An Island Story by H. E. Marshall (lightweight ebook reader TXT) ๐
The Romans seemed to think that they won all these battles, but the Britons were not at all sure of it. Certainly a great many people on both sides were killed. If the Britons had been less brave than they were, they would have been very badly beaten, for the Romans wore strong armor and carried shields made of steel, while the Britons had little armor, if any at all, and their shields were made of wood covered with skins of animals. The Roman swords too were strong and sharp, while those of the Britons were made of copper. Copper is a very soft metal, and swords made of it are easily bent and so made useless.
The Britons at this time were divided into many tribes, each following their own chief. They often used to quarrel among themselves. Now, however, they joined together against their great enemy and c
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Often King Harold sighed to see that there were no strong castles and fortresses to guard the shores of his dear land. For Edward, instead of building ships and castles to keep the country safe from enemies, had spent his peopleโs money in building great churches, and in buying the bones of holy men who had lived and died long, long ago. These bones, he foolishly thought, would keep wicked men away from his shores.
One day while Harold watched and waited for the coming of William, a messenger all breathless arrived from the north. He was covered with dust and worn and tired with long traveling. He burst into the room, where the King sat, and threw himself on his knees. โMy lord and King,โ he cried, โTostig, thy brother, and Harold Hardrada, King of Norway, have landed in the north with a mighty army of heathen folk. They have defeated Earl Morcar. They have taken York. They slay and burn without mercy. Through fear, many of thy subjects have joined the banner of Tostig. Now they are making ready to march south to take London, and Harold Hardrada of Norway will be master of all England.โ
Then the messenger was silent, fainting for weariness and lack of food.
This news made Harold very sorry. Tostig was his brother, and he did not wish to fight against his own brother, but for the sake of England he knew he must. For Harold loved England better than all the world. It is said that, after he was dead, people found the word โEnglandโ printed on his breast just over his heart, but whether that is true or not, this is true, that Harold held England in his heart and in his thoughts, and always tried to do what was best for his country.
So now Harold gathered all his own soldiers or huscarles as they were called, and set out for Yorkshire to meet the enemy.
At this time England had not a great army, as it has now, ready at all times for battle. The king only kept a few soldiers always near him. They were called his โhuscarlesโ or his โbody guard,โ as their duty was to guard his house when he was at home and his person wherever he went.
The rest of the soldiers were the servants of the great nobles and rich merchants. Whenever the king had need of them, he used to call them together, and when the fighting was over they went back again to their own homes, and to their own masters.
Harold had called these men together to be ready for William, but as months passed and the dreadful duke did not come, they grew tired of waiting and went home. For by this time it was autumn, the fields were yellow with the ripe grain, and the orchards were laden with fruit, so the men who had come to fight went home again to gather the fruit and cut the corn before the winter set in.
But hardly had they gone, when the messenger came with the terrible news from Yorkshire.
Harold did not stop to gather his army together again, but set out as quickly as he could with the few soldiers he had.
As he rode northward, he looked back with many a sigh. He looked across the blue waters which separated him from Duke William, straining his eyes anxiously, but there was no sign of a sail. โPlease God,โ he murmured, โI may yet return in time to meet the Norman wolf.โ
In those days, the roads were very bad. Some of them were only tracks worn by the feet of horses. There was no means, either, of going from place to place, except by walking or riding. But there was one great road, which the Romans had made long, long before. This stretched all the way from York to London. Harold was so clever that in a few days he brought his little army along this road from the very south to the middle of England. By 24th September he had arrived at York. On the 25th a great battle was fought at a place near there, called Stamford Bridge. In memory of that great fight it was afterwards called Battle Bridge.
Before the fighting began, the two armies stood facing each other.
Up and down the lines of the Norwegian army rode a very tall man on a lovely black horse. He was dressed in splendid steel armor, and a beautiful blue cloak hung from his shoulders. As he rode, his horse stumbled and fell, and the tall man was thrown to the ground. He sprang up again with a laugh. โOh!โ he said, โa fall means good luck to a traveler.โ
But Harold, who had been watching, turned to some one beside him. โWho is that tall man with the blue cloak and beautiful helmet?โ he asked.
โThat is Harold Hardrada, King of Norway,โ was the reply.
โHe has had a fall,โ said Harold of England. โThat means bad luck for him.โ
One side, you see, thought it was good luck, and the other thought it was bad, although really, of course, it made no difference one way or another. But, in those days, people were very superstitious, that is, they found a meaning in things that had no meaning at all.
Harold of England looked sadly along the lines of the army opposite. He was looking for the banner of his brother Tostig. When he saw it he rode, almost alone, right up to the Norwegian army. His men looked on in surprise and fear as he rode so near the enemy, attended only by a few knights. When he was quite close to them, he stopped his horse, and called out, โIs Earl Tostig, son of Godwin, in this army?โ
Tostig himself answered, โYes, what want you with him?โ and he rode out to meet the king.
Although Tostigโs face was hidden by his helmet, King Harold knew his brotherโs voice. So his tone was kind and gentle, as he answered: โYour brother, King Harold, sends you greeting. He does not wish to fight against you. If you will send away these soldiers, he will forgive you all the wrong you have done, and he will give you the earldom of Northumbria once more.โ
โAnd if I accept his offer,โ said Tostig, โwhat will he give to my friend Harold Hardrada?โ
King Haroldโs voice grew stern as he answered, โHe shall have seven feet of English ground for a grave, or a little more perhaps, as he is so much taller than other men.โ
โThen,โ said the earl, โgo and tell King Harold to get ready for battle, for it shall never be said that Tostig brought his friend to England to betray him.โ
Then the brothers parted, sad and angry, each riding back to his own side.
โWho was that fine man with whom you have been speaking?โ asked Harold Hardrada, as Tostig came back.
โThat was King Harold of England,โ replied the earl.
โWhy did you not tell me?โ said the king. โHe was so near! So near death, for had I known who he was, he would never have gone back to his own people.โ
But although Tostig was a wild, wicked man, he was not altogether bad. He looked sadly at King Harold Hardrada and said, โHe came to offer me peace and forgiveness. He is my brother, though my enemy. Had I betrayed him to you, I should have been not only his foe, but his murderer.โ
Then it seemed as if Harold Hardrada was ashamed.
Soon the battle began. Harold Hardrada rode in front singing a loud battle song.
โAdvance! Advance!
No helmets glance,
But blue swords play
In our array.
Advance! Advance!
No mail coats glance
But hearts are here
That neโer knew fear.โ
He sang that because these Northmen, as they were called, often fought in their shirts and wore no armor or protection of any kind. So they got the name of โBerserkers,โ and in Scotland to this day the word โsarkโ is used to mean shirt.
The fight was fierce and long. Sometimes it seemed as if the English would win, sometimes the Northmen. In the very thickest of the fight rode the two kings, each cheering on his men.
โWhen battle storm was ringing,
Where arrow cloud was singing,
Harold stood there,
Of armor bare,
His deadly sword still swinging.
The foemen felt its bite;
His horsemen rush to fight,
Danger to share
With Harold there,
Where steel on steel was ringing.โ
But at last both Earl Tostig and King Harold Hardrada were killed, and their soldiers fled in all directions.
King Harold of England was very kind to those who were not killed. He did not take them prisoners, but allowed them to go away with their ships to their own country, having first made them promise never to fight against England again.
WHILE these things were happening in York, the great duke had finished his preparations. He had gathered together his huge army and his mighty fleet of ships. The wind blew fair from the coast of France, and he set sail for England.
Over the blue sea they came, the white-sailed vessels crowded with knights in armor, champing war-horses, bowmen, and spearmen. Such an army had seldom before been seen. Duke Williamโs vessel was the gayest and proudest of them all. The sails were crimson, the deck and masts were gaily painted. A golden boy was on the prow, leaning forward as if to catch the first glimpse of England. By day the proud banner, embroidered with the three golden lions of Normandy, fluttered in the breeze. By night a crescent of light shone from the masthead, so that all could see their lordโs ship and follow where he led. On they came, day and night till, with a shout, they greeted the shores of England.
No army was awaiting them. King Harold who had, for so many months, watched anxiously for their coming, was far away fighting another foe. And when at last the white sails glimmered in the distance, only the frightened fisherfolk stood upon the shores watching, and the peasants fled in fear to hide.
On came the dukeโs fleet, till the vessels touched the shore. Duke William was the first to spring land, but as he did so he stumbled and fell.
โAlas! what bad luck,โ cried the soldiers around him; but William sprang up with a laugh, and turning to them showed his hands full of earth.
โSee,โ he cried, โI have already taken hold of my kingdom.โ
Then a soldier, who had sprung ashore after the duke, ran to a cottage, and tearing from it some thatch, said, โTake hold not only of England, but of what England holds.โ
โI accept it,โ said the duke. โMay God be with us.โ
Soon the whole army landed. The duke then caused all the ships to be sunk or pulled far up the shore, so that they could not be put out to sea again. โFor,โ said he, โWe will either conquer or die. We will never return to Normandy disgraced.โ
Now, after the battle of Stamford Bridge, while Harold and his men were resting in York before going southward again, the clatter of horsesโ hoofs was heard at the castle gate, and in a few minutes a breathless messenger flung himself at the kingโs feet.
โMy lord,โ he cried, โmy lord, William of Normandy has landed in England. I myself have seen him. He has come with a great and fierce host, and is laying waste all the land. I have not rested night nor day, but have hasted with the tidings.โ
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