The Story of the Greeks by H. A. Guerber (good books for 7th graders TXT) 📕
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all the useful arts which Cadmus and Cecrops had taught, but also helped them to build ships like that in which he had come to Greece. He also founded religious festivals or games in honor of the harvest goddess, De-me´ter. The women were invited to these games, and they only were allowed to bear torches in the public processions, where they sang hymns in honor of the goddess.
The descendants of Danaus long ruled over the land; and one member of his family, Per´seus, built the town of My-ce´næ on a spot where many of the Pelasgian stone walls can still be seen.
The Pelasgians who joined this young hero helped him to build great walls all around his town. These were provided with massive gateways and tall towers, from which the soldiers could overlook the whole country, and see the approach of an enemy from afar.
[Illustration: The Lion Gate, Mycenæ.]
This same people built tombs for some of the ancient kings, and many treasure and store houses. These b
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88
Cyrus, death of 180
Dædalus invents sails 22
Damocles' sword 209
Damon 204-208
Danaus teaches shipbuilding 17
Darius, army of, routed 113
audience chamber of 106
death of 119, 248
offers peace to Alexander 247
resolves to conquer Greece 108, 117
second army of 110
"The Great King" 104
Decelea, fortification of 168
Delos, Island of 177, 179
Delphi, temple at, rebuilding of 101
robbed 224
saved by thunderstorm 130, 267
Demeter, festival of 17, 191
Demetrius, generosity of 266
imprisonment of 267
"The Preserver" 263
Democedes, court physician 107
Democrat, derivation of 95
Demosthenes, cowardice of 226
joy of, at death of Philip 233
orator 221-223
takes poison 259
Deucalion 19, 20
Diana, goddess 47
temple of 65, 227, 237, 264
Diocles, traitor 269
Diogenes 234, 235
Dion 210-215
Dionysius the Elder 202-210
Dionysius the Younger 210-216
Dionysus, festival and theater of 92-94
Draco, cruel lawmaker 87, 88, 91
"Earth and water," demand for 110
Ecbatana, a walled city 104
Egyptians, civilization of 12
Epaminondas, as commander 196
dying words of 201
risks own life for Pelopidas 191
Ephesus, founded 56
taken by Alexander 237
temple at 227, 264
Ephialtes, perfidy of 128
Epimenides, long sleep of 90
Erostratus wins immortality 228
Eteocles quarrels with Polynices 37-39
Eurybiades, Spartan king 132-134
Flood of Ogyges 15
Furies, duty of 36
Galatia, how named 267
Golden Fleece, search for 25
Gordian knot, cutting the 240
Gordium 238
Granicus, battle near 237
Great Greece 54
Great King, The (see also Darius) 104
Greece, alphabet brought to 17
Egyptians settle in 13
freedom of 281
known as Achaia 282
punishment of criminals in 176
situation of 11
Greeks, at Thermopylæ 127, 128
betrayal of 181
commercial journey by 26
geographical knowledge of 251
gods angry with 54
last of the 280
retreat of 182-184
statue judged by 83
Troy taken by 53
truce of 51
victory of, at Salamis 134
Hanging Gardens of Babylon 264
Harmodius, kills Hipparchus 99
statue in honor of 102
Hector, falls by hand of Achilles 50
kills Patroclus 50
sung by Homer 60
Hecuba, dream of 41
Helen runs away with Paris 43
Helios. See Apollo.
Hellas, how named (see also Greece) 21
Hellen, second son of Deucalion 20
Hellespont, a narrow strait 109
bridging the 121
Helots, Spartan slaves 61
strike for freedom 145
temperance taught by 68
Hephæstion, drinks himself to death 252
friend of Alexander 236
mistaken for Alexander 241
Heracles. See Hercules.
Heraclidæ, banishment of 28
regain possessions 55
Heraclides, treachery of 214
Hercules, birthplace of 28
festival instituted by 78
games in honor of 38
Hermes, destruction of statues of 166
Heroic Age 25, 57
Hipparchus 98, 99
Hippias, Athenian ruler 98
capture of 102
Darius' generals guided by 111
killed 113
seeks aid from Darius 105
Hippocrates drives out plague 156
Homer, birthplace of 60
blindness of 57
poems of, collected 97
rank of, as poet 58, 60
Hot Gateway 20, 125
Hymettus, honey of 17
Hyphasis River 251
Icarian Sea, how named 24
Icarus flies too high 24
Ilium. See Troy.
Immortals, bodyguard of Xerxes 122
gain Pass of Thermopylæ 129
Inachus teaches Pelasgians 13
Ionia, derivation of name 21
location of 56, 104
Iphigenia rescued by Diana 47
Ipsus, battle of 265
Ismene dies of grief 40
Issus, Persians routed at 241
Isthmian games 280
Ithome, fortified city 72, 73
Jaddua, vision of 244
Jason commands the "Argo" 25
Jocasta, kills herself 35
Queen of Thebes 29
Jove, thunderbolts of 162
Jupiter, festival and statue of 78, 79
temple to 245
See also Zeus.
Labyrinth of Crete 22, 27, 264
Lacedæmon, how named 61
Laconia, adjective from 66
clemency shown to 197
location of 61
Laius, killed by Œdipus 31
words of oracle to 29
Lamia, fortress of 258
"Last of the Athenians" 261
"Last of the Greeks" 280
Leæna, courage of 100
honor to 103
Leonidas I., betrayal of 129
guards Thermopylæ 125
reply of, to Xerxes 127
Leonidas II. 270-275
Leuctra, Theban victory at 196
Libya, temple at 245
Long Walls, building of 147
destruction of 170
rebuilding of 172
Lyceum, laying out of 96
Lycurgus, in Spartan history 61
iron money originated by 70
laws of 62-70
Macedon, location of 217
Mantinea, Theban victory at 199
Marathon, battle of 113-115
situation of 111
Mardonius, flight of 134
Mausolus, Tomb of 264
Mediterranean Sea, islands in 13
stretch of 11
Megacles, crime of 89, 101
Megalopolis, tomb in 280
Menelaus 42, 43
Messenia 71, 280
Messenians, bribed by Romans 280
thrown into Ceadas 75
war against Spartans 145
Messina, city and colony of 77, 166
Lighthouse of 264
Midas, cart of 238
Miletus 56, 137
Milo the athlete 81, 82
Miltiades, at Marathon 112
conviction and death of 117
Minerva. See Athene.
Mirage 245
Money, coining of 24
institution of iron 70
Morea, why so called 55
Nabis, tyrant 278
Navigation taught 17
Nearchus, exploration of 251
Nemean lion 38
Nemesis, statue of 116
Neptune. See Poseidon.
Nestor the wise man 44
Œdipus, answers Sphinx's riddle 34
attempted murder of 29
death of 36
fulfillment of prophecy concerning 31, 34
puts out his own eyes 35
Ogyges, flood of 15
Olympia, temple at 78
Olympiad as measurement of time 80
Olympias 227, 261
Olympic games, bearing arms during 126
excitement at 86
girls in 84
renewal of 80
time reckoned by 80
Ostracize, derivation of 104
Panathenæa, festival of 26
Paris, bringing up of 42
Paros, Island of 116
Parthenon 149, 264
Patroclus, armor of Achilles on 49
killed by Hector 50
sung by Homer 60
Pausanias, patriotism of mother of 139
successor of Leonidas 134
walled in 139
Pelasgians, homes and habits of 12
remains of, in old tombs 18
skill of, in building 14
spinning and weaving by 16
Pelopidæ conquer Heraclidæ 28
Pelopidas, exiled Theban 191
returns in disguise 193
slain in battle 199
Peloponnesian War, end of 170
length of 153
Peloponnesus, derivation of name 24
Dorians settle in 55
key of the 270
laid waste 154
present name of 55
Pelops teaches coinage of money 24
Perdiccas, against Ptolemy 260
receives Alexander's ring 253
Pericles, death of 156, 157
eloquence of 154
idol of the poor 144
improvement of Athens by 149
leader of the
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