The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π
Description
Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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28th. Office day. There all the morning. Dined at home alone with my wife, and so stayed within all the afternoon and evening; at my lute, with great pleasure, and so to bed with great content.
29th. Within all the morning. Several people to speak with me; Mr. Shepley for Β£100; Mr. Kennard and Warren,853 the merchant, about deals for my Lord. Captain Robert Blake lately come from the Straights about some Florence Wine for my Lord, and with him I went to Sir W. Penn, who offering me a barrel of oysters I took them both home to my house (having by chance a good piece of roast beef at the fire for dinner), and there they dined with me, and sat talking all the afternoonβ βgood company. Thence to Alderman Backwellβs and took a brave state-plate and cupp in lieu of the candlesticks that I had the other day and carried them by coach to my Lordβs and left them there. And so back to my fatherβs and saw my mother, and so to my uncle Fennerβs, whither my father came to me, and there we talked and drank, and so away; I home with my father, he telling me what bad wives both my cousin Joyces make to their husbands, which I much wondered at. After talking of my sisterβs coming to me next week, I went home and to bed.
30th (Lordβs day). Lay long in bed, and being up, I went with Will to my Lordβs, calling in at many churches in my way. There I found Mr. Shepley, in his Venetian cap, taking physique in his chamber, and with him I sat till dinner. My Lord dined abroad and my Lady in her chamber, so Mr. Hetly, Child and I dined together, and after dinner Mr. Child and I spent some time at the lute, and so promising to prick me some lessons to my theorbo he went away to see Henry Laws, who lies very sick. I to the Abby and walked there, seeing the great confusion of people that come there to hear the organs. So home, calling in at my fatherβs, but stayed not, my father and mother being both forth. At home I fell a-reading of Fullerβs Church History till it was late, and so to bed.
31st. At the office all the morning and after that home, and not staying to dine I went out, and in Paulβs Churchyard I bought the play of Henry the Fourth,854 and so went to the new Theatre (only calling at Mr. Crewβs and eat a bit with the people there at dinner) and saw it acted; but my expectation being too great, it did not please me, as otherwise I believe it would; and my having a book, I believe did spoil it a little. That being done I went to my Lordβs, where I found him private at cards with my Lord Lauderdale and some persons of honour. So Mr. Shepley and I over to Harperβs, and there drank a pot or two, and so parted. My boy taking a cat home with him from my Lordβs, which Sarah had given him for my wife, we being much troubled with mice. At Whitehall inquiring for a coach, there was a Frenchman with one eye that was going my way, so he and I hired the coach between us and he set me down in Fenchurch Street. Strange how the fellow, without asking, did tell me all what he was, and how he had ran away from his father and come into England to serve the King, and now going back again. Home and to bed.
January 1660β ββ 611660β ββ 61. At the end of the last and the beginning of this year, I do live in one of the houses belonging to the Navy Office, as one of the principal officers, and have done now about half a year. After much trouble with workmen I am now almost settled; my family being, myself, my wife, Jane, Will. Hewer, and Wayneman855 my girleβs brother. Myself in constant good health, and in a most handsome and thriving condition. Blessed be Almighty God for it. I am now taking of my sister to come and live with me. As to things of State.β βThe King settled, and loved of all. The Duke of York matched to my Lord Chancellorβs daughter, which do not please many. The Queen upon her return to France with the Princess Henrietta. The Princess of Orange856 lately dead, and we into new mourning for her. We have been lately frighted with a great plot,857 and many taken up on it, and the fright not quite over. The Parliament, which had done all this great good to the King, beginning to grow factious, the King did dissolve it December 29th last, and another likely to be chosen speedily. I take myself now to be worth Β£300 clear in money, and all my goods and all manner of debts paid, which are none at all.
January 1st. Called up this morning by Mr. Moore, who brought me my
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