The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"But ah! what myriads claim the bended knee!
Go, count the busy drops that swell the sea."βRogers.
"Honour is an useful distinction in life."βMilnes's Greek Grammar, p. vii.
[FORMULE.βNot proper, because the article an is used before useful, which begins with the sound of yu. But, according to a principle expressed on page 225th, "A is to be used whenever the following word begins with a consonant sound." Therefore, an should here be changed to a; thus, "Honour is a useful distinction in life."]
"No writer, therefore, ought to foment an humour of innovation."βJamieson's Rhet., p. 55. "Conjunctions require a situation between the things of which they form an union."βIb., p. 83. "Nothing is more easy than to mistake an u for an a."βTooke's Diversions, i, 130. "From making so ill an use of our innocent expressions."βWm. Penn. "To grant thee an heavenly and incorruptible crown of glory."βSewel's Hist., Ded., p. iv. "It in no wise follows, that such an one was able to predict."βIb., p. viii. "With an harmless patience they have borne most heavy oppressions,"βIb., p. x. "My attendance was to make me an happier man."βSpect., No. 480. "On the wonderful nature of an human mind."βIb., 554. "I have got an hussy of a maid, who is most craftily given to this."βIb., No. 534. "Argus is said to have had an hundred eyes, some of which were always awake."βClassic Stories, p. 148. "Centiped, an hundred feet; centennial, consisting of a hundred years."βTown's Analysis, p. 19. "No good man, he thought, could be an heretic."βGilpin's Lives, p. 72. "As, a Christian, an infidel, an heathen."βAsh's Gram., p. 50. "Of two or more words, usually joined by an hyphen."βBlair's Gram., p. 7. "We may consider the whole space of an hundred years as time present."βBEATTIE: Murray's Gram., p. 69. "In guarding against such an use of meats and drinks."βAsh's Gram., p. 138. "Worship is an homage due from man to his Creator."βAnnual Monitor for 1836. "Then, an eulogium on the deceased was pronounced."βGrimshaw's U. S., p. 92. "But for Adam there was not found an help meet for him."βGen., ii, 20. "My days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth."βPsalms, cii, 3. "A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof"βExod., xii, 45. "The hill of God is as the hill of Bashan; an high hill, as the hill of Bashan."βPsalms, lxviii, 15. "But I do declare it to have been an holy offering, and such an one too as was to be once for all."βWm. Penn. "An hope that does not make ashamed those that have it."βBarclay's Works, Vol. i, p. 15. "Where there is not an unity, we may exercise true charity."βIb., i, 96. "Tell me, if in any of these such an union can be found?"βBrown's Estimate, ii, 16.
"Such holy drops her tresses steeped,
Though 'twas an hero's eye that weeped."βSir W. Scott.
"This veil of flesh parts the visible and invisible world."βSherlock.
[FORMULE.βNot proper, because the article the is omitted before invisible, where the sense requires it. But, according to a suggestion on page 225th, "Articles should be inserted as often as the sense requires them." Therefore, the should be here supplied; thus, "This veil of flesh parts the visible and the invisible world."]
"The copulative and disjunctive conjunctions operate differently on the verb."βMurray's Gram., Vol. ii, p. 286. "Every combination of a preposition and article with the noun."βIb., i, 44. "Either signifies, 'the one or the other;' neither imports not either, that is, 'not one nor the other.'"βIb., i, 56. "A noun of multitude may have a pronoun, or verb, agreeing with it, either of the singular or plural number."βBucke's Gram., p. 90. "Copulative conjunctions are, principally, and, as, both, because, for, if, that, then, since, &c."βSee ib., 28. "The two real genders are the masculine and feminine."βIb., 34. "In which a mute and liquid are represented by the same character, th."βMusic of Nature, p. 481. "They said, John Baptist hath sent us unto thee."βLuke, vii, 20. "They indeed remember the names of abundance of places."βSpect., No. 474. "Which created a great dispute between the young and old men."βGoldsmith's Greece, Vol. ii, p. 127. "Then shall be read the Apostles' or Nicene Creed."βCom. Prayer, p. 119. "The rules concerning the perfect tenses and supines of verbs are Lily's."βKing Henry's Gram., p. iv. "It was read by the high and the low, the learned and illiterate."βJohnson's Life of Swift. "Most commonly, both the pronoun and verb are understood."βBuchanan's Gram., p. viii. "To signify the thick and slender enunciation of tone."βKnight, on the Greek Alph., p. 9. "The difference between a palatial and guttural aspirate is very small."βIb., p. 12. "Leaving it to waver between the figurative and literal sense."βJamieson's Rhet., p. 154. "Whatever verb will not admit of both an active and passive signification."βAlex. Murray's Gram., p. 31. "The is often set before adverbs in the comparative or superlative degree."βIb., p. 15; Kirkham's Gram., 66. "Lest any should fear the effect of such a change upon the present or succeeding age of writers."βFowle's Common School Gram., p. 5. "In all these measures, the accents are to be placed on even syllables; and every line is, in general, more melodious, as this rule is more strictly observed."βL. Murray's Octavo Gram, p. 256; Jamieson's Rhet., 307. "How many numbers do nouns appear to have? Two, the singular and plural."βSmith's New Gram., p. 8. "How many persons? Three personsβthe first, second, and third."βIb., p. 10. "How many cases? Threeβthe nominative, possessive and objective."βIb., p. 12.
"Ah! what avails it me, the flocks to keep,
Who lost my heart while I preserv'd sheep."
POPE'S WORKS: British Poets, Vol. vi, p. 309: Lond., 1800.
"The negroes are all the descendants of Africans."βMorse's Geog.
[FORMULE.βNot proper, because the article the before descendants, is useless to the construction, and injurious to the sense. But, according to a principle on page 225th, "Needless articles should be omitted; they seldom fail to pervert the sense." Therefore, the should be here omitted; thus, "The negroes are all descendants of Africans."]
"A Sybarite was applied as a term of reproach to a man of dissolute manners."βMorse's Ancient Geog., p. 4. "The original signification of knave was a boy."βWebster's El. Spell., p. 136. "The meaning of these will be explained, for the greater clearness and precision."βBucke's Gram., p. 58. "What Sort of a Noun is Man? A Noun Substantive common."βBuchanan's Gram., p. 166. "Is what ever used as three kinds of a pronoun?"βKirkham's Gram., p. 117. "They delighted in the having done it, as well as in the doing of it."βJohnson's Gram. Com., p. 344. "Both the parts of this rule are exemplified in the following sentences."βMurray's Gram., p. 174. "He has taught them to hope for another and a better world."βS. L. Knapp. "It was itself only preparatory to a future, a better, and perfect revelation."βKeith's Evid., p. 23. "Es then makes another and a distinct syllable."β Brightland's Gram., p. 17. "The eternal clamours of a selfish and a factious people."βBrown's Estimate, i, 74. "To those whose taste in Elocution is but a little cultivated."βKirkham's Eloc., p. 65. "They considered they had but a Sort of a Gourd to rejoice in."βBennet's Memorial, p. 333. "Now there was but one only such a bough, in a spacious and shady grove."βBacon's Wisdom, p. 75. "Now the absurdity of this latter supposition will go a great way towards the making a man easy."βCollier's Antoninus p. 131. "This is true of the mathematics, where the taste has but little to do."βTodd's Student's Manual, p. 331. "To stand prompter to a pausing, yet a ready comprehension."βRush, on the Voice, p. 251. "Such an obedience as the yoked and the tortured negro is compelled to yield to the whip of the overseer."βChalmers's Serm., p. 90. "For the gratification of a momentary and an unholy desire."βWayland's Mor. Sci., p. 288. "The body is slenderly put together; the mind a rambling sort of a thing."βCollier's Antoninus, p. 26. "The only nominative to the verb, is, the officer."βMurray's Gram., ii, 22. "And though in the general it ought to be admitted, &c."βBlair's Rhet., p. 376. "Philosophical writing admits of a polished, a neat, and elegant style."βIb., p. 367. "But notwithstanding this defect, Thomson is a strong and a beautiful describer."βIb., p. 405. "So should he be sure to be ransomed, and a many poor men's lives saved."βSHAK.: Hen. v.
"Who felt the wrong, or fear'd it, took the alarm,
Appeal'd to Law, and Justice lent her arm."βPope, p. 406.
"To enable us to avoid the too frequent repetition of the same word."βBucke's Gr., p, 52.
[FORMULE.βNot proper, because the article the is used to limit the meaning of "repetition," or "too frequent repetition," where a would better suit the sense. But, according to a principle on page 225th, "The articles can seldom be put one for the other, without gross impropriety; and either is of course to be preferred to the other, as it better suits the sense." Therefore, "the" should be a, which, in this instance, ought to be placed after the adjective; thus, "To enable us to avoid too frequent a repetition of the same word."]
"The former is commonly acquired in the third part of the time."βBurn's Gram., p. xi. "Sometimes the adjective becomes a substantive, and has another adjective joined to it: as, 'The chief good.'"βL. Murray's Gram., i, 169. "An articulate sound is the sound of the human voice, formed by the organs of speech."βIb., i, 2; Lowth's Gram., 2; T. Smith's, 5. "Tense is the distinction of time: there are six tenses."βMaunder's Gram., p. 6. "In this case, the ellipsis of the last article would be improper."βL. Murray's Gram., i, p. 218. "Contrast has always the effect to make each of the contrasted objects appear in the stronger light."βIb., i, 349; Blair's Rhet., p. 167. "These remarks may serve to shew the great importance of the proper use of the article."βLowth's Gram., p. 12; Murray's, i, 171. "'Archbishop Tillotson,' says an author of the History of England, 'died in this year.'"βBlair's Rhet., p. 107. "Pronouns are used instead of substantives, to prevent the too frequent repetition of them."βAlex. Murray's Gram., p. 22. "That, as a relative, seems to be introduced to save the too frequent repetition of who and which."βIb., p. 23. "A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun to avoid the too frequent repetition of the same word."βL. Murray's Gram., i, p. 28. "That is often used as a relative, to prevent the too frequent repetition of who and which."βKirkham's Gram., p. 109; L. Murray's, i, 53; Hiley's, 84. "His knees smote one against an other."βLogan's Sermons. "They stand now on one foot, then on another."βWalker's Particles, p. 259. "The Lord watch between me and thee, when we are absent one from another."βGen., xxxi, 49. "Some have enumerated ten [parts of speech], making a participle a distinct part."βL. Murray's Gram, i, p. 29. "Nemesis rides upon an Hart, because a Hart is a most lively Creature."βBacon's Wisdom, p. 50. "The transition of the voice from one vowel of the diphthong to another."βWilson's Essay on Gram., p. 29. "So difficult it is to separate these two things from one another."βBlair's Rhet., p. 92. "Without the material breach of any rule."βIb., p. 101. "The great source of a loose style, in opposition to precision, is the injudicious use of those words termed synonymous."βIb., p. 97. "The great source of a loose style, in opposition to precision, is the injudicious use of the words termed synonymous."βMurray's Gram., i, p. 302. "Sometimes one article is improperly used for another."βSanborn's Gram., p. 197.
"Satire of sense, alas! can Sporus feel?
Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?"βPope, p. 396.
"He hath no delight in the strength of an horse."βMaturin's Sermons, p. 311. "The head of it would be an universal monarch."βButler's Analogy, p. 98. "Here they confound the material and formal object of faith."βBarclay's Works, Vol. iii, p. 57. "The Irish and Scotish Celtic are one language; the Welsh, Cornish, and Armorican, are another."βDr. Murray's Hist., Vol. ii, p. 316. "In an uniform and perspicuous manner."βIb., i, 49. "SCRIPTURE, n. Appropriately, and by way of distinction, the books of the Old and New Testament; the Bible."βWebster's Dict. "In two separate volumes, entitled the Old and the New Testaments."βWayland's Mor. Sci., p. 139. "The Scriptures of the Old and New Testament contain a revelation."βIb. "Q has ever an u after it; which is not sounded in words derived from the French."βWilson's Essay, p. 32. "What should we say of such an one? That he is regenerate? No."βHopkins's Prim. Ch., p. 22. "Some grammarians subdivide vowels into the simple and the compound."βMurray's Gram., i, p. 8. "Emphasis has been further distinguished into the weaker and stronger emphasis."βIb., i, 244. "Emphasis has also been divided into superior and the inferior emphasis."βIb.,
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