Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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She was still superintending the lading of the cart, when a gentleman entered the yard and approached her ere she was aware of his presence.
âI hope I see Miss Keeldar well this morning?â he said, examining with rather significant scrutiny her still flushed face.
She gave him a look, and then again bent to her employment without reply. A pleasant enough smile played on her lips, but she hid it. The gentleman repeated his salutation, stooping, that it might reach her ear with more facility.
âWell enough, if she be good enough,â was the answer; âand so is Mr. Moore too, I dare say. To speak truth, I am not anxious about him; some slight mischance would be only his just due. His conduct has beenâ âwe will say strange just now, till we have time to characterize it by a more exact epithet. Meantime, may I ask what brings him here?â
âMr. Helstone and I have just received your message that everything at Fieldhead was at our service. We judged, by the unlimited wording of the gracious intimation, that you would be giving yourself too much trouble. I perceive our conjecture was correct. We are not a regiment, rememberâ âonly about half a dozen soldiers and as many civilians. Allow me to retrench something from these too abundant supplies.â
Miss Keeldar blushed, while she laughed at her own overeager generosity and most disproportionate calculations. Moore laughed too, very quietly though; and as quietly he ordered basket after basket to be taken from the cart, and remanded vessel after vessel to the cellar.
âThe rector must hear of this,â he said; âhe will make a good story of it. What an excellent army contractor Miss Keeldar would have been!â Again he laughed, adding, âIt is precisely as I conjectured.â
âYou ought to be thankful,â said Shirley, âand not mock me. What could I do? How could I gauge your appetites or number your band? For aught I knew, there might have been fifty of you at least to victual. You told me nothing; and then an application to provision soldiers naturally suggests large ideas.â
âIt appears so,â remarked Moore, levelling another of his keen, quiet glances at the discomfited Shirley.â ââNow,â he continued, addressing the carter, âI think you may take what remains to the Hollow. Your load will be somewhat lighter than the one Miss Keeldar destined you to carry.â
As the vehicle rumbled out of the yard, Shirley, rallying her spirits, demanded what had become of the wounded.
âThere was not a single man hurt on our side,â was the answer.
âYou were hurt yourself, on the temples,â interposed a quick, low voiceâ âthat of Caroline, who, having withdrawn within the shade of the door, and behind the large person of Mrs. Gill, had till now escaped Mooreâs notice. When she spoke, his eye searched the obscurity of her retreat.
âAre you much hurt?â she inquired.
âAs you might scratch your finger with a needle in sewing.â
âLift your hair and let us see.â
He took his hat off, and did as he was bid, disclosing only a narrow slip of court-plaster. Caroline indicated, by a slight movement of the head, that she was satisfied, and disappeared within the clear obscure of the interior.
âHow did she know I was hurt?â asked Moore.
âBy rumour, no doubt. But it is too good in her to trouble herself about you. For my part, it was of your victims I was thinking when I inquired after the wounded. What damage have your opponents sustained?â
âOne of the rioters, or victims as you call them, was killed, and six were hurt.â
âWhat have you done with them?â
âWhat you will perfectly approve. Medical aid was procured immediately; and as soon as we can get a couple of covered wagons and some clean straw, they will be removed to Stilbroâ.â
âStraw! You must have beds and bedding. I will send my wagon directly, properly furnished; and Mr. Yorke, I am sure, will send his.â
âYou guess correctly; he has volunteered already. And Mrs. Yorkeâ âwho, like you, seems disposed to regard the rioters as martyrs, and me, and especially Mr. Helstone, as murderersâ âis at this moment, I believe, most assiduously engaged in fitting it up with featherbeds, pillows, bolsters, blankets, etc. The victims lack no attentions, I promise you. Mr. Hall, your favourite parson, has been with them ever since six oâclock, exhorting them, praying with them, and even waiting on them like any nurse; and Carolineâs good friend, Miss Ainley, that very plain old maid, sent in a stock of lint and linen, something in the proportion of another ladyâs allowance of beef and wine.â
âThat will do. Where is your sister?â
âWell cared for. I had her securely domiciled with Miss Mann. This very morning the two set out for Wormwood Wells [a noted watering-place], and will stay there some weeks.â
âSo Mr. Helstone domiciled me at the rectory! Mighty clever you gentlemen think you are! I make you heartily welcome to the idea, and hope its savour, as you chew the cud of reflection upon it, gives you pleasure. Acute and astute, why are you not also omniscient? How is it that events transpire, under your very noses, of which you have no suspicion? It should be so, otherwise the exquisite gratification of outmanoeuvring you would be unknown. Ah, friend, you may search my countenance, but you cannot read it.â
Moore, indeed, looked as if he could not.
âYou think me a dangerous specimen of my sex. Donât you now?â
âA peculiar one, at least.â
âBut Carolineâ âis she peculiar?â
âIn her wayâ âyes.â
âHer way! What is her way?â
âYou know her as well as I do.â
âAnd knowing her, I assert that she is neither eccentric nor difficult of control. Is she?â
âThat dependsâ ââ
âHowever, there is nothing masculine about her?â
âWhy lay such emphasis on her? Do you consider her a contrast, in that respect, to yourself?â
âYou do, no doubt; but that does not signify. Caroline is neither masculine, nor of what they call the spirited order of
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