The Triumph of Nancy Reagan by Karen Tumulty (short books for teens txt) π

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- Author: Karen Tumulty
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Not such a laughing matter was Wattβs comment at a September 21 US Chamber of Commerce breakfast, where he proclaimed the administrationβs coal advisory commission had βevery kind of mix you can have. I have a black, I have a woman, two Jews, and a cripple. And we have talent.β Senator Paul Laxalt, who had been a sponsor and defender of Watt, was soon on the phone with Nancy to discuss who might replace him. With internal polling showing that the interior secretary had become a drag on Ronnieβs reelection chances, Watt was gone by mid-October.
Bill Clark stepped into the job, which meant that Nancy saw two problems solved at once. Watt was gone entirely, and, at least as importantly to her, Clark was out of the White House. βIn Reaganβs mind, he was Cabinet, he was still part of the team,β Kuhn said, βand as far as Nancyβs concerned, he canβt do too much harm, hopefully.β She also knew that Clark would soon get antsy again. By early 1985, he decided heβd had enough of Washington. He told Ronnie that he wanted to return to his barley and cattle ranch in California rather than stick around for the second term.
There were others. What was right, in Nancyβs view, was less important than what was necessary. Labor Secretary Raymond J. Donovan stepped down in March 1985 as he was being investigated for fraud and grand larceny. Nancy was glad to see him go. βIn politics, even the appearance of wrongdoing can be enormously damaging. I could see that this was going to be a long, drawn-out ordeal which would severely limit Donovanβs effectiveness in the Cabinet,β Nancy wrote. βThe Donovan affair, which dragged on for months, was draining both to Ronnie personally and to the office of the president. Donovan resigned when the indictment was handed down, but as I told Ronnie on any number of occasions, it would have been better for everyone if heβd stepped down earlier.β Two years later, Donovan would be acquitted and ask the plaintive question: βWhich office do I go to to get my reputation back?β While Nancy felt sorry for him, she did not regret pushing for his removal. βWhen a political appointee turns out to be more of a problem than an asset, even if itβs not his fault, he should step aside,β she contended.
Getting rid of Secretary of State Al Haig had been another project on Nancyβs to-do list. The retired four-star army general and former NATO commander had a reputation as a self-promoting leaker, prone to saying disparaging things about Ronnie to make himself look good. No doubt Nancy was also put off by the fact that Haig did not bother to hide his own presidential ambitions. The first lady would write later that the appointment of power-hungry Haig was βRonnieβs biggest mistake in the first term.β
In her memoir, Nancy delivered a long bill of particulars: βHaig was obsessed with matters of statusβwith exactly where he stood on a receiving line, or where he was seated on a plane or helicopter. If he didnβt think his seat was important enough, heβd let you know. He had a prickly personality and was always complaining that he was being slighted.
βHe also struck me as eager for military action. In the first month of Ronnieβs administration, he apparently implied to Tip OβNeill that he wanted to invade Nicaragua. Tip, and many others in Washington, assumed that Haig spoke for Ronnie. But in reality, Haig alarmed Ronnie and his top advisers with his belligerent rhetoric. Once, talking about Cuba in a meeting of the National Security Council, he turned to Ronnie and said, βYou just give me the word, and Iβll turn that f_____ island into a parking lot.β
βIf Ronnie had given him the green light, Haig would have bombed everybody and everything.β
She was far from the only one in the White House who wanted Haig out. He had gotten the job in part on a memo of recommendation from Richard Nixon. Ronnieβs diaries show that the secretary of state was an irritant from the start, constantly testing the presidentβs patience. After one of his early phone calls with Haig, Ronnie wrote in his diary: βHe talked of resigning. Frankly I think heβs seeing things that arenβt there. Heβs Sec. of St. and no one is intruding on his turfβforeign policy is his, but he has half the Cabinet teed off.β
Eventually Haig threatened to quit one too many times. Ronnie finally took him up on it in June 1982. The president noted wryly and with relief in his diary: βUp to Camp David where we were in time to see Al read his letter of resignation on TV. Iβm told it was his 4th rewrite. Apparently his 1st letter was pretty strongβthen he thought better of it. I must say it was O.K. He gave only one reason and did say there was a disagreement on foreign policy. Actually the only disagreement was over whether I made policy or the Sec. of State did.β
George Shultz, who replaced Haig, was a man of accomplishments deep and broad: PhD in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; former dean of the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business;
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