The Diary by Samuel Pepys (children's ebooks online TXT) ๐
Description
Pepysโ Diary is an incredibly frank decade-long snapshot of the life of an up and coming naval administrator in mid-17th century London. In it he describes everything from battles against the Dutch and the intrigues of court, down to the plays he saw, his marital infidelities, and the quality of the meat provided for his supper. His observations have proved invaluable in establishing an accurate record of the daily life of the people of London of that period.
Pepys eventually stopped writing his diary due to progressively worse eyesight, a condition he feared. He did consider employing an amanuensis to transcribe future entries for him, but worried that the content he wanted written would be too personal. Luckily for Pepys, his eyesight difficulties never progressed to blindness and he was able to go on to become both a Member of Parliament and the President of the Royal Society.
After Pepysโ death he left his large library of books and manuscripts first to his nephew, which was then passed on to Magdalene College, Cambridge, where it survives to this day. The diary, originally written in a shorthand, was included in this trove and was eventually deciphered in the early 19th century, and published by Lord Baybrooke in 1825. This early release censored large amounts of the text, and it was only in the 1970s that an uncensored version was published. Presented here is the 1893 edition, which restores the majority of the originally censored content but omits โa few passages which cannot possibly be printed.โ The rich collection of endnotes serve to further illustrate the lives of the people Pepys meets and the state of Englandโs internal politics and international relations at the time.
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- Author: Samuel Pepys
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Otte Krag was one of the two extraordinary ambassadors from the King of Denmark to Charles II at the Hague. See Lowerโs Voyage and Residence of Charles II in Holland, 1660, p. 41. โฉ
William Quartermaine, M.D., matriculated as member of Brasenose College, Oxford, and afterwards removed to Pembroke College. He was appointed one of the physicians in ordinary to Charles II, and died in June, 1667. โฉ
Marmaduke, fifth son of Conyers, Lord Darcy, one of the companions of Charlesโs exile, whom the King was wont to call โโโDuke Darcey,โ and he is so styled in Charlesโs narrative of his escape, as given to Pepys. On the pavement in the south aisle of St. Georgeโs Chapel, Windsor, is the following inscription:
โHere lyeth the body of the Honourable Marmaduke Darcy, Esq., brother to the Earl of Holderness, first gentleman usher of the privy-chamber to His Majesty, who died in this castle on Sunday, the 3rd of July, in the seventy-third year of his age, A.D. 1687.โ
Poteโs History of Windsor, p. 365โโ B. โฉ
โThe Naseby now no longer Englandโs shame,
But better to be lost in Charles his name.โ
Another Charles was built at Deptford in 1667 by Jo. Shish. โฉ
The Richard was a second-rate of seventy guns, built at Woolwich in 1658 by Christopher Pett. โฉ
The Speaker was a third-rate of fifty-two guns, built at Woolwich in 1649 by Christopher Pett. โฉ
The Henry then Dunbar, was a second-rate of sixty-four guns, built at Deptford in 1656 by Mr. Callis. โฉ
The Happy Return, then the Winsley, was built at Yarmouth in 1654 by Edgar; it was a fourth-rate of forty-six guns. โฉ
The Richmond, then the Wakefield, was built at Portsmouth in 1655 by Sir J. Tippets; it was a fifth-rate of twenty-six guns. โฉ
The Henrietta, then the Lambert, was built at Horslydown in 1653โ โโ 4 by Bright; it was a third-rate of fifty guns. โฉ
The Speedwell, then the Cheriton, was a fifth-rate of twenty guns, built at Deptford in 1655 by Mr. Callis. โฉ
The Success, then the Bradford, was a fifth-rate built at Chatham in 1657 by Captain Taylor. โฉ
For the Kingโs own account of his escape dictated to Pepys, see โBoscobelโ (Bohnโs โStandard Libraryโ). โฉ
This was at Brighton. The inn was the โGeorge,โ and the innkeeper was named Smith. Charles related this circumstance again to Pepys in October, 1680. He then said, โAnd here also I ran into another very great danger, as being confident I was known by the master of the inn; for, as I was standing after supper by the fireside, leaning my hand upon a chair, and all the rest of the company being gone into another room, the master of the inn came in and fell a-talking with me, and just as he was looking about, and saw there was nobody in the room, he upon a sudden kissed my hand that was upon the back of the chair, and said to me, โGod bless you wheresoever you go! I do not doubt before I die, but to be a lord, and my wife a lady.โ So I laughed, and went away into the next room.โ โฉ
On Saturday, October 11th, 1651, Colonel Gunter made an agreement at Chichester with Nicholas Tettersell, through Francis Mansell (a French merchant), to have Tettersellโs vessel ready at an hourโs warning. Charles II, in his narrative dictated to Pepys in 1680, said, โWe went to a place, four miles off Shoreham, called Brighthelmstone, where we were to meet with the master of the ship, as thinking it more convenient to meet there than just at Shoreham, where the ship was. So when we came to the inn at Brighthelmstone we met with one, the merchant [Francis Mansell] who had hired the vessel, in company with her master [Tettersell], the merchant only knowing me, as having hired her only to carry over a person of quality that was escaped from the battle of Worcester without naming anybody.โ
The boat was supposed to be bound for Poole, but Charles says in his narrative: โAs we were sailing the master came to me, and desired me that I would persuade his men to use their best endeavours with him to get him to set us on shore in France, the better to cover him from any suspicion thereof, upon which I went to the men, which were four and a boy.โ
After the Restoration Mansell was granted a pension of ยฃ200 a year, and Tettersell one of ยฃ100 a year. (See Captain Nicholas Tettersell and the Escape of Charles II, by F. E. Sawyer, F.S.A., Sussex Archaeological Collections, vol. xxxii pp. 81โ โโ 104). โฉ
A mistake for Lord Berkeley of Berkeley, who had been deputed, with Lord Middlesex and four other Peers, by the House of Lords to present an address of congratulation to the King. โโ B. โฉ
Lionel Cranfield, third and last Earl of Middlesex. Died 1674, when the title became extinct. โฉ
Canons, canions, or cannions. Thus defined in Kerseyโs Dictionary: โCannions, boot hose tops; an old-fashioned ornament for the legs.โ That is to say, a particular addition to breeches. Coles says, โCannions, Perizomata.โ Cotgrave, โCanons de chausses.โ Minshew says, โOn les appelle ainsi pourceque, etc.,
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