The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) ๐
Description
Pepysโ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysโ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits โa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.โ The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandโs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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โโ B. โฉ
Mr. Pitts was secretary to Sir J. Lawson, Vice-Admiral. โฉ
โOrdered that General Montagu do observe the command of His Majesty for the disposing of the fleet, in order to His Majestyโs returning home to England to his kingly government: and that all proceedings in law be in His Majestyโs name.โ
Ruggeโs Diurnalโโ B. โฉ
Timothy Clarke, M. D., one of the original Fellows of the Royal Society. He was appointed one of the physicians in ordinary to Charles II on the death of Dr. Quartermaine in 1667. โฉ
John, fourteenth Earl of Crauford, restored in 1661 to the office of High Treasurer of Scotland, which he had held eight years under Charles I. โโ B. โฉ
William, Lord Cavendish, afterwards fourth Earl and first Duke of Devonshire. โฉ
Robert and Edward Bertie, two of the surviving sons of Robert, first Earl of Lindsay, killed at Edgehill. Their mother was Elizabeth, only child of Edward, first Lord Montagu of Boughton; they were, therefore, nearly connected with Sir E. Montagu, and with Pepys, in some degree. โโ B. โฉ
Probably Thomas Dalmahoy, who had married the Duchess Dowager of Hamilton: see (infra) Speaker Onslowโs note to Burnet. The husband of the loyal Duchess would be naturally one of the first to welcome the King; and Onslow says he was in the interest of the Duke of York:
โLord Middleton retired, after his disgrace, to the Friary, near Guildford, to one Dalmahoy there, a genteel, generous man, who was of Scotland: had been Gentleman of the Horse to William Duke of Hamilton (killed at the battle of Worcester); married that Dukeโs widow; and by her had this house, etc. This man, Dalmahoy, being much in the interest of the Duke of York, and a man to be relied upon, and long a candidate for the town of Guildford, at the election of the Parliament after the Long one, in 1678, and being opposed, I think, by the famous Algernon Sidney, the Duke of York came from Windsor to Dalmahoyโs house, to countenance his election, and appeared for him in the open court, when the election was taken.โ
Note to Burnetโs O. T., vol. i p. 350โฉ
Dr. Timothy Clarke. See note 424. โฉ
The Lark carried ten guns and forty men. Its captain was Thomas Levidge. โฉ
Samuel Morland, son of the Rev. Thomas Morland, of Sulhamstead Banister, near Reading, Berks, was born about 1625. He was educated at Winchester School, whence he removed to Magdalene College, Cambridge; admitted to a scholarship, July 8th, 1645; to a quinquennial fellowship, November 30th, 1649; and to a foundation fellowship, September 24th, 1651. One of the fellows who signed Pepysโs admission entry, October 1st, 1650. He became afterwards one of Thurloeโs undersecretaries, and was employed in several embassies, particularly to the Vaudois, by Cromwell, whose interests he betrayed, by secretly communicating with Charles II. He published in 1658, in a folio volume, his History of the Evangelical Churches of the Valleys of Piemont. He was knighted at Breda, and afterwards created a baronet. He was an ingenious mechanic, and made some improvements in the steam engine. At the Restoration he was made Master of Mechanics to Charles II, who presented him with a medal as an โhonourable badge of his signal loyalty.โ He subsequently received a pension of ยฃ400, but he sold it for ready money. He died December 30th, 1695, and was buried in Hammersmith church on the 6th of the following January. His MSS. are at Cambridge, in the Public Library.
โWe think to relate here, as a thing most remarkable that the same day Mr. Moorland, Chief Commissioner under Mr. Thurlo, who was Secretary of Estate under Oliver Cromwell, his chief and most confident minister of his tyranny, arrived at Breda, where he brought diverse letters and notes of most great importance, forasmuch as the King discovered there a part of the intricate plots of the interreign, and likewise the perfidiousness of some of those who owed him, without doubt, the greatest fidelity of the world. The King received him perfectly well, made him knight, and rendred him this public testimony, that he had received most considerable services from him for some years past.โ
Sir William Lowerโs Relationโ โโ โฆ of the Voyage and Residence whichโ โโ โฆ Charles II hath made in Holland, Hague, 1660, folioโฉ
In May, 1658, the old Union Jack (being the crosses of St. George and St. Andrew combined) was revived, with the Irish harp over the centre of the flag. This harp was taken off at the Restoration. (See The National Flags of the Commonwealth, by H. W. Henfrey, Journ. Brit. Arch. Assoc., vol. xxxi, p. 54.) The sign of the โCommonwealth Armsโ was an uncommon one, but a token of one existsโ โโFrancis Wood at ye Commonwealth arms in Mary Maudlensโ [St. Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street]. โฉ
โA sort of cabin or cook-room, generally in the forepart, but sometimes near the stern of lighters and barges of burden.โ
Smythโs Sailorโs Word-Bookโฉ
Elizabeth, daughter of James I and widow of Frederick, Elector Palatine and titular King of Bohemia. She was known as the โQueen of Heartsโ and the โWhite Queen.โ She is supposed to have married Lord Craven, and died February 12th, 1661โ โโ 63. โฉ
Son of the Prince of Orange and Mary, eldest daughter of Charles Iโ โafterwards William III. He was then in his tenth year, having been born in 1650. โฉ
Fowler, see ante, March 21st.
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