
Unfortunately The Law Hath Left Out Of That Reasonable As Well As
Honourable Provision Which It Hath Made For The Security Of The
Persons Of Other Great Men.
But Wild Resolved To Perform Works Of Supererogation In The Way Of
Honour, And, Though No Hero Is Obliged To Answer The Challenge Of
My Lord Chief Justice, Or Indeed Of Any Other Magistrate, But May
With Unblemished Reputation Slide Away From It, Yet Such Was The
Bravery, Such The Greatness, The Magnanimity Of Wild, That He
Appeared In Person To It.
Indeed Envy May Say One Thing, Which May Lessen The Glory Of This
Action, Namely, That The Said Mr. Wild Knew Nothing Of The Said
Warrant Or Challenge; And As Thou Mayest Be Assured, Reader, That
The Malicious Fury Will Omit Nothing Which Can Anyways Sully So
Great A Character, So She Hath Endeavoured To Account For This
Second Visit Of Our Hero To His Friend Heartfree From A Very
Different Motive Than That Of Asserting His Own Innocence.
Book 3 Chapter 9 Pg 114
Mr. Wild With Unprecedented Generosity Visits His Friend
Heartfree, And The Ungrateful Reception He Met With.
It Hath Been Said Then That Mr. Wild, Not Being Able On The
Strictest Examination To Find In A Certain Spot Of Human Nature
Called His Own Heart The Least Grain Of That Pitiful Low Quality
Called Honesty, Had Resolved, Perhaps A Little Too Generally, That
There Was No Such Thing. He Therefore Imputed The Resolution With
Which Mr. Heartfree Had So Positively Refused To Concern Himself
In Murder, Either To A Fear Of Bloodying His Hands Or The
Apprehension Of A Ghost, Or Lest He Should Make An Additional
Example In That Excellent Book Called God's Revenge Against
Murder; And Doubted Not But He Would (At Least In His Present
Necessity) Agree Without Scruple To A Simple Robbery, Especially
Where Any Considerable Booty Should Be Proposed, And The Safety Of
The Attack Plausibly Made Appear; Which If He Could Prevail On Him
To Undertake, He Would Immediately Afterwards Get Him Impeached,
Convicted, And Hanged. He No Sooner Therefore Had Discharged His
Duties To Hymen, And Heard That Heartfree Had Procured Himself The
Liberties Of The Fleet, Than He Resolved To Visit Him, And To
Propose A Robbery With All The Allurements Of Profit, Ease, And
Safety.
This Proposal Was No Sooner Made Than It Was Answered By Heartfree
In The Following Manner:--
"I Might Have Hoped The Answer Which I Gave To Your Former Advice
Would Have Prevented Me From The Danger Of Receiving A Second
Affront Of This Kind. An Affront I Call It, And Surely, If It Be
So To Call A Man A Villain, It Can Be No Less To Shew Him You
Suppose Him One. Indeed, It May Be Wondered How Any Man Can Arrive
At The Boldness, I May Say Impudence, Of First Making Such An
Overture To Another; Surely It Is Seldom Done, Unless To Those Who
Have Previously Betrayed Some Symptoms Of Their Own Baseness. If I
Have Therefore Shewn You Any Such, These Insults Are More
Pardonable; But I Assure You, If Such Appear, They Discharge All
Their Malignance Outwardly, And Reflect Not Even A Shadow Within;
For To Me Baseness Seems Inconsistent With This Rule, Of Doing No
Other Person An Injury From Any Motive Or On Any Consideration
Whatever. This, Sir, Is The Rule By Which I Am Determined To Walk,
Nor Can That Man Justify Disbelieving Me Who Will Not Own He Walks
Book 3 Chapter 9 Pg 115Not By It Himself. But, Whether It Be Allowed To Me Or No, Or
Whether I Feel The Good Effects Of Its Being Practised By Others,
I Am Resolved To Maintain It; For Surely No Man Can Reap A Benefit
From My Pursuing It Equal To The Comfort I Myself Enjoy: For What
A Ravishing Thought, How Replete With Extasy, Must The
Consideration Be, That Almighty Goodness Is By Its Own Nature
Engaged To Reward Me! How Indifferent Must Such A Persuasion Make
A Man To All The Occurrences Of This Life! What Trifles Must He
Represent To Himself Both The Enjoyments And The Afflictions Of
This World! How Easily Must He Acquiesce Under Missing The Former,
And How Patiently Will He Submit To The Latter, Who Is Convinced
That His Failing Of A Transitory Imperfect Reward Here Is A Most
Certain Argument Of His Obtaining One Permanent And Complete
Hereafter! Dost Thou Think Then, Thou Little, Paltry, Mean Animal
(With Such Language Did He Treat Our Truly Great Man), That I Will
Forego Such Comfortable Expectations For Any Pitiful Reward Which
Thou Canst Suggest Or Promise To Me; For That Sordid Lucre For
Which All Pains And Labour Are Undertaken By The Industrious, And
All Barbarities And Iniquities Committed By The Vile; For A
Worthless Acquisition, Which Such As Thou Art Can Possess, Can
Give, Or Can Take Away?" The Former Part Of This Speech Occasioned
Much Yawning In Our Hero, But The Latter Roused His Anger; And He
Was Collecting His Rage To Answer, When Friendly And The
Constable, Who Had Been Summoned By Heartfree On Wild's First
Appearance, Entered The Room, And Seized The Great Man Just As His
Wrath Was Bursting From His Lips.
The Dialogue Which Now Ensued Is Not Worth Relating: Wild Was Soon
Acquainted With The Reason Of This Rough Treatment, And Presently
Conveyed Before A Magistrate.
Notwithstanding The Doubts Raised By Mr. Wild's Lawyer On His
Examination, He Insisting That The Proceeding Was Improper, For
That A Writ De Homine Replegiando Should Issue, And On The Return
Of That A Capias In Withernam, The Justice Inclined To Commitment,
So That Wild Was Driven To Other Methods For His Defence. He
Therefore Acquainted The Justice That There Was A Young Man
Likewise With Him In The Boat, And Begged That He Might Be Sent
For, Which Request Was Accordingly Granted, And The Faithful
Achates (Mr. Fireblood) Was Soon Produced To Bear Testimony For
His Friend, Which He Did With So Much Becoming Zeal, And Went
Through His Examination With Such Coherence (Though He Was Forced
To Collect His Evidence From The Hints Given Him By Wild In The
Presence Of The Justice And The Accusers), That, As Here Was
Direct Evidence Against Mere Presumption, Our Hero Was Most
Honourably Acquitted, And Poor Heartfree Was Charged By The
Justice, The Audience, And All Others Who Afterwards Heard The
Story, With The Blackest Ingratitude, In Attempting To Take Away
The Life Of A Man To Whom He Had Such Eminent Obligations.
Lest So Vast An Effort Of Friendship As This Of Fireblood's Should
Too Violently Surprize The Reader In This Degenerate Age, It May
Be Proper To Inform Him That, Beside The Ties Of Engagement In The
Same Employ, Another Nearer And Stronger Alliance Subsisted
Book 3 Chapter 9 Pg 116Between Our Hero And This Youth, Which Latter Was Just Departed
From The Arms Of The Lovely Laetitia When He Received Her
Husband's Message; An Instance Which May Also Serve To Justify
Those Strict Intercourses Of Love And Acquaintance
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