Henry VIII by William Shakespeare (icecream ebook reader .txt) ๐
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Henry VIII is one of the few of Shakespeareโs plays thought to have been written with a collaborator. It was initially published in the First Folio under Shakespeareโs name only, but in 1850 James Spedding, an English author and expert on the works of Francis Bacon, suggested that the play was a collaboration with John Fletcher, a playwright who later replaced Shakespeare in the Kingโs Men acting company. Modern scholars mostly tend to agree, though the theory is still controversial as itโs based on textual analysis and not any historical mention of a collaboration. The play is also famous for having burned down the Globe Theatre in 1613 during one of its early performances, when a cannon shot special effect lit the theaterโs thatched roof on fire.
In the play, King Henryโs closest advisor, Cardinal Wolsey, is hated by the citizens of England. Wolsey has imposed unfair taxes and unpopularly executed the Duke of Buckingham for treason. While at a party, the King falls madly in love with Anne Bullen and plans to divorce his current wife, Katherine of Aragon. Wolsey is asked to help his King in this endeavor, all the while becoming even more hated by the English and their Queen.
This Standard Ebooks production is based on William George Clark and William Aldis Wrightโs 1887 Victoria edition, which is taken from the Globe edition.
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- Author: William Shakespeare
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By William Shakespeare.
Table of Contents Titlepage Imprint Dramatis Personae Henry VIII Prologue Act I Scene I Scene II Scene III Scene IV Act II Scene I Scene II Scene III Scene IV Act III Scene I Scene II Act IV Scene I Scene II Act V Scene I Scene II Scene III Scene IV Scene V Epilogue Colophon Uncopyright ImprintThis ebook is the product of many hours of hard work by volunteers for Standard Ebooks, and builds on the hard work of other literature lovers made possible by the public domain.
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Dramatis PersonaeKing Henry the Eighth
Cardinal Wolsey
Cardinal Campeius
Capucius, Ambassador from the Emperor Charles V
Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury
Duke of Norfolk
Duke of Buckingham
Duke of Suffolk
Earl of Surrey
Lord Chamberlain
Lord Chancellor
Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester
Bishop of Lincoln
Lord Abergavenny
Lord Sands
Sir Henry Guildford
Sir Thomas Lovell
Sir Anthony Denny
Sir Nicholas Vaux
Secretaries to Wolsey
Cromwell, servant to Wolsey
Griffith, gentleman-usher to Queen Katharine
Three gentlemen
Doctor Butts, physician to the King
Garter King-at-Arms
Surveyor to the Duke of Buckingham
Brandon, and a Sergeant-at-Arms
Door-keeper of the Council-chamber. Porter, and his man
Page to Gardiner. A crier
Queen Katharine, wife to King Henry, afterwards divorced
Anne Bullen, her Maid of Honour, afterwards Queen
An old lady, friend to Anne Bullen
Patience, woman to Queen Katharine
Several lords and ladies in the dumb shows; women attending upon the Queen; scribes, officers, guards, and other attendants
Spirits
Scene: London; Westminster; Kimbolton.
Henry VIII PrologueI come no more to make you laugh: things now,
That bear a weighty and a serious brow,
Sad, high, and working, full of state and woe,
Such noble scenes as draw the eye to flow,
We now present. Those that can pity, here
May, if they think it well, let fall a tear;
The subject will deserve it. Such as give
Their money out of hope they may believe,
May here find truth too. Those that come to see
Only a show or two, and so agree
The play may pass, if they be still and willing,
Iโll undertake may see away their shilling
Richly in two short hours. Only they
That come to hear a merry bawdy play,
A noise of targets, or to see a fellow
In a long motley coat guarded with yellow,
Will be deceived; for, gentle hearers, know,
To rank our chosen truth with such a show
As fool and fight is, beside forfeiting
Our own brains, and the opinion that we bring,
To make that only true we now intend,
Will leave us never an understanding friend.
Therefore, for goodnessโ sake, and as you are known
The first and happiest hearers of the town,
Be sad, as we would make ye: think ye see
The very persons of our noble story
As they were living; think you see them great,
And followโd with the general throng and sweat
Of thousand friends; then in a moment, see
How soon this mightiness meets misery:
And, if you can be merry then, Iโll say
A man may weep upon his wedding-day.
London. An ante-chamber in the palace.
Enter the Duke of Norfolk at one door; at the other, the Duke of Buckingham and the Lord Abergavenny. BuckinghamGood morrow, and well met. How have ye done
Since last we saw in France?
I thank your grace,
Healthful; and ever since a fresh admirer
Of what I saw there.
An untimely ague
Stayโd me a prisoner in my chamber when
Those suns of glory, those two lights of men,
Met in the vale of Andren.
โTwixt Guynes and Arde:
I was then present, saw them salute on horseback;
Beheld them, when they lighted, how they clung
In their embracement, as they grew together;
Which had they, what four throned ones could have weighโd
Such a compounded one?
Then you lost
The view of earthly glory: men might say,
Till this time pomp was single, but now married
To one above itself. Each following day
Became the next dayโs master, till the last
Made former wonders its. To-day the French,
All clinquant, all in gold, like heathen gods,
Shone down the English; and, to-morrow, they
Made Britain India: every man that stood
Showโd like a mine. Their dwarfish pages were
As cherubins, all gilt: the madams too,
Not used to toil, did almost sweat to bear
The pride upon them, that their very labour
Was to them as a painting: now this masque
Was cried incomparable; and the ensuing night
Made it a fool and beggar. The two kings,
Equal in lustre, were now best, now worst,
As presence did present them; him in eye,
Still him in praise: and, being present both,
โTwas said they saw but one; and no discerner
Durst wag his tongue in censure. When these sunsโ โ
For so they phrase โemโ โby their heralds challenged
The noble spirits to arms, they did perform
Beyond thoughtโs compass; that former fabulous story,
Being now seen possible enough, got credit,
That Bevis was believed.
As I belong to worship and affect
In honour honesty, the tract of every thing
Would by a good discourser lose some life,
Which actionโs self was tongue to. All was royal;
To the disposing of it nought rebellโd,
Order gave each thing view; the office did
Distinctly his full function.
Who did guide,
I mean, who set the body and the
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