The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) π

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Pepysβ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysβ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits βa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.β The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandβs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Hezekiah Burton, of Lound, Nottinghamshire, pensioner of Magdalene College, 1647. His admission to a Wray Fellowship is curious:
βMar. 8. 1650.
βHezekias Burton in Artibus Baccalaureus hujus Collij, authoritate ordinationis ParliamentariΓ¦, admissus est in sodalitium Mri. Johannis David, eadem authoritate vacant.β
The last word is not quite clear. ββ M. B. β©
Percival Angier. His affairs appear to have got into disorder at the end of 1663, and he became a bankrupt. He died in January, 1664β ββ 65, and was buried on the 19th of that month. β©
William Fairbrother, Fellow of Kingβs College, Cambridge, was made D.D. of Cambridge, per Regias litteras, in 1661. He was taken prisoner at the battle of Naseby while fighting on the Kingβs side, and sent to London. β©
A pamphlet by George Bate, M.D., first published anonymously in 1649, and frequently reprinted. It was translated into Italian and published at Venice in 1652. After the Restoration it was reprinted and a second part added. The following is the title: βElenchus Motuum nuperorum in Anglia; simul ac juris Regii at Parlamentarii brevis enarratio. A. 2455 LutetiΓ¦ Parisiorum pro R. R. An. Dom. 1649.β 12ΒΊ. Address to the reader signed βTheodorus Veridicus.β βElenchi Motuum Nuperorum in Anglia pars prima; simul ac Juris Regii & Parlamentarii brevis enarratio, ab autore Geor. Batio, M.D. RegiΓ¦ Majestatis Protomedico recognita & aucta Γre ChristianΓ¦ Anno 1660. Londini typis J. Flesher & prostant apud R. Royston in Ivy Lane, 1661.β 8vo. βPars J. Secunda. Simul ac RegiΓ¦ Effugii mirabilis Γ¨ PrΓ¦tio Wigornia enarratio. Londini, 1663.β β©
The Tripos or Bachelor of the Stool, who made the speech on Ash Wednesday, when the senior Proctor called him up and exhorted him to be witty but modest withal. Their speeches, especially after the Restoration, tended to be boisterous, and even scurrilous. β26 Martii 1669. Ds Hollis, fellow of Clare Hall is to make a public Recantation in the Bac. Schools for his Tripos speeche.β The Tripos verses still come out, and are circulated on Ash Wednesday. The list of successful candidates for honours is printed on the same paper, hence the term βTriposβ applied to it. β©
John Peachell, Vicar of Stanwick and Prebendary of Carlisle, made Master of Magdalene College, 1679, suspended from that office and deprived of the Vice-Chancellorship, May 7th, 1687, for refusing to admit Alban Francis, a Benedictine monk, to the degree of Master of Arts without his taking the oaths. He was restored by James IIβs letter to the Mastership, October, 1688, and died 1690.
A copy of Dr. Peachellβs sentence as it was fixed on the public School Doors and Magdalene College Gates:
βBy His Majesties Commissioners for Ecclesiastical Causes and for the Visitation of the University and of every Collegiate and Cathedral Churches, Colledges, Grammar Schools, Hospitals and other the like Incorporations, or Foundations or Societies.
βWhereas John Peachell, Dr. of Divinity, Vice Chancellour of Cambridge, Master of Magdalen Colledge, in the said University, has been conveΓ±d before us for his disobedience to his Majesties Royal Letters mandatory and other his contempts: and the said Dr. John Peachell having been fully heard thereupon, we have thought fit after mature consideration of the matter to declare, decree and pronounce that the said Dr. John Peachell, shall for the said disobedience and contempt, be deprived from being Vice Chancellour of the said University, and from all power of acting in the same: and also that he be suspended ab officio et beneficio of his Mastership of the said Colledge, during his Majesties pleasure: and accordingly we do by these presents deprive him the said Dr. John Peachell from being Vice Chancellour of the said University and from all power of acting in the same. And we also suspend him ab officio et beneficio of his Mastership of the said Colledge, peremptorily admonishing and requiring him hereby to abstain from the function of Master of the said Colledge, during the said suspension under pain of deprivation from his said Mastership. And we also further order and decree, that the profit and perquisites belonging to his, said Mastership, shall during the same suspension be applyed to the use and benefit of the said Colledge.
βGiven under our Seal, the 7th day of May 1687.β
βFinis.β
βI find in the first Lord Dartmouthβs manuscript notes on Bishop Burnetβs History, that Dr. Peachell afterwards starved himself to death, Archbishop Sancroft having rebuked him for setting an ill example in the University by drunkenness and other loose behaviour. He did penance by four daysβ abstinence, after which he would have eaten but could not.β
From the Master of Magdaleneβs βprivateβ bookFor his red nose, which made Pepys ashamed to be seen with him, see Diary, May 3rd, 1667. ββ M. B. β©
The Rose Tavern opened on the Market Hill at the end of Rose Crescent. ββ M. B. β©
Then the residence of James Howard, third Earl of Suffolk. It was built by Thomas, the first earl, at the commencement of the seventeenth century, and called after his maternal ancestor. Lord Chancellor Audley, to whom the monastery of Walden, the site of which is occupied by the present house, had been granted at the Dissolution. ββ B. β©
The inscription and the bowl are still to be seen at King Edward VIβs almshouses, Saffron Walden. There is an engraving and description of this bowl in Mr. W. H. St. John Hopeβs paper, βOn the English Medieval Drinking Bowls Called Mazers,β in ArchΓ¦ologia, vol. 1 (p. 163 and plate xiii). β©
Royal Exchange. β©
Edward Reynolds, D.D., Preacher of Lincolnβs Inn; Dean of Christ Church, 1648β ββ 50; Bishop of Norwich, 1660β ββ 1676. He died July 28th, 1676, aged 76. The sermon which Pepys heard was
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