The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) π
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A baby is deposited in the bed of Squire Allworthy, a wealthy widower in Georgian England. The baby is given the name of Tom Jones and given to Allworthyβs live-in sister to raise. She soon marries and has her own son, and the two boys are raised together, with the usual household rivalries and jealousies. As Tom reaches his late teenage years, he discovers the several young ladies that surround, but especially the one that lives next door. Circumstances eventually lead to Tom being thrown out of Allworthyβs house, and the bulk of the novel is about the resulting adventures and pursuit of his beloved Sophia.
Tom Jones is many things: a coming-of-age story, a romance, a picaresque, but it is first and foremost a comedy. It is also one of the earliest English novels, and was hugely popular when it was released, going through four printings in its first year. Fielding used the first chapter of each of its eighteen βbooksβ to weigh in on a wide-range of topics, from critics to religion, and his narrator is as important a character in the novel as Tom himself. Highly regarded and highly popular, it is still in print over three-and-a-half centuries after its initial success.
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- Author: Henry Fielding
Read book online Β«The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding (top young adult novels TXT) πΒ». Author - Henry Fielding
βYou give your friend a very good character,β said the lieutenant, βand a very deserved one, I dare say. But prithee, Northerton, leave off that foolish as well as wicked custom of swearing; for you are deceived, I promise you, if you think there is wit or politeness in it. I wish, too, you would take my advice, and desist from abusing the clergy. Scandalous names, and reflections cast on any body of men, must be always unjustifiable; but especially so, when thrown on so sacred a function; for to abuse the body is to abuse the function itself; and I leave to you to judge how inconsistent such behaviour is in men who are going to fight in defence of the Protestant religion.β
Mr. Adderly, which was the name of the other ensign, had sat hitherto kicking his heels and humming a tune, without seeming to listen to the discourse; he now answered, βO, Monsieur, on ne parle pas de la religion dans la guerre.ββ ββWell said, Jack,β cries Northerton: βif la religion was the only matter, the parsons should fight their own battles for me.β
βI donβt know, gentlemen,β said Jones, βwhat may be your opinion; but I think no man can engage in a nobler cause than that of his religion; and I have observed, in the little I have read of history, that no soldiers have fought so bravely as those who have been inspired with a religious zeal: for my own part, though I love my king and country, I hope, as well as any man in it, yet the Protestant interest is no small motive to my becoming a volunteer in the cause.β
Northerton now winked on Adderly, and whispered to him slyly, βSmoke the prig, Adderly, smoke him.β Then turning to Jones, said to him, βI am very glad, sir, you have chosen our regiment to be a volunteer in; for if our parson should at any time take a cup too much, I find you can supply his place. I presume, sir, you have been at the university; may I crave the favour to know what college?β
βSir,β answered Jones, βso far from having been at the university, I have even had the advantage of yourself, for I was never at school.β
βI presumed,β cries the ensign, βonly upon the information of your great learning.ββ ββOh! sir,β answered Jones, βit is as possible for a man to know something without having been at school, as it is to have been at school and to know nothing.β
βWell said, young volunteer,β cries the lieutenant. βUpon my word, Northerton, you had better let him alone; for he will be too hard for you.β
Northerton did not very well relish the sarcasm of Jones; but he thought the provocation was scarce sufficient to justify a blow, or a rascal, or scoundrel, which were the only repartees that suggested themselves. He was, therefore, silent at present; but resolved to take the first opportunity of returning the jest by abuse.
It now came to the turn of Mr. Jones to give a toast, as it is called; who could not refrain from mentioning his dear Sophia. This he did the more readily, as he imagined it utterly impossible that anyone present should guess the person he meant.
But the lieutenant, who was the toastmaster, was not contented with Sophia only. He said, he must have her sir-name; upon which Jones hesitated a little, and presently after named Miss Sophia Western. Ensign Northerton declared he would not drink her health in the same round with his own toast, unless somebody would vouch for her. βI knew one Sophy Western,β says he, βthat was lain with by half the young fellows at Bath; and perhaps this is the same woman.β Jones very solemnly assured him of the contrary; asserting that the young lady he named was one of great fashion and fortune. βAy, ay,β says the ensign, βand so she is: dβ βΈΊβ n me, it is the same woman; and Iβll hold half a dozen of Burgundy, Tom French of our regiment brings her into company with us at any tavern in Bridges-street.β He then proceeded to describe her person exactly (for he had seen her with her aunt), and concluded with saying, βthat her father had a great estate in Somersetshire.β
The tenderness of lovers can ill brook the least jesting with the names of their mistresses. However, Jones, though he had enough of the lover and of the hero too in his disposition, did not resent these slanders as hastily as, perhaps, he ought to have done. To say the truth, having seen but little of this kind of wit, he did not readily understand it, and for a long time imagined Mr. Northerton had really mistaken his charmer for some other. But now, turning to the ensign with a stern aspect, he said, βPray, sir, choose some other subject for your wit; for I promise you I will bear no jesting with this ladyβs character.ββ ββJesting!β cries the other, βdβ βΈΊβ n me if ever I was more in earnest in my life. Tom French of our regiment had both her and her aunt at Bath.ββ ββThen I must tell you in earnest,β cries Jones, βthat you are one of the most impudent rascals upon earth.β
He had no sooner spoken these words, than the ensign, together with a volley of curses, discharged a bottle full at the head of Jones, which hitting him a little above the right temple, brought him instantly to the ground.
The conqueror perceiving the enemy to lie motionless before him, and blood beginning to flow pretty plentifully from his wound, began now to think of quitting the field of battle, where no more honour was to be gotten; but the lieutenant interposed, by stepping before the door, and thus cut off his retreat.
Northerton was very importunate with the lieutenant for his liberty; urging the ill consequences of his stay,
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