The History Of The Life Of The Late Mr. Jonathan Wild The Great(Fiscle Part 3) by Henry Fielding (best e book reader android .TXT) π
Of Those Wonderful Productions Of Nature Called Great Men.
As It Is Necessary That All Great And Surprising Events, The
Designs Of Which Are Laid, Conducted, And Brought To Perfection By
The Utmost Force Of Human Invention And Art, Should Be Produced By
Great And Eminent Men, So The Lives Of Such May Be Justly And
Properly Styled The Quintessence Of History. In These, When
Delivered To Us By Sensible Writers, We Are Not Only Most
Agreeably Entertained, But Most Usefully Instructed; For, Besides
The Attaining Hence A Consummate Knowledge Of Human Nature In
General; Of Its Secret Springs, Various Windings, And Perplexed
Mazes; We Have Here Before Our Eyes Lively Examples Of Whatever Is
Amiable Or Detestable, Worthy Of Admiration Or Abhorrence, And Are
Consequently Taught, In A Manner Infinitely More Effectual Than By
Precept, What We Are Eagerly To Imitate Or Carefully To Avoid.
But Besides The Two Obvious Advantages Of Surveying, As It Were In
A Picture, The True Beauty Of Virtue And Deformity Of Vice, We May
Moreover Learn From Plutarch, Nepos, Suetonius, And Other
Biographers, This Useful Lesson, Not Too Hastily, Nor In The
Gross, To Bestow Either Our Praise Or Censure; Since We Shall
Often Find Such A Mixture Of Good And Evil In The Same Character
That It May Require A Very Accurate Judgment And A Very Elaborate
Inquiry To Determine On Which Side The Balance Turns, For Though
We Sometimes Meet With An Aristides Or A Brutus, A Lysander Or A
Nero, Yet Far The Greater Number Are Of The Mixt Kind, Neither
Totally Good Nor Bad; Their Greatest Virtues Being Obscured And
Allayed By Their Vices, And Those Again Softened And Coloured Over
By Their Virtues.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
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Commonly Subsist In Modern History Between The Husband And
Gallant, Displaying The Vast Force Of Friendship Contracted By
This More Honourable Than Legal Alliance, Which Is Thought To Be
At Present One Of The Strongest Bonds Of Amity Between Great Men,
And The Most Reputable As Well As Easy Way To Their Favour.
Four Months Had Now Passed Since Heartfree's First Confinement,
And His Affairs Had Begun To Wear A More Benign Aspect; But They
Were A Good Deal Injured By This Attempt On Wild (So Dangerous Is
Any Attack On A Great Man), Several Of His Neighbours, And
Particularly One Or Two Of His Own Trade, Industriously
Endeavouring, From Their Bitter Animosity Against Such Kind Of
Iniquity, To Spread And Exaggerate His Ingratitude As Much As
Possible; Not In The Least Scrupling, In The Violent Ardour Of
Their Indignation, To Add Some Small Circumstances Of Their Own
Knowledge Of The Many Obligations Conferred On Heartfree By Wild.
To All These Scandals He Quietly Submitted, Comforting Himself In
The Consciousness Of His Own Innocence, And Confiding In Time, The
Sure Friend Of Justice, To Acquit Him.
Book 3 Chapter 10 Pg 117
A Scheme So Deeply Laid, That It Shames All The Politics Of This
Our Age; With Digression And Subdigression.
Wild Having Now, To The Hatred He Bore Heartfree On Account Of
Those Injuries He Had Done Him, An Additional Spur From This
Injury Received (For So It Appeared To Him, Who, No More Than The
Most Ignorant, Considered How Truly He Deserved It), Applied His
Utmost Industry To Accomplish The Ruin Of One Whose Very Name
Sounded Odious In His Ears; When Luckily A Scheme Arose In His
Imagination Which Not Only Promised To Effect It Securely, But
(Which Pleased Him Most) By Means Of The Mischief He Had Already
Done Him; And Which Would At Once Load Him With The Imputation Of
Having Committed What He Himself Had Done To Him, And Would Bring
On Him The Severest Punishment For A Fact Of Which He Was Not Only
Book 3 Chapter 10 Pg 118Innocent, But Had Already So Greatly Suffered By. And This Was No
Other Than To Charge Him With Having Conveyed Away His Wife, With
His Most Valuable Effects, In Order To Defraud His Creditors.
He No Sooner Started This Thought Than He Immediately Resolved On
Putting It In Execution. What Remained To Consider Was Only The
Quomodo, And The Person Or Tool To Be Employed; For The Stage Of
The World Differs From That In Drury-Lane Principally In This--
That Whereas, On The Latter, The Hero Or Chief Figure Is Almost
Continually Before Your Eyes, Whilst The Under-Actors Are Not Seen
Above Once In An Evening; Now, On The Former, The Hero Or Great
Man Is Always Behind The Curtain, And Seldom Or Never Appears Or
Doth Anything In His Own Person. He Doth Indeed, In This Grand
Drama, Rather Perform The Part Of The Prompter, And Doth Instruct
The Well-Drest Figures, Who Are Strutting In Public On The Stage,
What To Say And Do. To Say The Truth, A Puppet-Show Will
Illustrate Our Meaning Better, Where It Is The Master Of The Show
(The Great Man) Who Dances And Moves Everything, Whether It Be The
King Of Muscovy Or Whatever Other Potentate Alias Puppet Which We
Behold On The Stage; But He Himself Keeps Wisely Out Of Sight:
For, Should He Once Appear, The Whole Motion Would Be At An End.
Not That Any One Is Ignorant Of His Being There, Or Supposes That
The Puppets Are Not Mere Sticks Of Wood, And He Himself The Sole
Mover; But As This (Though Every One Knows It) Doth Not Appear
Visibly, I.E., To Their Eyes, No One Is Ashamed Of Consenting To
Be Imposed Upon; Of Helping On The Drama, By Calling The Several
Sticks Or Puppets By The Names Which The Master Hath Allotted To
Them, And By Assigning To Each The Character Which The Great Man
Is Pleased They Shall Move In, Or Rather In Which He Himself Is
Pleased To Move Them.
It Would Be To Suppose Thee, Gentle Reader, One Of Very Little
Knowledge In This World, To Imagine Them Hast Never Seen Some Of
These Puppet-Shows Which Are So Frequently Acted On The Great
Stage; But Though Thou Shouldst Have Resided All Thy Days In Those
Remote Parts Of This Island Which Great Men Seldom Visit, Yet, If
Thou Hast Any Penetration, Thou Must Have Had Some Occasions To
Admire Both The Solemnity Of Countenance In The Actor And The
Gravity In The Spectator, While Some Of Those Farces Are Carried
On Which Are Acted Almost Daily In Every Village In The Kingdom.
He Must Have A Very Despicable Opinion Of Mankind Indeed Who Can
Conceive Them To Be Imposed On As Often As They Appear To Be So.
The Truth Is, They Are In The Same Situation With The Readers Of
Romances; Who, Though They Know The Whole To Be One Entire
Fiction, Nevertheless Agree To Be Deceived; And, As These Find
Amusement, So Do The Others Find Ease And Convenience In This
Concurrence. But, This Being A Subdigression, I Return To My
Digression.
A Great Man Ought To Do His Business By Others; To Employ Hands,
As We Have Before Said, To His Purposes, And Keep Himself As Much
Behind The Curtain As Possible; And Though It Must Be Acknowledged
That Two Very Great Men, Whose Names Will Be Both Recorded In
History, Did In These Latter Times Come Forth Themselves On The
Book 3 Chapter 10 Pg 119Stage, And Did Hack And Hew And Lay Each Other Most Cruelly Open
To The Diversion Of The Spectators, Yet This Must Be Mentioned
Rather As An Example Of Avoidance Than Imitation, And Is To Be
Ascribed To The Number Of Those Instances Which Serve To Evince
The Truth Of These Maxims: Nemo Mortalium Omnibus Horis Sapit. Ira
Furor Brevis Est, &C.
Book 3 Chapter 11 Pg 120
New Instances Of Friendly's Folly, Etc.
To Return To My History, Which, Having Rested Itself A Little, Is
Now Ready To Proceed On Its Journey: Fireblood Was The Person
Chosen By Wild For This Service. He Had, On A Late Occasion,
Experienced The Talents Of This Youth For A Good Round Perjury. He
Immediately, Therefore, Found Him Out, And Proposed It To Him;
When, Receiving His Instant Assent, They Consulted Together, And
Soon Framed An Evidence, Which, Being Communicated To One Of The
Most Bitter And Severe Creditors Of Heartfree, By Him Laid Before
A Magistrate, And Attested By The Oath Of Fireblood, The Justice
Granted His Warrant: And Heartfree Was Accordingly Apprehended And
Brought Before Him.
When The Officers Came For This Poor Wretch They Found Him Meanly
Diverting Himself With His Little Children, The Younger Of Whom
Sat On His Knees, And The Elder Was Playing At A Little Distance
From Him With Friendly. One Of The Officers, Who Was A Very Good
Sort Of A Man, But One Very Laudably Severe In His Office, After
Acquainting Heartfree With His Errand, Bad Him Come Along And Be
D--D, And Leave Those Little Bastards, For So, He Said, He
Supposed They Were, For A Legacy To The Parish. Heartfree Was Much
Surprized At Hearing There Was A Warrant For Felony Against Him;
But He Shewed Less Concern Than Friendly Did In His Countenance.
The Elder Daughter, When She Saw The Officer Lay Hold On Her
Father, Immediately Quitted Her Play, And, Running To Him And
Bursting Into Tears, Cried Out, "You Shall Not Hurt Poor Papa."
One Of The Other Ruffians Offered To Take The Little One Rudely
From His Knees; But Heartfree Started Up, And, Catching The Fellow
By The Collar, Dashed His Head So Violently Against The Wall,
That, Had He Had Any Brains, He Might Possibly Have Lost Them By
Book 3 Chapter 11 Pg 121The Blow.
The Officer, Like Most Of Those Heroic Spirits Who Insult Men In
Adversity, Had Some Prudence Mixt With His Zeal For Justice.
Seeing, Therefore, This Rough Treatment Of His Companion, He Began
To Pursue More Gentle Methods, And Very Civilly Desired Mr.
Heartfree To Go With Him, Seeing He Was An Officer, And Obliged To
Execute His Warrant; That He Was Sorry For His Misfortune, And
Hoped He Would Be Acquitted. The Other Answered, "He Should
Patiently Submit To The Laws Of His Country, And Would Attend Him
Whither He Was Ordered To Conduct Him;" Then, Taking Leave Of His
Children With A Tender Kiss, He Recommended Them To The Care Of
Friendly, Who Promised To See Them Safe Home, And Then To Attend
Him At The Justice's, Whose Name And Abode He Had Learned Of The
Constable.
Friendly Arrived At The Magistrate's House Just As That Gentleman
Had Signed The Mittimus Against His Friend; For The Evidence Of
Fireblood Was So Clear And Strong, And The Justice Was So Incensed
Against Heartfree, And So Convinced Of His Guilt, That He Would
Hardly Hear Him Speak In His Own Defence, Which
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