The History Of The Life Of The Late Mr. Jonathan Wild The Great(Fiscle Part 3) by Henry Fielding (best e book reader android .TXT) π
Of Those Wonderful Productions Of Nature Called Great Men.
As It Is Necessary That All Great And Surprising Events, The
Designs Of Which Are Laid, Conducted, And Brought To Perfection By
The Utmost Force Of Human Invention And Art, Should Be Produced By
Great And Eminent Men, So The Lives Of Such May Be Justly And
Properly Styled The Quintessence Of History. In These, When
Delivered To Us By Sensible Writers, We Are Not Only Most
Agreeably Entertained, But Most Usefully Instructed; For, Besides
The Attaining Hence A Consummate Knowledge Of Human Nature In
General; Of Its Secret Springs, Various Windings, And Perplexed
Mazes; We Have Here Before Our Eyes Lively Examples Of Whatever Is
Amiable Or Detestable, Worthy Of Admiration Or Abhorrence, And Are
Consequently Taught, In A Manner Infinitely More Effectual Than By
Precept, What We Are Eagerly To Imitate Or Carefully To Avoid.
But Besides The Two Obvious Advantages Of Surveying, As It Were In
A Picture, The True Beauty Of Virtue And Deformity Of Vice, We May
Moreover Learn From Plutarch, Nepos, Suetonius, And Other
Biographers, This Useful Lesson, Not Too Hastily, Nor In The
Gross, To Bestow Either Our Praise Or Censure; Since We Shall
Often Find Such A Mixture Of Good And Evil In The Same Character
That It May Require A Very Accurate Judgment And A Very Elaborate
Inquiry To Determine On Which Side The Balance Turns, For Though
We Sometimes Meet With An Aristides Or A Brutus, A Lysander Or A
Nero, Yet Far The Greater Number Are Of The Mixt Kind, Neither
Totally Good Nor Bad; Their Greatest Virtues Being Obscured And
Allayed By Their Vices, And Those Again Softened And Coloured Over
By Their Virtues.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Perhaps, When He Hears The Evidence Against Him, Will Be Less
Inclined To Censure: For This Witness Deposed, "That He Had Been,
By Heartfree Himself, Employed To Carry The Orders Of Embezzling
To Wild, In Order To Be Delivered To His Wife: That He Had Been
Afterwards Present With Wild And Her At The Inn When They Took
Coach For Harwich, Where She Shewed Him The Casket Of Jewels, And
Desired Him To Tell Her Husband That She Had Fully Executed His
Command;" And This He Swore To Have Been Done After Heartfree Had
Notice Of The Commission, And, In Order To Bring It Within That
Time, Fireblood, As Well As Wild, Swore That Mrs. Heartfree Lay
Several Days Concealed At Wild's House Before Her Departure For
Holland.
When Friendly Found The Justice Obdurate, And That All He Could
Say Had No Effect, Nor Was It Any Way Possible For Heartfree To
Escape Being Committed To Newgate, He Resolved To Accompany Him
Thither; Where, When They Arrived, The Turnkey Would Have Confined
Heartfree (He Having No Money) Amongst The Common Felons; But
Friendly Would Not Permit It, And Advanced Every Shilling He Had
In His Pocket, To Procure A Room In The Press-Yard For His Friend,
Which Indeed, Through The Humanity Of The Keeper, He Did At A
Cheap Rate.
They Spent That Day Together, And In The Evening The Prisoner
Dismissed His Friend, Desiring Him, After Many Thanks For His
Fidelity, To Be Comforted On His Account. "I Know Not," Says He,
"How Far The Malice Of My Enemy May Prevail; But Whatever My
Sufferings Are, I Am Convinced My Innocence Will Somewhere Be
Rewarded. If, Therefore, Any Fatal Accident Should Happen To Me
(For He Who Is In The Hands Of Perjury May Apprehend The Worst),
My Dear Friendly, Be A Father To My Poor Children;" At Which Words
The Tears Gushed From His Eyes. The Other Begged Him Not To Admit
Any Such Apprehensions, For That He Would Employ His Utmost
Book 3 Chapter 11 Pg 122Diligence In His Service, And Doubted Not But To Subvert Any
Villanous Design Laid For His Destruction, And To Make His
Innocence Appear To The World As White As It Was In His Own
Opinion.
We Cannot Help Mentioning A Circumstance Here, Though We Doubt It
Will Appear Very Unnatural And Incredible To Our Reader; Which Is,
That, Notwithstanding The Former Character And Behaviour Of
Heartfree, This Story Of His Embezzling Was So Far From Surprizing
His Neighbours, That Many Of Them Declared They Expected No Better
From Him. Some Were Assured He Could Pay Forty Shillings In The
Pound If He Would. Others Had Overheard Hints Formerly Pass
Between Him And Mrs. Heartfree Which Had Given Them Suspicions.
And What Is Most Astonishing Of All Is, That Many Of Those Who Had
Before Censured Him For An Extravagant Heedless Fool, Now No Less
Confidently Abused Him For A Cunning, Tricking, Avaricious Knave.
Book 3 Chapter 12 Pg 123
Something Concerning Fireblood Which Will Surprize; And Somewhat
Touching One Of The Miss Snaps, Which Will Greatly Concern The
Reader.
However, Notwithstanding All These Censures Abroad, And In
Despight Of All His Misfortunes At Home, Heartfree In Newgate
Enjoyed A Quiet, Undisturbed Repose; While Our Hero, Nobly
Disdaining Rest, Lay Sleepless All Night, Partly From The
Apprehensions Of Mrs. Heartfree's Return Before He Had Executed
His Scheme, And Partly From A Suspicion Lest Fireblood Should
Betray Him; Of Whose Infidelity He Had, Nevertheless, No Other
Cause To Maintain Any Fear, But From His Knowing Him To Be An
Accomplished Rascal, As The Vulgar Term It, A Complete Great Man
In Our Language. And Indeed, To Confess The Truth, These Doubts
Were Not Without Some Foundation; For The Very Same Thought
Unluckily Entered The Head Of That Noble Youth, Who Considered
Whether He Might Not Possibly Sell Himself For Some Advantage To
The Other Side, As He Had Yet No Promise From Wild; But This Was,
By The Sagacity Of The Latter, Prevented In The Morning With A
Profusion Of Promises, Which Shewed Him To Be Of The Most Generous
Temper In The World, With Which Fireblood Was Extremely Well
Book 3 Chapter 12 Pg 124Satisfied, And Made Use Of So Many Protestations Of His
Faithfulness That He Convinced Wild Of The Justice Of His
Suspicions.
At This Time An Accident Happened, Which, Though It Did Not
Immediately Affect Our Hero, We Cannot Avoid Relating, As It
Occasioned Great Confusion In His Family, As Well As In The Family
Of Snap. It Is Indeed A Calamity Highly To Be Lamented, When It
Stains Untainted Blood, And Happens To An Honourable House--An
Injury Never To Be Repaired--A Blot Never To Be Wiped Out--A Sore
Never To Be Healed. To Detain My Reader No Longer, Miss Theodosia
Snap Was Now Safely Delivered Of A Male Infant, The Product Of An
Amour Which That Beautiful (O That I Could Say Virtuous!) Creature
Had With The Count.
Mr. Wild And His Lady Were At Breakfast When Mr. Snap, With All
The Agonies Of Despair Both In His Voice And Countenance, Brought
Them This Melancholy News. Our Hero, Who Had (As We Have Said)
Wonderful Good-Nature When His Greatness Or Interest Was Not
Concerned, Instead Of Reviling His Sister-In-Law, Asked With A
Smile, "Who Was The Father?" But The Chaste Laetitia, We Repeat
The Chaste, For Well Did She Now Deserve That Epithet, Received It
In Another Manner. She Fell Into The Utmost Fury At The Relation,
Reviled Her Sister In The Bitterest Terms, And Vowed She Would
Never See Nor Speak To Her More; Then Burst Into Tears And
Lamented Over Her Father That Such Dishonour Should Ever Happen To
Him And Herself. At Length She Fell Severely On Her Husband For
The Light Treatment Which He Gave This Fatal Accident. She Told
Him He Was Unworthy Of The Honour He Enjoyed Of Marrying Into A
Chaste Family. That She Looked On It As An Affront To Her Virtue.
That If He Had Married One Of The Naughty Hussies Of The Town He
Could Have Behaved To Her In No Other Manner. She Concluded With
Desiring Her Father To Make An Example Of The Slut, And To Turn
Her Out Of Doors; For That She Would Not Otherwise Enter His
House, Being Resolved Never To Set Her Foot Within The Same
Threshold With The Trollop, Whom She Detested So Much The More
Because (Which Was Perhaps True) She Was Her Own Sister.
So Violent, And Indeed So Outrageous, Was This Chaste Lady's Love
Of Virtue, That She Could Not Forgive A Single Slip (Indeed The
Only One Theodosia Had Ever Made) In Her Own Sister, In A Sister
Who Loved Her, And To Whom She Owed A Thousand Obligations.
Perhaps The Severity Of Mr. Snap, Who Greatly Felt The Injury Done
To The Honour Of His Family, Would Have Relented, Had Not The
Parish-Officers Been Extremely Pressing On This Occasion, And For
Want Of Security, Conveyed The Unhappy Young Lady To A Place, The
Name Of Which, For The Honour Of The Snaps, To Whom Our Hero Was
So Nearly Allied, We Bury In Eternal Oblivion; Where She Suffered
So Much Correction For Her Crime, That The Good-Natured Reader Of
The Male Kind May Be Inclined To Compassionate Her, At Least To
Imagine She Was Sufficiently Punished For A Fault Which, With
Submission To The Chaste Laetitia And All Other Strictly Virtuous
Ladies, It Should Be Either Less Criminal In A Woman To Commit, Or
Book 3 Chapter 12 Pg 125More So In A Man To Solicit Her To It.
But To Return To Our Hero, Who Was A Living And Strong Instance
That Human Greatness And Happiness Are Not Always Inseparable. He
Was Under A Continual Alarm Of Frights, And Fears, And Jealousies.
He Thought Every Man He Beheld Wore A Knife For His Throat, And A
Pair Of Scissars For His Purse. As For His Own Gang Particularly,
He Was Thoroughly Convinced There Was Not A Single Man Amongst
Them Who Would Not, For The Value Of Five Shillings, Bring Him To
The Gallows. These Apprehensions So Constantly Broke His Rest, And
Kept Him So Assiduously On His Guard To Frustrate And Circumvent
Any Designs Which Might Be Formed Against Him, That His Condition,
To Any Other Than The Glorious Eye Of Ambition, Might Seem Rather
Deplorable Than The Object Of Envy Or Desire.
Book 3 Chapter 13 Pg 126In Which Our Hero Makes A Speech Well Worthy To Be Celebrated; And
The Behaviour Of One Of The Gang, Perhaps More Unnatural Than Any
Other Part Of This History.
There Was In The Gang A Man Named Blueskin, One Of Those Merchants
Who Trade In Dead Oxen, Sheep, &C., In Short, What The Vulgar Call
A Butcher. This Gentleman Had Two Qualities Of A Great Man, Viz.,
Undaunted Courage, And An Absolute Contempt Of Those Ridiculous
Distinctions Of Meum And Tuum, Which Would Cause Endless Disputes
Did Not The Law Happily Decide Them By Converting Both Into
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